I thluaka super bridge: Corpus Callosum chungchang zawng zawng!

Engtin nge i thluak dinglam leh veilam hi engtin nge an thawhhona tha em em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Thusawi ang mai a ni lawm ni? Dik tak chuan chutiang tur chuan kan thluak chhungah hian bridge bik a awm a. Chu chu vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a, chu chu Corpus Callosum tih hming pu part a ni.

Corpus Callosum chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, corpus callosum hi i thluak lai takah tissue thuk tak, i thluak hemisphere pahnih, dinglam leh veilam inzawmkhawmtu a ni. Khawpui pahnih inzawmkhawmna kawngpui lian tak, buai tak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He "bridge" hi nerve fiber maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni . Heng nerve fiber te hian i thluak dinglam leh veilam chu "inbiak" turin a pui a, chu chu signal kal leh haw tir tihna a ni. Message kengtu fast courier angin hna an thawk a ni. He inbiakpawhna kawng pawimawh tak hi i nitin nunah hna pawimawh tak tak i tih, i ngaihtuah leh i hriatte tam tak inrualrem tir theitu a ni.

Hei hi eng hna ber nge ni?

Corpus Callosum hnathawh ber leh pawimawh ber chu thluak veilam leh dinglam hemisphere inzawmkhawm a ni a, chu chuan thu leh hla rang tak leh tha taka inhrilhhriatna a siamsak a ni. Superhighway ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He "highway" hi nerve signal te kal leh hawna hmun a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, highway-a car tlan ang bawkin, heng nerve signal-te hian thluak hmun khat aṭanga hmun dangah thuchah an keng tel a ni. Heng thuchahte hian a hnuaia mite hi tih theihna a siamsak che a ni:

• I hriatna: Chu chu thil hmuh thiam, hriat, khawih, ei leh rim hriat thiamna a ni. Pangpar mawi tak i hmu ang tih han mitthla teh. Hei hian pangpar rawng, a pianzia leh a rim chungchang chipchiar takin i thluak sir khat atanga a sir dangah a thawn chhuak thei a, chu chuan experience kimchang tak a pe che a ni. A nih loh leh, kawngpuiah i kal a, a sir khat atanga car lo kal i hriat chuan, chu thu chu i thluak sir lehlamah rang takin a kal a, fimkhur turin a hrilh che a ni. Hetiang coordination chi hi chutiang coordination atanga lo chhuak a ni bawk.

• Movements: I taksa ruhte chu i kut chet tir, i ke chawi sang, kal, tlan, etc. Entirna atan cricket i khelh a, ball i man hian kut pahnih hi a inrem a ngai a ni. Chumi kawngah chuan he corpus callosum hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. A nih loh leh type leh writing ang chi hna tha tak tak thawk tur chuan he coordination hi i mamawh a ni.

• Cognitive function: Hei hi rilru lam thil buaithlak tak tak, hriatrengna, tawng hriatthiamna leh tawng thiam, math problem chinfelna, ngaihtuahna leh ruahmanna siamna atan a pawimawh hle. Thil thar i zir dawn emaw, exam tur i zir dawn emaw chuan thluak sir lehlamah an thawk dun a ngai a ni. Chu chu he "bridge" hian a pui a ni.

Corpus Callosum hi khawiah nge a awm?

He corpus callosum hi i thluak chhung thuk takah, a lai takah a awm a ni. Chu chu thluak hemisphere pahnih inkar groove thuk takah, the an tih chu a niLongitudinal fissure an ti a. Chuvangin he bridge hi thluak pahnih a inthen na hmunah ngei hian siam a ni tih hi ngaihtuah teh. Hei hian thluak kil hnih te chu an "hnathawh" an insem theihna tur leh a ruala hnathawh dun theihna tur a siam a ni.

Corpus Callosum-a hmun hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Corpus Callosum hian hmunpui pali a nei a. Heng hmingte hi scientific deuhin a lang thei a, mahse eng nge an nih leh khawiah nge an inzawm tih ka sawifiah mai ang:

• Rostrum: Hei hi corpus callosum hmalam, hnar lam hawi a ni. I mit hnung lama thluak hmun ( frontal lobe orbital regions ) te nen a inzawm a ni.
• Genu: Hei hi a bent shape avanga hming vuah a ni a, khup ang mai a ni. Rostrum hnung lamah a awm a ni. Thluak hmalam veilam leh dinglam (thluak hmalam - ngaihtuahna leh ruahmanna atana pawimawh) te a thlunzawm a ni.
• Taksa: Hei hi corpus callosum chhunga a lian ber, a lairil ber a ni. A lai takah a awm a ni. Cerebral cortex (thluak pawn lam, wavy layer) veilam leh dinglamah frontal, parietal (touch, temperature, pain), temporal (hriatna, hriatrengna, tawng hriatthiamna), leh occipital lobes (vision) inkara information inbiakpawhna atan a pui a ni.
• Splenium: Hei hi a hnunglam, a zau ber a ni. Occipital lobes (thluak chhunga mit hmuhna nena inzawm, lu hnung lama awm) nen a inzawm ber a ni. Hei hian visual information processing atan a pawimawh hle tihna a ni.

Tunah chuan heng hming zawng zawng hriatreng hi thil harsa tak a ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chu chu a pawi lo. A pawimawh ber chu heng structure zawng zawng hi an inzawm khawm a, team pakhat anga hna an thawk a, thluak kil hnih inkarah information a kal tluang thei a ni.

Hei hi eng atanga siam nge ni? Engtin nge a lan?

Corpus callosum hi nerve fiber atanga siam a ni ber a . A dik tak chuan axon maktaduai 200 chuang a nei a ni . Heng axons te hi fiber sei tak, te tak te, nerve cell (neurons) atanga pawn lam khawvel thlenga electrochemical message phur thei an ni. Heng axons te hi a var angin an lang a, a chhan chu myelin tih hming pu, a dum, thau tak takin a hual vel a ni. Chuvangin white matter kan ti bawk. Dik tak chuan, corpus callosum hi i central nervous system- a white matter structure lian ber pakhat a ni .

A lan danah chuan centimetre 10 vel (inches 3.9 vel) vel a sei a ni tlangpui. Arc thuk tak, hnuai lam hawia inbeng ang maia siam a ni a, "C" tih letter ang mai a ni. Thluak kil hnih inkarah a awm a, chuta tang chuan kawngpui ang maiin nerve fiber maktaduai tam tak chu a kal leh chhuak a.

Corpus Callosum tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Corpus Callosum hnathawh a tibuai a, chu chu thluak sir khat leh a sir dang nena inbiakpawhna mumal thei lo tihna a nih chuan harsatna chi hrang hrang a lo awm thei a ni. Heng condition te hi eng nge ni tih hi han thlir ila:

• Epilepsy: Epilepsy vei thenkhatah chuan thluak hmun khatah electrical activity pangngai lo a intan a, corpus callosum kaltlangin thluak sir lehlamah a darh thei a ni. Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan he darh zel tur tihtawp nan hian corpus callosotomy an tih surgical procedure an ti thin.
• Stroke: He thluak hmuna thisen petu thisen kalna kawng a inkhar emaw, a puak emaw a, chu chu stroke an ti a, chu chu corpus callosum a chhiat phah thei a ni.
• Infection: Bacteria emaw virus emaw infection thenkhat thluak tibuaitu (e.g. meningitis, encephalitis) pawhin he hmun hi a tichhe thei bawk.
• Tumors: Tumor, cancer emaw, cancer ni lo emaw, he thluak hmun chhungah emaw, a chhehvela lo awm hian corpus callosum chu a compress emaw, a tichhe thei emaw a ni.
• Genetic conditions: Congenital genetic conditions thenkhat, Aicardi syndrome (hmeichhia te natna hlauhawm tak, hmeichhe naupangte vei ber) leh Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome tia koh bawk) te hian corpus callosum lo thanglian kawngah harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Surgery: Sawi tawh ang khan thluak surgery thenkhatah, a bik takin epilepsy na tak enkawlna atan hian a chang chuan corpus callosum thenkhat lakchhuah a ngai thin.

Thil danglam bik dang chu corpus callosum agenesis a ni . Hei hi pian tirh atanga awm (congenital) dinhmun a ni. Heta thil thleng chu nausen pum chhunga nausen lo piang chhuak hian beisei angin corpus callosum a lo thang lian lo tih hi a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan corpus callosum hi an nei lo tak tak thei ( complete agenesis ), thluak hemisphere pahnih inkarah hian inzawmna a awm lo. Mi dangte chuan a then chauh an lo thanglian thei a, a then erawh chu an lo thanglian lo ( partial agenesis ). Zirchianna chuan genetic change te, naupai laia nuin a neih infection thenkhat te, a nih loh leh nuin a ei damdawi thenkhat te hian thluak hmun hi a siam thei tih a tarlang.

Chu bâkah, kan tar vek chuan thluak sir khat aṭanga thuchah thawn chhuah chakna chu a pianphungah a tlahniam a ni. Corpus callosum chhunga nerve fibers te efficiency pawh zawi zawiin a tlahniam thei bawk. Chuvângin, kan tar chhoh zêl chuan kan rilru leh taksa chu a hma angin a responsive, agile, leh multitasking a ni tawh lo mai thei. Hei hi tar chaknain thluak a nghawng dan pakhat a ni.

Corpus Callosum-a harsatna awmte chu engte nge ni?

I thluak dinglam leh veilam inkara "inbiakna" kha a thleng dik lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng thei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Symptom hrang hrang a awm thei. Heng symptoms te hi corpus callosum chhiatna zau zawng, chhiatna awmna hmun dik tak leh mi kum a zirin a danglam thei. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Hmasawnna tlai: Naupang tê, a bik takin agenesis of the corpus callosum ang chi natna nei te chu an hmasawnna tur thil pawimawh tak tak, thusawi, kal, leh thut te thlen theihna kawngah an tlai thei a ni.
• Seizures: Epilepsy ang chi hi a awm thei a, a awm fo bawk.
• Hmuh theih lohna, hriatna leh thusawi harsatna: Entîr nân, thumal zawn harsat, sawi tum hriatthiam harsa, leh mit inrualrem harsa.
• Thiamna lama harsatna: Zirna lama harsatna, thil hriatthiam harsa, leh harsatna chinfel theihna tlahniam te hi level hrang hrangah a thleng thei a ni.
• Movement leh coordination lama harsatna: Hei hian kea kal laiin tlu, thil man harsa, leh motor hna tha tak tak (e.g., buttoning, ziak) tih harsa te a huam thei. Ṭhenkhat chuan taksa inthlauhna vawng nung harsa an ti thei bawk.
• Khawtlang leh nungchang lama harsatna: Mi thenkhat chuan khawtlang inlaichinna siam leh midangte rilru put hmang hriatthiam harsa an ti thei.

Heng symptoms nasat dan hi corpus callosum tihchhiat nasat danah a innghat a ni. Tin, chhiatna thlenna hmun hi a pawimawh hle bawk. Entirnan, i corpus callosum a chhiat chuan hetiang hi a harsa mai thei:

• Threading a needle a ni. (Hei hian kut pahnih inremna tha tak leh mit hmuhna tha tak a mamawh a ni.)
• Ball rawn lut chu man. (Kut pahnih hian thil hmuh dan a zirin hma an la nghal vat tur a ni.)
• Bicycle khalh chungin. (Body balance leh limb movement te hi a inmil tur a ni.)
• Step tam tak neia thupek hrang hrang zawm. (Thinlung sir lehlamah information processing a ngai.)
• Puzzle siam (visual information leh spatial reasoning a ngai).
• Musical instrument tum thiam. (Kut pahnih, leh ke pawh ni thei, inzawmkhawm a ngai a ni.)

Corpus Callosum hriselna hi engtin nge kan enfiah ang?

I doctor chuan i corpus callosum hriselna chungchang hriat a duh a nih chuan, emaw, a harsatna a rinhlelh chuan thluak imaging test neih a ti thei ang . Chung zinga pawimawh ber chu:

• Computed Tomography (CT) scan: Hei hian X-ray hmangin thluak cross-sectional image a la thin.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Hei hian magnetic field chak tak leh radio wave hmangin thluak thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak a siam chhuak thin. MRI hi agenesis of the corpus callosum ang chi natna hriat nan a pawimawh hle a ni .

Heng test te hian doctor chuan i thluak chhung lam chu chipchiar takin a hmu thei a ni. Hei hian thluak insiam danah chhiatna a awm em tih te, a peng pakhat a bo em tih te, a nih loh leh hmasawnna lama harsatna a awm em tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Heng natnate hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Corpus Callosum dysfunction symptoms enkawlna atana pui thei tur enkawlna a awm. Pawimawh tak chu heng enkawlnate hian corpus callosum hmun bo chu a siam thar leh thei lo emaw, a chhia chu a siam tha vek thei lo emaw a ni thei. Mahse, symptoms control-na leh nunphung tihchangtlunna kawngah an pui thei a ni.

Enkawl dan thenkhat chu:

• Damdawi: Entirnan, antiseizure damdawi .
• Sikul-a zirna bik programme: Zirna lama harsatna nei naupangte an theihna zawng zawng a tihhmasawn theih nan tanpui.
• Occupational therapy: Nitin hna (ei leh in, incheina, leh ziak ang chi) mahni inrintawkna nei tura zirtirna.
• Physical therapy: Taksa chetna, taksa chakna, balance leh coordination tihchangtlun.
• Speech therapy: Thusawi harsatna leh tawng hriatthiamna lama harsatna te hneh.
• Visual therapy: Mit lama harsatna nei tan chuan mit inrualna (coordination) tihchangtlun tur a ni.

Heng enkawlnate hi i natna lan chhuah dan leh a chhan dan azirin a inang lo. Chuvangin, i doctor emaw, neurologist emaw, rehabilitation team emaw chuan i dinhmun nena inmil tur enkawlna dik tak leh i beisei tur chungchangah thu dik ber an pe thei che a ni.

Engtin nge kan Corpus Callosum hi kan hrisel theih ang?

Tunah chuan i thluak peng Corpus Callosum an tih hi a hnathawh that nan a pawimawh hle tih i hre ta. Chuvangin hrisel taka awm reng tur chuan a tha ber chu i taksa pum, a bik takin i thluak hrisel taka vawn hi a ni. Heng thilte hi i nunah i dah tel thei em tih en rawh:

• I thluak exercise la:Puzzle tih te, crossword tih te, chess ang chi game khelh te, lehkhabu chhiar te, thil thar (Ṭawng emaw musical instrument ang chi) zir te hian thluak cell (synapses) inzawmna a tichak a, inzawmna thar a siam bawk. "Hman emaw hloh emaw" tih ang mai a ni.
• Taksa tihchaknaah inhmang rawh: Nitin minute 30 tal exercise i tih hian chak taka kal, tlan, emaw tui chawi te hian thluak chu thisen kal tha turin a pui a, chu chu oxygen leh nutrient tam zawk a hmu tihna a ni.
• Ei leh in inthlau tak, nutritious diet ei: Thlai thar, thei, legumes, sangha hriak (Omega-3 tamna), nuts, leh tui thianghlim te hian thluak hian a mamawh nutrients a pe a ni. Processed foods, sugar tamna ei tur, leh trans fats awmna ei tur te chu a theih ang anga tihtlem tur a ni.
• Faina dan tha zawm rawh: Kut sil fo leh thawk hah laiin i hmui khuh ang chi thilte hian thluak nghawng thei natna hrik a veng thei a ni.
• Mut tha: Zan khata darkar 7-8 vel mut that hi thluak hnathawh leh hriatrengna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Stress enkawl dan: Yoga, meditation, leh thawk chhuahna exercise ang chi thilte hian stress tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni. Stress lutuk hian thluak a tichhe thei a ni.

I rilru leh taksa hrisel taka awm theihna tura i tih theih dangte chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Nangmah leh i nunphung nena inmil tur thurawn chiang tak tak an pe thei che a ni.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che !

Khawvel lehlamah phone nei lovin engtin nge kan inbiak pawh kha ngaihtuah thiam a har khawp mai, a ni lawm ni? Mahse vawiinah hian phone vangin tu pawh, engtik lai pawhin, khawi hmunah pawh kan inbiak theih a ni. Chutiang bawkin he thil mak tak mai Corpus Callosum tia koh hian i thluak hmun hrang hrangte chu "inbiak" leh thu hriat inthleng turin a pui bawk. Ngaihtuah ngai lovin i thluak sir khat chuan a sir lehlamah signal (message) a thawn chhuak thin. Hei vang hian thil sangkhat leh pakhat i ti thei a, chu chu bike khalh te, mi hming hriat reng te, thupek buaithlak tak tak zawm te, leh thil siam chhuah thiam taka ngaihtuah te hi a ni.

A châng chuan, dinhmun hian he thluak peng hi a lo thanlen dân emaw, a hnathawh dân emaw a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, Corpus Callosum dysfunction symptoms enkawlna atana pui thei tur treatment leh therapies a awm. Hriat hmasak leh a remchan dan anga inrawlh hi a pawimawh hle.

I thluak hi khawvela machine mak leh complex ber a ni tih hre reng ang che. I mawhphurhna a ni a, uluk taka enkawl a, a mamawh ei leh in leh exercise pek hi i mawhphurhna a ni!

I Corpus Callosum chungchang hriat belh duh tan, a hriselna atana i tih theih tur te, emaw, a chungchanga ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.

`Thluak, corpus callosum, nervous system, thluak hnathawh, thluak hriselna, neuroscience, thluak insiam dan