Vaper i ni em? Tichuan he 'Popcorn Lung' hi hre reng ang che!

Khuh i nei fo em? Tlemte i chau laiin khuh i nei em? Hei hi thil pangngaiah i ngai mai thei. Mahse, a châng chuan heng chhinchhiahnate hi kan ngaihtuah ngai loh hrisêlna lama harsatna lian tak kan neih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Vawiin hian lung natna, hriat tur awm lo, mahse hlauhawm tak a nih theih thu kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu ‘Popcorn Lung’ , a nih loh leh damdawi lam tawngkam chuan ‘Bronchiolitis Obliterans’ .

‘Popcorn Lung’ tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

‘Popcorn lung’ hi kan lung chhunga thawkna kawng te tak te, a bik takin ‘bronchioles’ te a nghawng thin a ni. Thing hnah ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Thlipui lian ber chu pahnih ah a inthen a, chu chu hnah te zawkah a inthen a, a tawpah chuan ‘bronchioles’ an tih channel te tak te tak te a awm bawk.

He natna hi a lo awm hian heng thawkna kawng te te hi a inflamed , chu chu a hring a, a sen tihna a ni. Tichuan heng thawkna kawngte hi a chhe a, a hliam bawk. Kan vunah hliam kan neih ang bawkin hliam a lo awm thin. Hetiang thil a lo thlen hian eng nge thleng? Chu boruak kalna kawng te tak te kal tlanga boruak kal chu a tikhawlo a, tui pipe-a bawlhhlawh a tlakbuak chuan tui luang a harsat ang bawkin. Hei hi ‘Obliterative Bronchiolitis’ an ti bawk.

Engvangin nge hei hi ‘popcorn lung’ an tih?

He hming hi a mak deuhin a ri a ni lawm ni? A hming hi ‘popcorn lung’ tih chhan bik vang a ni. Kum tam tak kal ta khan microwave popcorn factory-a hnathawk pawl pakhat chuan he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. A chhan chu popcorn-a butter flavor dahna atana hman thin chemical ‘diacetyl’ an tih chu an inhnim reng vang a ni. Chutah chuan ‘popcorn lung’ tih hming hi a lo lar ta a ni.

Mahse, he chemical ‘diacetyl’ an tih hi popcorn-ah chauh ni lovin, artificial sweeteners hmanga siam industry dang tam takah pawh hman a ni. Tin, coffee grinding facility-a hnathawkte pawhin he natna hi an vei nia report a awm bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu electronic cigarette-a tui awmte, emaw, tunlai thalai tam takin an hman thin ‘e-cigarette’ emaw ‘vapes’ emaw-ah hian he chemical ‘diacetyl’ an tih hi a awm thei bawk. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.

Tute nge ‘popcorn lung’ vei theihna sang zawk?

He natna hi tu pawhin vei thei mah se, mi thenkhat chuan an vei theihna chance a sang zawk. Anni chu:

• Mite chu chemical tha lo (toxic chemicals) an tawrh thin: He natna hi industry thenkhata hman thin chemicals thaw atanga lo awm thei a ni. Tin, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan ‘vapes’ leh ‘e-cigarette’ hmangtute pawh an hlauhawm hle.

‘Popcorn lung’ thlen thei chemical tha lo thenkhat chu:

• Acetaldehyde hmanga siam a ni
• Ammonia a ni
• Chlorine a ni
• Diacetyl - Hei hi a bulpui ber a ni.
• Formaldehyde hmanga siam a ni
• Metal oxide atanga meikhu chhuak
• Hydrochloric acid hmanga siam a ni
• Sulphur mustard (Mustard gas emaw sulfur mustard) - Hei hi indona atana hman tur poisonous gas a ni.
• Nitrogen oxide a awm a
• Sulphur dioxide a ni

• Damdawi lam thil thenkhat avang hian:
• Thluak lam natna: Entirna atan thawkna syncytial virus (RSV) , pneumonia chi thenkhat, leh bronchitis chi hrang hrang te hi a ni.
• Stevens-Johnson Syndrome : Hei hi allergy na tak a ni a, vun leh vun leh mucous membrane te a nghawng a ni.
• Gout ang chi ruh natna: Entirnan, ‘Rheumatoid Arthritis’ .
• Organ transplant dawngtu: He hlauhawmna hi lung transplant dawngtu tan chuan a sang hle. Bone marrow transplant dawngtuah pawh a awm thei bawk.

Engtiang chiahin nge ‘popcorn lung’ hi a hluar?

Popcorn lung hi a takah chuan thil awm lo tak a ni . Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan chemical tha lo tak tak emaw, natna kai thenkhat emaw avanga tu pawhah a lo awm thei a, chuvangin kan zavaia kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

He natna hi lung transplant nei tawhte zingah a hluar hle. Lung transplant nei tawh zinga 50% vel chuan kum nga chhungin bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) an tih natna an nei ang. Hei hi a takah chuan transplant rejection chi khat lian tak a ni. A tir lamah chuan natna hrik ang maiin a lang thei.

He natna hi mi zawng zawng tan a kal zel dan a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chuan natna hi a tir lamah rei zawk an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan natna hi an vei thuai thei thung. Lung function test spirometry an tih hian natna a nasat dan teh theih a ni.

‘Popcorn lung’ tih lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

He natna lan chhuah dan hi a lang nghal lo mai thei. Mahse, a hnuaia mite hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu a ni.

• Khuh: Khuh hi a awm a, a bik takin exercise lak lai leh exercise neih zawhah a awm thin. A chang chuan mucus pawh a siam thei bawk. He khuh hi dry cough a ni thei a, chu chu mucus tel lo khuh tihna a ni.
• Dyspnea: Hei hi exercise neih lai leh exercise zawhah pawh a tam zawk. Hmun rei vak lo kal emaw, stairs-a chho emaw hian thawk hah i nei a nih chuan fimkhur rawh .
• A rilru a buai hle.
• Chau lutuk nia inhria.
• Khawsik.
• Zan a thawk hah.
• Skin rash hi a chang chuan hmuh tur a awm thei.

Heng symptoms te hi thawkna lam natna dang ah pawh hmuh theih a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chuvang chuan heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor lam pan vat a tha.

Eng thilin nge ‘popcorn lung’ a thlen?

A pawimawh ber chu ‘popcorn lung’ hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo . Chumi awmzia chu mi dang hnen atangin i man thei lo tihna a ni a, midang hnenah pawh i pass thei lo tihna a ni.

Hei hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan chemical tha lo tak tak kan inhnim vang a ni ber. Diacetyl ang chi chemicals te hi hnathawhna hmunah emaw, vaping hmangin emaw a thleng thei a ni. E-cigarette-a chemical chi hrang hrangte hian kan lung tissue te a tichhe thei a ni. Ngaihdan thenkhatah chuan he nghawng hi vaping tu chungah chauh ni lovin, an chhehvela meikhu thawktute tan pawh a thleng thei a ni.

Lung transplant nei tawhte tan chuan he natna hi chemical leh infection engmah tawk lo pawhin a awm thei a ni.

Engtin nge Doctor hian ‘popcorn lung’ hi a hriat theih?

Doctor i pan dawn chuan i medical history leh i symptoms i neihte a zawt hmasa ang che. Natna dangah pawh thawk hah leh hah ang chi symptoms a awm fo avangin doctor chuan he natna hi hriat chian nan test thenkhat a tih a ngai dawn a ni.

Chutiang test thenkhat chu:

• Chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw: Hengte hian lung dinhmun a enfiah thei a ni.
• Lung function test: ‘Spirometry’ ang chi test hian i lung a thawh that zia a hriat theih.
• Bronchoscopy: Hei hian camera dahna tube te tak te chu thlipui hnuai lam pan a, lung chhung lam enfiah a ni.
• Lung biopsy: A chang chuan, lung atanga tissue te tak te chu lak a ngai a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ngai a, chu chuan a natna hriat chian a ni. Hei hi natna chiang taka hriat theihna kawng tha ber a ni .

‘Popcorn lung’ enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin ‘popcorn lung’ avanga lung chhiatna hi a let leh thei lo . Chu chu a chhiatna chu a let leh thei lo tihna a ni. Mahse, natna hi hriat hmasak a nih chuan enkawlna hian a zual zel loh nan a pui thei a ni.

I tih hmasak ber tur chu natna thlentu chemicals i exposure kha tihtawp a ni. Hnathawh hmuna heng chemicals te hi i tawk a nih chuan invenna hmanrua i hmang ngei ang. Meizial zu emaw vaper emaw i nih chuan i chawlhsan nghal tur a ni.

‘Popcorn lung’ enkawl dan thenkhat chu:

• Corticosteroids: Hei hi damdawi chi khat, inflammation tihziaawmna atana pek thin a ni. Entirnan, Prednisone tih hi a ni.
• Inhalers te hi:Chungte chuan thawk a awlsam phah hle. Entirnan, ‘Albuterol’ awmna inhaler.
• Oxygen therapy: Thisen oxygen level hniam nei te tan oxygen pek.
• Lung transplant: Hei hi a nasat ber leh a nasat ber berte tan chauh hman tur a ni.

‘Corticosteroids’ tih hian side effect a nei thei.

Corticosteroids hi inflammation tihziaawmna atan tha tak ni mahse, side effect thenkhat a awm thei. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Rihna a sang chho zel.
• Mood a inthlak danglam thin.
• Restlessness, tihbuai.
• Zunthlum lo awm emaw, zunthlum awm tawhte a zual zel emaw.
• Mu thei lo.

Chuvangin, doctor-in he damdawi a pek hian a thatna leh that lohna an sawipui ang che.

Engtin nge ‘popcorn lung’ vei theihna hi ka tihziaawm theih ang?

He natna laka kan him theih nan chuan a tir a\angin kan lung hi kan enkawl a ngai a ni. I tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Zuk leh hmuam leh e-cigarette hman loh tur. Tin, secondhand smoke leh boruak bawlhhlawh tamna hmunah te pawh hla takah awm rawh.
• A theih phawt chuan natna hrik lak loh tur. Infection thenkhat chuan i lung a tichhe thei a ni. Doctor-in a tih angin vaccine la la, humhim rawh.
• Chemical hlauhawm hmanga hna i thawh chuan Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) hmang fo ang che.

‘Popcorn lung’ nei mi pakhat hmalam hun chu eng nge ni?

Dik tak chuan popcorn lung hi damdawi nghet tak a awm lo . A natna lan chhuah dan thunun nan dam chhung damdawi hmanga enkawl leh enkawl a ngai a ni. A châng chuan a natna lan chhuahna hian enkawlna a dawng ṭha lo thei bawk.

‘Popcorn lung’ ka neih chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

He natna hi i vei a nih chuan hengte hi fimkhur rawh:

• Thli bawlhhlawh leh zuk leh hmuam meikhu lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.
• Infection nei te lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. Kut sil fo hi tih danah siam rawh.
• Infection eng emaw i neih chuan, ha natna pawh nise, enkawlna zawng nghal rawh.
• Damdawi hi Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah ei tur a ni.
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) , symptoms i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh la, heng natnate hian enkawl loh chuan i lung a tichhe zual thei a ni.
• Hetiang natna khirh tak nena kan nun hian support group-a tel hi a \angkai thei hle. A châng chuan, nangmah ang bawka harsatna tawk mekte nena inbiakna hian hmun dangah i hmuh loh tur chhanna leh ngaihtuahna a pe thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I rescue inhaler hmanga thunun theih loh thawk harsatna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Tin, symptom thar i neih emaw, i symptoms a zual emaw chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.

‘Bronchiolitis obliterans’ leh ‘bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia’ (BOOP) te hi eng nge an danglamna?

An pahnih hian lung kawng te tak te nghawng thei natna ni mahse, bronchiolitis obliterans leh bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) te hi natna hrang hrang pahnih an ni. BOOP hi infection, damdawi thenkhat emaw, natna dang emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. BOOP hming thar chu cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) , a bik takin a chhan hmuh theih loh hunah a ni. BOOP chhinchhiahna ber chu khuh chhunzawm zel, mucus siam lo hi a ni.

‘Popcorn lung’ hi a mah chauhin a dam dawn em ni?

Chhanna tawi chu: Ni lo, Bronchiolitis obliterans hi tihdanglam theih loh natna a ni. Vawikhat a chhiat tawh chuan siamthat theih a ni tawh lo. Kan tih theih awmchhun chu natna a zual zel loh nan tihtawp tum a ni. He natna hi enkawl loh chuan a thihpui thei a ni.

‘Popcorn lung’ tih hming i hriat chuan hei hi natna siam chhuah mai mai niin i ngai mai thei. Mahse, a ni lo. Lung natna khirh tak a ni a, dam chhung zawnga enkawl ngai a ni. Chuvang chuan doctor thurawn zawm a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin thil tha lo tak tak kan tawrh loh nan.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

• ‘Popcorn lung’ hi tihdanglam theih loh natna a ni a, chu chuan thawkna kawng nalh tak tak a tichhe thin.
• A chhan ber chu diacetyl ang chi chemical tha lo tak tak kan inhnim vang a ni. Hemi atan hian vaping hi risk lian tak a ni.
• I natna lan chhuah dan, khuh chhunzawm zel, thawk hah, emaw, hah lutuk emaw, a bik takin vaper emaw chemical hmanga hnathawh emaw i nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
• He natna laka invenna tha ber chu meizuk leh vaping pumpelh a ni a, thil him dan zawm hi a ni.
• Natna a lo awm chuan doctor thupek angin dam chhung enkawl a ngai dawn a ni.

I lung hi i nunna atana thil hlu tak a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian anmahni humhim dan tur ngaihtuah tan rawh.

` Popcorn Lung, Bronchiolitis Obliterans, Lung Disease, Thluak lam natna, Vaping, Diacetyl, Thâwk harsa