Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian asthma, allergy na tak, emaw damdawi lam harsatna dang emaw i nei a, i doctor chuan damdawi ‘Prednisolone’ tih a pe a ni mai thei. Hei hi suspension angin a awm fo thin. Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hming an hriat hian an hlau deuh thin a, a chhan chu ‘steroid’ chi khat a nih vang a ni. Mahse, hlau suh. A hman dik chuan hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih zawng zawngte chhanna chu he thuziak ah hian i zawng chhuak ang u.
A awlsam zawngin Prednisolone hi eng nge ni?
Prednisolone hi damdawi pawl pakhat, steroid an tih zingah a tel a ni. Mahse infiammiten dan loa an hman thin steroid a ni lo. Damdawi lama siam chhuah damdawi a ni a, damdawi lam dinhmun tam tak control thei a ni.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian hna pawimawh engemaw zat a nei a:
1. Taksa a swelling leh inflammation a tiziaawm: Asthma i neih chuan i thawkna kawng a lo hring chhuak ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He damdawi hian chu hliam chu a tiziaawm a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk. Tin, arthritis ang chi dinhmunah pawh ruh natna (joint swelling) tihziaawmna atan a pui bawk.
2. Immune system duh loh zawng a control: A chang chuan kan taksa defense system, immune system te chu a overactive a, kan taksa ngei pawh a rawn bei tan thin. Allergy hi chutiang case pakhat chu a ni. Prednisolone hian he thil duh loh hi a control a ni.
3. Taksa chhunga hormone pianphung angin a thawk: Kan taksa hian hormone ‘cortisol’ tih a nei a. Hei hi kan taksain rilru hahna, natna, a nih loh leh hlauhawm a hmachhawn hunah a pawimawh hle. Damdawi lam thil thenkhatah chuan taksaa he cortisol hormone siam chhuah hi a tlahniam thin. Chutiang hunah chuan chu tlakchhamna chu phuhruk nan Prednisolone hman a ni.
He damdawi hi i hman hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Prednisolone hi damdawi chak tak a nih avangin i tan hmain doctor hnenah i hriselna chungchang kimchang taka sawi hmasak a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia damdawi lam natna i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che:
| Damdawi lam dinhmun i doctor hriattir tur |
|---|
| Zunthlum |
| Thisen sang a sang |
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung kaihhnawih harsatna emaw |
| Glaucoma emaw mit natna dang emaw a awm thei |
| Kidney emaw Liver natna emaw |
| Pum ulcer emaw, intestinal natna (e.g. Colitis, Diverticulitis) emaw a awm thei. |
| Osteoporosis - ruh hring natna a ni |
| Tuna hri kai mek (e.g., TB, herpes, chickenpox, measles) . |
| Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei |
| Thyroid lama harsatna nei |
| Natna dang, natna khirh tak tak, Cushing’s syndrome, myasthenia gravis te pawh a awm thei |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan |
| Prednisolone, damdawi dang, ei tur, emaw, a humhalhtu emaw allergy nei |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Heng thupekte hi uluk takin hre reng ang che.
- Shake tha: Hei hi liquid medication a nih avangin i hman apiangin bottle chu uluk takin shake thin ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan damdawi chi hrang hrangte chu bottle hnuaiah a awm thei a, chu chuan dose dik lo i hmu thei a ni.
- A tehna dik: Damdawi nena rawn kal special cap, spoon emaw dropper emaw hmangin teh rawh. In chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh , a dik loh avangin.
- Chaw ei zawhah ei tur: Pum natna awm lo turin he damdawi hi chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei tur a ni.
- Zing lamah la rawh:Doctor-in he damdawi hi ni khatah vawi khat chauh ei tur a tih che chuan zing lamah ei a tha ber.
- Vawikhat chu tawp mai suh: hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
- Natna tidamtu (NSAID) te, aspirin leh ibuprofen leh naproxen te
- Zunthlum damdawi thenkhat (e.g. glipizide, glyburide) .
- Thisen tithianghlimtu, Warfarin ang chi
- Epilepsy damdawi Phenytoin ang chi te
- Antibiotics leh antifungal thenkhat (e.g. Rifampin, Ketoconazole) te hi a tha hle.
- Naupai venna damdawi
- Vaccine chi hrang hrang
- Doctor hmu rawh: A hun ruatah Doctor tlawh la, i hriselna enfiah rawh.
- Infection lakah fimkhur rawh: He damdawi ei hian i taksa invenna a tihniam deuh thei. Chuvang chuan i natna a tam zawk. Chickenpox leh measles ang chi natna nei te lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. Hliam i neih a, a dam thuai loh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Operation hmain: Surgery i neih dawn chuan thla 12 kalta chhung khan Prednisolone i ei tawh tih i medical team hnenah hriattir la.
- Diet: Doctor hnenah i ei leh in chungchang zawt rawh. Ani chuan i chi ei tlem turin a hrilh mai thei che.
- Thisen sugar level: 1.1.He damdawi hian i thisen sugar level a tisang thei a ni. Zunthlum vei i nih chuan i thisen sugar level enfiah fo thin ang che. I ei leh in emaw, zunthlum damdawi emaw tihdanglam chungchang, a tul chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Prednisolone hi steroid damdawi chak tak a ni a, doctor enkawlna hnuaia hman tur a ni.
- I doctor-in a pek dose chu ei fo la, a hun ruatah.
- Liquid medicine i hman hmain bottle chu uluk takin vawt hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi i ei lai hian natna hrik kai chhinchhiahna, rilru lam inthlak danglamna emaw, natna dang danglam tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal vat tawh ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan chhanna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. I doctor chuan damdawi ei khap a tum a nih chuan a dose tihhniam zauh zauh (tapering) hmangin a ti ang.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
I damdawi ei zawng zawng te, vitamin leh herbal products te pawh doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian Prednisolone nen an inzawm thei a ni.
A bik takin, damdawi Mifepristone leh Metyrapone te hi hei nen hian ei loh tur a ni.
Chu bakah, a hnuaia damdawi te hian Prednisolone nen pawh an inzawm thei bawk:
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei laia thil hriat reng tur
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Prednisolone hian side effect a nei thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an vei vek lo.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a nei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Khawsik, khawsik, khuh, ril na, hliam dam lo. |
| Cushing syndrome natna lan chhuah dan | Pum, kawr leh hnungzang chunglam (thla hmai)-ah thau a awm a, vun a hring a, purple/pink stretch marks a lang bawk. |
| Thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) . | A danglam bik taka tuihalna a pung, zun tam, mit hmuh lohna, hah lutuk. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Lungkhamna, lungngaihna, thinrimna, ngaihtuahna inthlak danglam, mahni intihhlum tumna. |
| Pum thisen chhuak | Black emaw tarry stools, coffee ground ang maia thisen chhuak. |
| Thildang | Thisen sang, ke ruh, kut, ke, luak chhuak nasa lutuk. |
| Hengte hi a hlauhawm lo tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Acne a awm | Lu na |
| Ei duhna a tipung | A taksa rihna a tipung |
| Mu thei lo | Luhai |
Damdawi hi engtin nge kan dahkhawm ang?
Damdawi hi room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar), naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la. Bottle cap chu khar nghet takin dah la. He damdawi hi refrigerator ah dah suh . Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
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