Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw Multiple Sclerosis (MS) a vei a nih chuan, i doctor chuan Ponesimod tih damdawi a lo pe tawh mai thei. A hming hi a mak deuh mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. A awlsam zawngin, MS symptoms relapses (relapses) control thei damdawi a ni. Mahse, MS damdawi a ni lo. Chuvangin, vawiin hian Ponesimod chungchang hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a, chutiang chuan a hman dan tur, eng nge i fimkhur tur tih te, leh a side effects te i hriatthiam theih nan.
He damdawi hi ka ei tan hmain doctor hnenah eng nge ka hrilh tur?
Ponesimod hi damdawi chak tak a nih avangin i tan hmain doctor hnenah i hriselna chanchin kimchang i pek hmasak a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che:
- Zunthlum natna `(Diabetes Mellitus)`
- Mit natna emaw, mitdelna emaw eng pawh
- Heart disease , heart rhythm disorder, emaw thisen sang emaw
- Immune system chak lohna engemaw zat
- Tuna hri kai (a bik takin virus infection chickenpox leh herpes ang chi) .
- Liver natna te
- Thisen hniam report a nih chuan, thisen var, platelet, emaw thisen sen hniam te hi a ni
- Lung natna (entir nan, Asthma, COPD) .
- Tun hnaia vaccine i dawng emaw, nakin lawkah i dawng tura ruahman emaw i nih chuan
- Vun cancer (vun cancer/melanoma) i vei tawh a nih chuan .
- Stroke emaw transient ischemic attack (TIA) emaw i neih tawh chuan .
- Ponesimod emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan , naupai tum i nih chuan , naupai lai i nih chuan he thu hi i doctor hnenah i hriattir a pawimawh hle.
He thu hi thup lova doctor nena inbiakna neih hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hman dan hi a awlsam hle. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu Doctor thupek dik taka zawm hi a ni.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei thin ang che .
- Nitin i damdawi hi a rualin ei tum ang che . Hei hian damdawi chu i taksaah a level inang reng turin a pui ang.
- Tablet chu tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh. Tablet chu a pumin ei rawh.
- Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw ei theih a ni. EngpawhniseTlemte i pum a na tih i hriat chuan chaw ei rualin ei la.
- I doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan damdawi hi hmang chhunzawm zel ang che.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Chaw ei skip loh a pawimawh hle. Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan hlauthawng suh la , i doctor hnenah eng nge i tih leh tur tih thurawn dil rawh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
A pawimawh ber chu: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni . Midang hnenah share ngai suh la, midang pawhin hmang tir ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Interactions) .
Ponesimod hian damdawi dang i ei lai nen a inzawm thei a ni. Hei hi ``interaction'' an ti a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
A hnuaia tarlan te hi Ponesimod nena inzawm thei damdawi thenkhat an ni.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Sawifiahna leh entirnan |
|---|---|
| Ponesimod nena ei ngai loh tur ruihhlo | |
| MS natna damdawi dang | Ex: `fingolimod`, `siponimod` tih te hi a ni |
| Lung chakna tichhe thei damdawi | Entirnan: `dronedarone`, `thioridazine`, `pimozide` tih te hi a ni |
| Thildang | `cisapride`, `saquinavir` tih te hi a ni |
| Ponesimod nena inzawm thei damdawi dang | |
| Immune tichhe thei damdawi | Entirnan: `alemtuzumab` leh damdawi dang, hri kai do theihna ti tlemtu |
| Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi | Damdawi thenkhat, thinlung thawk rhythm tichhe thei |
| Seizures damdawi hman tur | Ex: `carbamazepine`, `phenobarbital`, `phenytoin` tih te hi a ni |
| Virus nung vaccine pek a ni | He damdawi ei lai hian hengte hi ei a tha lo. |
| HIV emaw Hepatitis emaw tan antiviral damdawi | Antiviral damdawi thenkhat chuan hei hi an inzawm thei a ni. |
Damdawi ei laia thil hriat reng tur
He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i hriselna tlem tal i enkawl belh a ngai a ni.
- Medical check-up neih fo: Doctor-in a tih angin clinic-ah kal fo la, i dinhmun enfiah thin ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual emaw chuan report rawh.
- Vision Care: I doctor chuan he damdawi hmanga enkawl hma leh enkawl lai hian i mit enfiah tir turin a rawt mai thei. I mit hmuh danah danglamna i hmu a, chu chu mit fiah lo ang chi hi doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Hri kai theihna: He damdawi hian taksa hriselna (immune system) a tichak lo deuh thei a. Chuvangin natna hrik kai theihna a sang zawk. Khawsik, khawsik , rilru na, leh khuh ang chi symptoms i neih chuan mahni invenna nei suh la, i doctor nen inbia ang che. Damlo inhmukhawmna hmunte chu pumpelh tum ang che.
- Thluak natna khirh tak vei theihna: A tlem hle a, he damdawi hian thluak natna khirh tak `Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) an tih hi a thlen thei a ni.` Mit, ngaihtuahna, tawng, kal, emaw taksa inthlauhna lama inthlak danglamna eng pawh, harsatna a thlen theiI hriat chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Naupai loh tur: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi i ei lai leh i ei zawh hnu kar khat chhung chu naupai suh . Birth control rintlak tak hmang ngei ang che. Hei hi nausen piang tur tan chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a, chuvangin fimkhur hle ang che. Naupai nia rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Damdawi ei khap: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i MS symptoms chu a tizual leh thei a ni.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Ponesimod hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Chûng zînga a tam zâwk chu tê tê ni mah se, a bîk taka kan hriat tûr thil ṭhenkhat a awm.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
| Allergic avanga thil thleng | Vun vun rawng, natna nasa tak, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Thâwk harsa, rilru na, luak chhuak, muthilh, danglam taka rang, slow , emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Zun dum dum emaw sen hring emaw, mit emaw vun emaw a sen, pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, hahna danglam tak. |
| Stroke natna lan chhuah dan | Hmai, kut emaw ke emaw rang emaw chak lo emaw, tawng emaw hriatthiam harsa emaw, lu na tak tak. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Mit danglam, buai, seizure, thawk harsa, thluak khawsik (lu na na tak, kawng khauh) symptoms te. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Luak chhuak thei | Luak chhuak thei |
| Kawng a vawt | Kawng a vawt |
| Ke ruh leh ke ruh natna | Ke emaw kut emaw a na |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ponesimod hi Multiple Sclerosis (MS) symptoms lo lang leh tur control thei damdawi a ni a, mahse natna hi a tidam kim lo.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Dose ruat chu a hun ruatah ei tur a ni a, doctor-in a tih angin ei tur a ni. Chaw ei hi skip suh.
- Thil tha lo na tak i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh, chu chu natna kai chhinchhiahna, mit hmuh dan danglam, thinlung chakna inthlak danglam, emaw, paralysis symptoms te hi a ni.
- He damdawi hi i ei lai leh i ei zawh hnu kar khat chhung chu naupai loh tur a ni. Nau neih dan tur rintlak tak a pawimawh hle.
- Doctor thurawn tel lova damdawi ei kha tihtawp loh tur a ni.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh