‘Potassium Iodide’ tih hming hi i hre ngai em? Doctor-in a sawi i hria a, chanchinbuah emaw, TV-ah emaw i hmu a ni mai thei. He hming hi an sawi fo thin a, a bik takin nuclear power plant accident ang chi thil chungchang sawi hian an sawi fo thin. Mi thenkhat phei chuan emergency-a hman tur damdawi atan an in chhungah an dah thin. Chuvangin vawiinah hian Potassium Iodide (KI) hi eng nge a nih tak tak te, kan tan eng hlawkna nge a neih te, kan hman huna fimkhur tur thilte hi han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin Potassium Iodide (KI) hi eng nge ni?
Potassium Iodide hi iodine leh potassium atanga siam chi a ni. Damdawi lamah damdawi atan hman a ni. Tablet leh liquid angin a awm bawk.
A hnathawh ber chu ‘thyroid blocker’ anga thawh hi a ni. Chu chu kan kawr hma lama awm thyroid gland-in thyroid hormone a siam chhuah chu hun eng emaw chen a titawp emaw, a thunun emaw tihna a ni. Hei hian damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat enkawlnaah a pui a, radiation accident a awm chuan thyroid gland pawh a humhim bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu hei hi doctor emaw public health official emaw thurawn chauha hman tur damdawi a ni . Damdawi dawr atanga lak chhuah a, mahni chauha ei theih damdawi a ni lo.
He damdawi hmanna berte chu engte nge ni?
Doctor-te chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin Potassium Iodide (KI) hi an pe thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Condition enkawl mek a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Thyroid hormone tihpun (Hyperthyroidism) . | He damdawi hi thyroid gland-in hormone a siam chhuah control nan pek a ni a, a bik takin Graves natna ang chi dinhmunah chuan pek a ni . |
| Thyroid thlipui tleh a ni | Hei hi thyroid hormone a pung lutukna dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. Nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Hetiang a nih chuan KI hi hormone chhuak rang taka control nan hman a ni. |
| Vun dinhmun | Fungal infection thenkhat enkawlna atan hman theih a ni a, chu chu cutaneous sporotrichosis . |
| Expectorant a ni | Doctor chuan hei hi lung natna khirh tak nei te rilru leh lung chhunga mucus thick tak takte tihziaawmna tur leh a tihfai awlsam zawk nan a rawt mai thei. |
| Radioactive dinhmunah pawh himna | Nuclear power plant accident ang chi emergency-ah emaw, medical test thenkhat, MIBG scan ang chi emaw, thyroid gland hi humhim rawh . |
Engtin nge KI hian radiation accident-ah a puih?
Hei hi mi tam takin an harsatna lian ber a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh.
Kan thyroid gland hian hna a thawh theih nan ‘iodine’ an tih nutrient a mamawh a. Car tan gasoline ang mai a ni. Thyroid gland hian kan ei leh in leh tui atanga a mamawh iodine a hmu thin. Mahse thyroid gland hian iodine tha, pangngai leh iodine tha lo, radioactive iodine hi a danglamna a hre thei lo.
Tunah chuan nuclear power plant-ah accident a awm a, radioactive iodine chu boruakah a chhuak ta niin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu boruak chu kan thawk emaw, a bawlhhlawh ei tur leh tui kan ei emaw chuan chu radioactive iodine chu kan taksaah a lut a ni. Tichuan kan thyroid gland chuan chu iodine tha lo chu a hip lut mai a ni. He radioactive iodine hian thyroid gland cell te a tichhe a, nakin lawkah thyroid cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.
Naupang tê, nu naupai leh nausen te hi an hlauhawm zual hle.
Hei hi Potassium Iodide (KI) hian a puitu a ni.
A awlsam zawngin KI pill kan ei hian thyroid gland-ah iodine ‘tha’ tam tak kan pe nghal a. Tichuan thyroid gland chu he iodine tha tak hian a khat vek tawh a ni. Tichuan, a hnu lama lo chhuak iodine tha lo, radioactive tak chuan luhna tur a nei tawh lo. Chuvangin taksa chu zun nen a chhuahsan thin.
Mahse, heng thilte hi hre reng ang che:
- Thyroid gland chauh hi KI lakah hian a venghim a ni. Radiation avanga taksa peng dangte a tihchhiat chu a veng thei lo.
- Radioactive iodine chauh hian KI lakah a veng thei.. Nuclear bomb ang thil thlenga radioactive substance dang za tam tak chhuak lakah hian venhimna a awm lo. Chutiang dinhmunah chuan tih tur chu KI zawng ni lovin, thuneitute thupek anga hmun him taka awm hi a ni.
He damdawi hian side effect leh risk a neih dan
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Potassium Iodide hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a.
| Side effect awm fo thin | |
|---|---|
| Vun a hring chhuak | Lu na |
| Salivary glands a hring chhuak | Ka chhunga metallic taste a awm |
| Kawng leh kawr natna (inflammation) a awm | Ha leh ha leh hmuam natna |
| Pum natna, luak chhuak, luak chhuak | Khawsik ang chi natna (hnar luang) . |
| Allergic Reaction Symptoms - Hengte hi a hlauhawm hle! | |
Khawsik, ruh na, hmai, hmui, ril, kut emaw ke emaw a hring, thawk harsa, tawng leh ei harsa. Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan emergency a ni. Ambulance call nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh. | |
KI hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha em?
Ni lo, he damdawi hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a tha lo. A hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan KI i ei hmain i doctor nen inbia ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Iodine allergy i neih chuan.
- Thin natna nen thyroid nodules i neih chuan.
- Kal natna rei tak (chronic kidney failure) i neih chuan.
- Tuberculosis emaw acute bronchitis emaw i neih chuan.
- Adrenal gland dysfunction (Addison natna) i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau hnute i pe emaw a nih chuan (emergency a nih chuan a hlauhawmna leh a thatna a zirin doctor in thurawn a pe ang che).
Dosage leh hman hun chhung
Hei hi damdawi i ei chhan a zirin a danglam vek a ni.
- Radiation emergency a nih chuan: A tlangpuiin ni khatah dose khat ei thin a ni. Dose khat hian darkar 24 vel chhung venhimna a pe a ni. Thuneitute thurawn an pek hma chuan nitin hun khata ei tur a ni.
- Nu naupai leh nau piang tharte: Dose khat chauh pek an ni . Doctor-in thurawn dang a pek loh chuan pek nawn fo a ni lo. A chhan chu dose sang tak hian naute thyroid function a tichhe thei a ni.
KI dose rawt aia tam ei hian natna khirh tak a thlen thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin i doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh.
Nuclear power plant bulah i awm a nih chuan (a bik takin mel 10 chhunga hlaah) i chhungkaw doctor nen emergency inbuatsaihna chungchang sawipui a tha.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Potassium Iodide (KI) hi vitamin ni lovin, thil tum bik atana damdawi a ni. Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan hmang ngai suh.
- Radiation emergency-ah chuan thyroid gland chauh hi KI lakah a him a, chu chu radioactive iodine hmang chauhvin a ni. Radiation zawng zawng tan damdawi a ni lo.
- Dosage hi a pawimawh hle. A bik takin naupang, naupai leh nausen hnena pek hunah chuan thupekte chu zawm chiang rawh.
- Side effect leh allergy symptoms te chu fimkhur rawh. Natna lanchhuahna pawi tak tak, thawk harsatna ang chi i neih chuan damdawi in ETU- ah kal nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei mekte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
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