Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian asthma, allergy na tak, emaw damdawi lam harsatna dang emaw i nei a, i doctor chuan damdawi ‘Prednisolone’ tih a pe a ni mai thei. Hei hi suspension angin a awm fo thin. Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hming an hriat hian an hlau deuh thin a, a chhan chu ‘steroid’ chi khat a nih vang a ni. Mahse, hlau suh. A hman dik chuan hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih zawng zawngte chhanna chu he thuziak ah hian i zawng chhuak ang u.
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A awlsam zawngin Prednisolone hi eng nge ni?
Prednisolone hi damdawi pawl pakhat, steroid an tih zingah a tel a ni. Mahse infiammiten dan loa an hman thin steroid a ni lo. Damdawi lama siam chhuah damdawi a ni a, damdawi lam dinhmun tam tak control thei a ni.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian hna pawimawh engemaw zat a nei a:
1. Taksa a swelling leh inflammation a tiziaawm: Asthma i neih chuan i thawkna kawng a lo hring chhuak ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He damdawi hian chu hliam chu a tiziaawm a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk. Tin, arthritis ang chi dinhmunah pawh ruh natna (joint swelling) tihziaawmna atan a pui bawk.
2. Immune system duh loh zawng a control: A chang chuan kan taksa defense system, immune system te chu a overactive a, kan taksa ngei pawh a rawn bei tan thin. Allergy hi chutiang case pakhat chu a ni. Prednisolone hian he thil duh loh hi a control a ni.
3. Taksa chhunga hormone pianphung angin a thawk: Kan taksa hian hormone ‘cortisol’ tih a nei a. Hei hi kan taksain rilru hahna, natna, a nih loh leh hlauhawm a hmachhawn hunah a pawimawh hle. Damdawi lam thil thenkhatah chuan taksaa he cortisol hormone siam chhuah hi a tlahniam thin. Chutiang hunah chuan chu tlakchhamna chu phuhruk nan Prednisolone hman a ni.
He damdawi hi i hman hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Prednisolone hi damdawi chak tak a nih avangin i tan hmain doctor hnenah i hriselna chungchang kimchang taka sawi hmasak a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia damdawi lam natna i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che:
| Damdawi lam dinhmun i doctor hriattir tur |
|---|
| Zunthlum |
| Thisen sang a sang |
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung kaihhnawih harsatna emaw |
| Glaucoma emaw mit natna dang emaw a awm thei |
| Kidney emaw Liver natna emaw |
| Pum ulcer emaw, intestinal natna (e.g. Colitis, Diverticulitis) emaw a awm thei. |
| Osteoporosis - ruh hring natna a ni |
| Tuna hri kai mek (e.g., TB, herpes, chickenpox, measles) . |
| Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei |
| Thyroid lama harsatna nei |
| Natna dang, natna khirh tak tak, Cushing’s syndrome, myasthenia gravis te pawh a awm thei |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan |
| Prednisolone, damdawi dang, ei tur, emaw, a humhalhtu emaw allergy nei |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Heng thupekte hi uluk takin hre reng ang che.
- Shake tha: Hei hi liquid medication a nih avangin i hman apiangin bottle chu uluk takin shake thin ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan damdawi chi hrang hrangte chu bottle hnuaiah a awm thei a, chu chuan dose dik lo i hmu thei a ni.
- A tehna dik: Damdawi nena rawn kal special cap, spoon emaw dropper emaw hmangin teh rawh. In chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh , a dik loh avangin.
- Chaw ei zawhah ei tur: Pum natna awm lo turin he damdawi hi chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei tur a ni.
- Zing lamah la rawh:Doctor-in he damdawi hi ni khatah vawi khat chauh ei tur a tih che chuan zing lamah ei a tha ber.
- Vawikhat chu tawp mai suh: hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal vat tawh ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan chhanna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. I doctor chuan damdawi ei khap a tum a nih chuan a dose tihhniam zauh zauh (tapering) hmangin a ti ang.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
I damdawi ei zawng zawng te, vitamin leh herbal products te pawh doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian Prednisolone nen an inzawm thei a ni.
A bik takin, damdawi Mifepristone leh Metyrapone te hi hei nen hian ei loh tur a ni.
Chu bakah, a hnuaia damdawi te hian Prednisolone nen pawh an inzawm thei bawk:
- Natna tidamtu (NSAID) te, aspirin leh ibuprofen leh naproxen te
- Zunthlum damdawi thenkhat (e.g. glipizide, glyburide) .
- Thisen tithianghlimtu, Warfarin ang chi
- Epilepsy damdawi Phenytoin ang chi te
- Antibiotics leh antifungal thenkhat (e.g. Rifampin, Ketoconazole) te hi a tha hle.
- Naupai venna damdawi
- Vaccine chi hrang hrang
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei laia thil hriat reng tur
- Doctor hmu rawh: A hun ruatah Doctor tlawh la, i hriselna enfiah rawh.
- Infection lakah fimkhur rawh: He damdawi ei hian i taksa invenna a tihniam deuh thei. Chuvang chuan i natna a tam zawk. Chickenpox leh measles ang chi natna nei te lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. Hliam i neih a, a dam thuai loh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Operation hmain: Surgery i neih dawn chuan thla 12 kalta chhung khan Prednisolone i ei tawh tih i medical team hnenah hriattir la.
- Diet: Doctor hnenah i ei leh in chungchang zawt rawh. Ani chuan i chi ei tlem turin a hrilh mai thei che.
- Thisen sugar level: 1.1.He damdawi hian i thisen sugar level a tisang thei a ni. Zunthlum vei i nih chuan i thisen sugar level enfiah fo thin ang che. I ei leh in emaw, zunthlum damdawi emaw tihdanglam chungchang, a tul chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Prednisolone hian side effect a nei thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an vei vek lo.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a nei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Khawsik, khawsik, khuh, ril na, hliam dam lo. |
| Cushing syndrome natna lan chhuah dan | Pum, kawr leh hnungzang chunglam (thla hmai)-ah thau a awm a, vun a hring a, purple/pink stretch marks a lang bawk. |
| Thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) . | A danglam bik taka tuihalna a pung, zun tam, mit hmuh lohna, hah lutuk. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Lungkhamna, lungngaihna, thinrimna, ngaihtuahna inthlak danglam, mahni intihhlum tumna. |
| Pum thisen chhuak | Black emaw tarry stools, coffee ground ang maia thisen chhuak. |
| Thildang | Thisen sang, ke ruh, kut, ke, luak chhuak nasa lutuk. |
| Hengte hi a hlauhawm lo tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Acne a awm | Lu na |
| Ei duhna a tipung | A taksa rihna a tipung |
| Mu thei lo | Luhai |
Damdawi hi engtin nge kan dahkhawm ang?
Damdawi hi room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar), naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la. Bottle cap chu khar nghet takin dah la. He damdawi hi refrigerator ah dah suh . Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Prednisolone hi steroid damdawi chak tak a ni a, doctor enkawlna hnuaia hman tur a ni.
- I doctor-in a pek dose chu ei fo la, a hun ruatah.
- Liquid medicine i hman hmain bottle chu uluk takin vawt hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi i ei lai hian natna hrik kai chhinchhiahna, rilru lam inthlak danglamna emaw, natna dang danglam tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
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