I thisen chu a zang rang em? Nge zawi zawiin? Prothrombin Time (PT/INR) Test chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan taksa khawi emaw laiah hliam kan tuar a, thisen kan chhuah tan hian kan taksa hian thisen chhuah tihtawp nan nasa takin hna a thawk thin a ni lawm ni? He thisen chhuah tihtawp hi thisen zam kan tih hi a ni. A chang chuan he thisen zam hi a thleng dik lo thei bawk. A zawi lutuk pawh a ni thei a, a thleng rang lutuk pawh a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan i thisen zam dan dik tak hriat theihna tur test pawimawh tak chu Prothrombin Time (PT/INR) Test tih a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar takin sawi ila.

Prothrombin Time (PT/INR) Test hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Prothrombin Time (PT) , a nih loh leh a châng chuan PT/INR an tih hian i thisen a zang chak zia a teh a ni. Results chu second tlemte chhunga pek theih a ni a, a tlangpuiin International Normalized Ratio (INR) tih chhiarna hmanga pek theih a ni bawk.

Hliam i neih a, thisen i chhuah chuan kan thisenah hian protein bik clotting factors an tih a awm a. Hengte hi team khata thawk ho ang mai an ni. He team hian thawkdunin thisen zam (clot) an siam a, thisen chhuah chu an titawp a ni. Prothrombin hi protein pawimawh dang a ni a, he process atana pawimawh tak a ni. Kan thin (liver) atanga siam a ni.

Doctor-te chuan PT test nen hian test dang , Partial Thromboplastin Test (PTT) an tih chu an ti tlangpui. PTT test hian i thisen chhunga clotting factor dangte hnathawh dan a en thin. An pahnih a\anga thu hriatte chu i dahkhawm chuan i doctor chuan i dinhmun chu a hrethiam zawk thei ang.

Engvangin nge he PT Test hi kan tih? Chuta tang chuan eng nge kan beisei?

Doctor te chuan he PT test hi i thisen a inzawm tha em tih enfiah nan an ti thin. Ngaihtuah teh, i thisen chu a khalh tha lo hle a nih chuan, hliam tenau tak pawhin i taksaah thisen tam tak a luang lut thei a ni. Tin, i thisen a inzawm rang lutuk a nih chuan chu thisen zam chu a lo piang thei a, kan thisen kalna kawngte chu a tikhawlo thei bawk. Hei pawh hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.

I doctor-in he PT test hi tih a tum chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

1. Warfarin damdawi hi a thawk tha em tih enfiah thin ang che.

Warfarin , mi thenkhatin brand name Coumadin® tiin an hriat mai theih hi thisen tithianghlimtu a ni. Thisen zam hlauhawm tak tak a lo awm loh nan pek a ni. Enkawl that loh chuan thisen zam hlauhawmna nei te chuan an thisen zam ah Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) emaw Pulmonary Embolism (PE) ang chi natna khirh tak tak an nei thei a ni. Chuvangin, doctor-te chuan he PT test hi an ti fo thin a, chu chu warfarin i pek tur dose dik tak a nih leh nih loh an enfiah thin.

2. Surgery hmain inbuatsaih hmasa phawt ang che

Operation i neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a order thei a, chu chu i thisen zam theih dan enfiah nan a ti thei ang. Hei hi i tih laiin thisen chhuah tam lutuk hlauhawmna i neih loh nan a ni.

3. Thisen chhuah leh thisen zam harsatna awmte hriatchhuah

PT test hian thisen chhuah tam lutuk tur damdawi lam harsatna i neih leh neih loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan an nei a, chu chu awlsam taka hliam te, hnar thisen chhuak fo te, a nih loh leh thisen chhuah te, a hliam tenau atang pawhin a tawp lo. He test hian heng symptoms te hi a chhan hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

4. Thin natna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che

Ka sawi tawh ang khan protein pakhat prothrombin an tih hi thin (liver) atanga siam a ni. Chuvangin, prothrombin chungchanga harsatna i neih chuan liver natna i nei thei tih chhinchhiahna a ni. PT test hi liver function test zinga mi a ni a, liver hian engtiang chiahin nge hna a thawh that tih leh liver natna engzat nge a awm tih hriat theihna tur a ni.

Engtin nge he Prothrombin Time Test hi tih a nih?

Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni. I thisen tlemte an lakchhuah hnuah lab chuan thisen sample-ah hian thromboplastin an tih thil a dah tel a. Hei hian thisen a tikhawlo thei a ni. Tichuan, lab-a specialist pakhat chuan device hmangin i thisen sample a clot theih nan eng chen nge a rei tih a teh thin.

PT Test atan engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

Hemi atana inbuatsaih dan tur i doctor chuan a hrilhfiah ang che. A hnuaia mite hi i tih a ngai mai thei:

• Damdawi thenkhat ei loh tur: Entirnan, damdawi thenkhat, antibiotics , te hian i PT/INR a tisang thei a ni. Tin, oral birth control pills leh hormone replacement therapy ang chi thil te hian i PT a tihziaawm thei bawk.
• Vitamin K tihtlem: Vitamin K supplement ei kha bansan turin emaw, Vitamin K tamna ei tur, kale, spinach, broccoli, leh tea hnah te ei tlem turin an hrilh thei che a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu Vitamin K hi thisen zam tichhe thei thil a nih vang a ni.

Mahse, heng zawng zawng hi i doctor thurawn hnuaiah chauh tih tur a ni tih hre reng ang che. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan i damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.

PT Test neih hunah eng nge beisei tur?

Hei hi thisen pek ang mai a ni. Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan hetiang hian a ti ang:

• Thisen lakna tur hmun chu zu hmanga tihfai a ni ang. Tichuan, i kut chungah elastic band dah a ni ang.
• Thisen kalna kawngte chu a lo chhuak tha zawk theih nan kut phar turin an ti che a ni.
• Tichuan, zawi zawiin thisen zam chu thisen zam chhungah dahin thisen tlemte chu vial te tak teah an la khawm a. Needle i dah chuan stinging sensation tlem i nei thei.
• Thisen an lak zawh chuan a zung an dahna hmunah chuan plaster emaw bandage te tak te an hnawih thin.

A châng chuan, he test hi i kut zungtang aṭanga thisen tlem la chhuakin tih a ni. At-home PT test kit pawh a awm a, chu chuan i kut zungtang atanga thisen la chhuakin hna a thawk a ni. Warfarin i ei a, he test hi i ei fo a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan hetiang home kit hi hmang turin a rawt mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan a hman dan tur leh a result i doctor hnena report dan tur zirtir i ni ang.

PT Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

A tlangpuiin PT test zawhah chuan a hma ang bawkin nitin hna i thawk thei a ni. Needle dahna hmunah hian harsatna emaw, hliam emaw i nei thei. Mahse hei hi a daih rei lo.

Eng result nge kan hmuh? Eng nge a awmzia?

Lab hian PT test result chu second tlemte chhungin a report a, a nih loh leh (a tlangpuiin) International Normalized Ratio (INR) tia koh value angin a report bawk. He INR value hi World Health Organization (WHO)-in standard measurement a siam a ni. He INR method hi lab hrang hranga test dan inang lo tlemte avanga result a danglam loh nan leh mi zawng zawngin hrilhfiahna inang an pek theih nan hman a ni.

PT/INR result atana normal range te chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Second chhunga a nih chuan: Second 11 atanga 13.5 chhung.
• INR hlutna: 0.8 atanga 1.1 thleng a ni. (Hei hi warfarin ang chi thisen tina damdawi ei lo tan a ni)
• Warfarin i ei a nih chuan i INR chu 2.0 leh 3.0 inkar a ni tur a ni. (Amaherawhchu, damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhatah chuan INR sang zawk emaw, hniam zawk emaw duhthusam a ni thei. Hei hi i doctor-in a rel ang.)

PT result pangngai lo

PT test result emaw INR sang emaw a nih chuan i thisen chu a pangngai aia rei a ni tihna a ni. Warfarin i ei loh chuan hei hi thisen chhuahna lama harsatna, thisen zam (clotting disorder) emaw, thin lam harsatna emaw i neihna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. I taksaah vitamin K i nei tlem tihna a ni thei bawk.

Warfarin i ei a nih chuan i INR value chu a dik lo (a sang lutuk emaw, a hniam lutuk emaw) a ni thei a, hei hi a hnuaia thil vang hian a ni:

• Warfarin dose dik tak i ei loh chuan.
• Doctor thurawn tel lova i ei thin damdawi thenkhat, entirnan, khawsik damdawi leh vitamin supplement te hian warfarin nen an inzawm thei a ni.
• I ei leh in thenkhat, kale, spinach, cranberry tui, leh zu te hian warfarin nen an inzawm thei a ni.
• Condition dang atana damdawi i ei hian warfarin thatna a nghawng a, i INR a tisang emaw a tihhniam emaw chuan.

Test result hriat nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Mi tam zawk chuan darkar tlemte chhungin emaw, ni khatah emaw PT/INR test result an hmu thei a ni. Fingerstick test hian minute tlemte chhungin result a pe thei. Mahse, i thisen sample chu lab dangah thawn a ngai a nih chuan result a lo chhuah leh theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

Doctor-te chuan PT test leh PTT test result pahnih hmangin eng nge an tih tur tih an rel tlangpui. I dinhmun azirin i doctor chuan test tam zawk a ti thei ang. Hei hi natna dik tak hriatchhuah a, a enkawlna dik tak tan nan tih a ni. PT test hi thisen chhuah emaw, thisen zam (clotting disorder) hriat theihna atana test hmasa ber zinga mi a ni. Diagnosis finfiah nan hian test tam zawk neih a ngai a ni.

Warfarin i ei a nih chuan i doctor chuan i thisen zam tha taka a awm theih nan i dose a siamrem ang a, thisen zam hlauhawmna a awm lo.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka biak ang?

He PT test atana inbuatsaih dan tur, result hmuh dan tur, a hnua i tih tur chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawt ngei ang che. Mi zawng zawng dinhmun a inang lo vek avangin, i doctor chauhvin i result-in i health plan atana a awmzia tur kaihhruaina tha ber a pe thei che a ni.

I hliam a, thisen a chhuah lai hian i taksa chuan thisen chhuahna chu a titawp a, a dam tan theih nan clot a siam nghal vat thin tih hre reng ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan doctor-te chuan he Prothrombin Time (PT) test hi hmangin a chhan an hre chhuak thin.

A tawi zawngin, thil hriat reng tur

Okay, chuvangin vawiin a kan sawi tawh atang hian i hriat reng tur pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Prothrombin Time (PT/INR) test hian i thisen a zang chak zia a teh thin.
• Warfarin ang chi thisen tithianghlimtu i ei a nih chuan he test hi i tih fo a ngai dawn a ni.
• Hei hian thisen chhuahna lama harsatna, thisen zam natna leh thin natna thenkhat hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thin.
• Test hmain inbuatsaihna engemaw zat i neih a ngai mai thei a, chu chu doctor chuan a hrilh ang che.
• Results a dik lo a nih chuan Doctor chuan a chhan a zawng chhuak ang a, a tul anga enkawlna a pe ang.

Chuvangin, i doctor-in he PT/INR test hi ti turin a ti che a nih chuan hlau suh. Test awlsam tak a ni a, i hriselna chungchang pawimawh tak tak a hrilh ang che. I doctor chuan i result awmzia leh a hnua i tih tur chungchang zawng zawng a hrilhfiah vek ang che.

` Prothrombin time test, PT/INR test, thisen zam, warfarin, thisen test, thin hnathawh, thisen chhuak