Psychologist chu tu nge ni? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

A chang chuan kan rilru hi thil pakhat emaw thil dangin a tibuai thin a ni lawm ni? Harsatna \henkhat chu keimahni chauha chingfel harsa tak a ni. Chutih lai chuan psychologist tanpuina kan mamawh a ni. Mahse, he psychologist hi tu nge ni? Engtin nge an tih? Vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi han sawi ila.

Psychologist chu tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, psychologist chu mihring nungchang, ngaihtuahna leh rilru put hmang ngun taka zirchiangtu a ni. He subject-ah hian advanced degree an nei a ni. Psychologist tam zawk hian i rilru hriselna endik leh enkawlna atana professional training leh clinical skill mamawh an nei a.

Engtin nge an enkawl che? A bik takin talk therapy (`Psychotherapy` emaw `Talk Therapy` tia hriat bawk) leh psychological evaluation leh testing hmangin . I nunah harsatna i tawh te, inlaichinna lama harsatna i neih te, leh rilru lam hriselna dinhmun hrang hrang te chu a hlawk zawk leh hlim zawka i hmachhawn theih nan an pui che a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan he `Clinical Psychologist` hi tu nge ni?

Clinical psychology hi psychology branch bik a ni. Hemi kawngah hian clinical psychologist chuan psychology leh a kaihhnawih thil dangte hriatna zau tak leh thuk tak a nei a ni.

Kum tin, naupang tê tê aṭanga puitling thlengin, nunphung hrang hranga mite, leh rilru lam natna khirh zâwk neite pawh an ṭanpui a ni . Clinical psychologist chuan mimal leh chhungkaw tinte rilru leh nungchang lama enkawlna kimchang tak pe turin specialized training a nei a. An hnathawh dan tlangpui chu:

• Sikul hrang hrangah
• Damdawi in leh clinic hrang hrangah te
• Counselling centre hrang hrangah a awm bawk
• Khawtlang pawl hrang hrangte

Counseling Psychologist leh Clinical Psychologist te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng hna pahnihte hi inanna tam tak awm mah se, danglamna engemaw zat a awm. A pawimawh ber chu clinical psychologist hian psychopathology lam a ngaihtuah zawk a ni. A awlsam zawngin, rilru natna leh a nihna ngun taka zir chianna a ni.

A lehlamah chuan Counseling Psychologist chuan mite chu an nunah rilru lam, khawtlang nun leh a chang chuan taksa lama harsatna awmte hmachhawn leh hmachhawn turin a pui thin.

Phên dangin sawi ila, clinical psychologist hian general psychologist emaw counseling psychologist emaw aiin rilru lam harsatna khirh zawk emaw, na zawk emaw a pui thin. Mahse, mithiam thenkhat chuan an pahnih hian hming hran neih a ngai lo niin an sawi a, an hnathawh dan hi a inang em em a ni.

Clinical Psychologist hi doctor a ni em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. An hmingah "clinical" tih thumal awm mahse, clinical psychologist chu doctor a ni lo. Hei hian a tlangpuiin thisen test, imaging test X-ray emaw MRI scan emaw order an ti thei lo tihna a ni. Damdawi pawh an pe thei lo tlangpui bawk.

Clinical psychologist hian doctoral degree an nei a – PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) emaw PsyD (Doctor of Psychology) emaw – mahse medical doctorate (MD emaw DO emaw ang chi) an nei lo.

Psychologist leh psychiatrist hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak an tangkhang thinna hmun a ni. A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

Psychiatrist chu damdawi lam doctor a ni. Chu chu Doctor a ni. Rilru natnate a hmuchhuak thei a, a enkawl thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu rilru lam doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei a, damdawi dang (entir nan, specialized medical treatment thenkhat) a pe thei bawk.

A lehlamah Psychologist chuan Doctorate degree (PhD or PsyD) a nei a. Psychological research emaw clinical practice emaw lamah tawnhriat leh hriatna zau tak an nei a ni. Psychologist te hian rilru lam hriselna dinhmun hi talk therapy (Psychotherapy emaw Talk Therapy) hmangin an enkawl ber a ni. Psychologist chuan damdawi a pe thei lo tlangpui.

Psychiatrist-te chuan psychologist-te aiin rilru lam hrisêlna lama harsatna khirh zâwkte chu an enkawl tlangpui a, a bîk takin damdawi emaw, damdawi lam thil dang emaw mamawhnate chu an enkawl ṭhîn .

Phên dangin sawi ila, psychology chu rilru, rilru put hmang leh nungchang zir chianna a ni. Psychiatry hi rilru lam natna hriatchhuah leh enkawltu damdawi lam a ni.

Psychologist leh counselor te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Counsellor (therapist tia koh \henkhat) chu rilru lam hriselna kaihhnawih thila master degree nei, psychology, counseling psychology, emaw nupa emaw chhungkaw counseling emaw a master degree nei a ni. Counsellor chu mi rilru hriselna tehna tur leh therapeutic techniques, talk therapy ang chi hmang thei tur khawpa thiam a ni.

Mahse, psychologist hian doctorate degree (PhD emaw PsyD) a nei a, psychological research emaw clinical practice emaw lama tawnhriat thuk zawk leh zau zawk a nei a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, psychologist zirna lama thiamna leh training hi counselor aiin a sang zawk a ni.

Psychologist hian eng nge a tih?

Psychologist te hian mi hrang hrang an pui nasa hle.Tin, nungchang leh rilru hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrang an enkawl thei bawk a, nitin nunah harsatna leh inlaichinna lama harsatna hrang hrangah pawh an pui thei bawk.

Hei hi han ngaihtuah teh: Mi ṭhenkhat chu hun rei tak chhûng harsatna nei, lungngaihna, lungkhamna, a nih loh leh mahni inrintawkna hniam tak neiin rilru lam doctor hnênah an kal ṭhin . Mi dangte chuan hun rei lote chhunga harsatna an tawh chuan psychologist hnenah ṭanpuina an dil ṭhin. Entîr nân, hna thar an buaipui a, an chhûngte, an ṭhiante, a nih loh leh an hmangaih tak takte nên an buaipui emaw pawh a ni thei.

Psychologist te hi taksa natna dang nei te enkawl kawngah an inrawlh fo thin. Entîr nân, mut theih lohna, natna rei tak nei, ei leh in lama harsatna nei, emaw, zunthlum emaw, cancer emaw ang chi natna khirh tak neite chu an dinhmun tuar chhuak tûr leh rilru lama chak zâwk nun nei tûrin an ṭanpui a ni

Psychologist te hian test leh assessment hrang hrang an ti thei a . Chûngte chuan rilru lam dinhmun hriat theih nân emaw, mi pakhat ngaihtuahna, a rilru put hmang leh awm dân zir belh nân a ṭanpui thei a ni. Heng test-te hian hetiang hi a en thei a:

• Thiamna lama thiamna nei.
• Cognitive (reasoning leh thinking) chakna leh chak lohna te.
• Vocational preferences (i.e. eng hna nge i duh leh i hman tlâk - `Vocational preference`).
• Mihring ziarang.

Psychologist-te chuan mi nun siam\hat nan evidence-based treatment chi hrang hrang an hmang \hin. An enkawlna chi khat hman tlanglawn ber chu talk therapy (psychotherapy emaw talk therapy emaw tia hriat bawk) a ni. Hei hian i rilru put hmang, ngaihtuahna leh nungchangte sawipui a, hriatthiam a, i nunah hmasawn zel tura i mamawh inthlak danglamna siam tura pui turin nang leh psychologist inkara inzawmna rintlak tak siam a huam a ni.

Enkawlna hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu:

• Thil hriatna hmanga enkawlna (`Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - CBT`) tih a ni.
• Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) hmanga thil tih dan tur (Dialectical Behavior Therapy) hmanga enkawlna (DBT) hman a ni.
• Mihring inkara enkawlna (Interpersonal Therapy) a ni
• Mihring lam thila Therapy
• Psychodynamic Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Heng enkawlnate hi mimal emaw, nupa emaw, chhungkaw tan emaw pawh a ni thei. I psychologist chuan i mamawh leh i thil tum nena inmil ber enkawlna tur thlang turin a thawkpui ang che.

Mi thenkhat chuan talk therapy leh damdawi inkawp hian an rilru hriselna atan a thawk tha ber tih an hmuchhuak. Chutiang chu i tan a nih chuan i psychologist chuan i chhungkaw doctor emaw psychiatrist emaw nen thawkdunin i tan enkawlna ruahmanna kimchang tak a siam ang.

Psychologist chuan damdawi a pe thei ang em?

Hei pawh hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. A tlangpuiin Sri Lanka rama psychologist chuan damdawi a pe thei lo.

Mahse, khawvêl ram ṭhenkhatah, entîr nân, United States-a state engemaw zât (New Mexico, Louisiana, Illinois, Iowa, leh Idaho-ah te)-ah chuan, licensed psychologist-te chuan training bik dang dawng tawhte chu dân angin rilru lam natna ṭhenkhat, lungngaihna leh lungkhamna ang chite ṭanpui tûr damdawi list tlemte chauh ziah phalsak an ni. Mahse, hriat tur chu tun dinhmunah chuan Sri Lanka-ah hian psychologist-te chuan damdawi an pe phal lo a ni. Chumi atan chuan rilru lam doctor pan a ngai a ni.

Eng ang thil nge psychologist hnen atangin tanpuina i hmuh theih ang?

I psychologist hian rilru leh nungchang lama hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrang a enkawl thei a, chubakah nunah thil buaithlak hrang hrang i hmachhawn theih nan a pui thei bawk che a ni. Heng harsatnate hi hun rei lote chhung emaw, hun rei tak emaw pawh a ni thei . Entirnan, psychologist hnen atangin tanpuina i dawng thei ang:

• Zu Use Disorder leh thil dang hmansualna.
• Thinrimna chungchang.
• Hlauhthawnna.
• Taksa inthlak danglamna (Body Dysmorphic Disorder) a ni.
• Natna hmuhchhuah thar hmachhawn emaw, hun rei tak chhung natna, zunthlum emaw, ruh natna emaw nena nun.
• Lungngaihna.
• Ei leh in lama harsatna (e.g., ei tlem lutuk emaw, ei tam lutuk emaw).
• Chhungkaw leh inlaichinna lama harsatna (e.g., nu leh pa, nupui/pasal, fate nena buaina).
• Gambling Disorder tih hi a ni.
• Hoarding Disorder a ni.
• Lungngaihna leh boralna (`Lungngaihna leh hloh`) tih hi kan hmangaih tak thihna emaw, thil hlu tak boralna emaw a ni.
• Thiltihtheihna tlahniam leh hnathawh emaw sikul hnathawh emaw ngaihven lohna ang chi harsatna.
• Thau lutuk leh a kaihhnawih rilru lam harsatna.
• Taksa chhan awm lova rei tak natna.
• Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) hi rilru lama harsatna nasa tak a thlen hnua lo awm thin a ni.
• Postpartum depression hi nu thenkhatah nau an pai hnuah a awm thin.
• Mut lama harsatna nei.
• Stress enkawl dan tur.
• Mahni inrintawkna tlakchham, zakzum.
• Phobias (thil hrang hrang emaw, dinhmun hrang hrang emaw hlauhna pangngai lo).
• Thil tih \ha lo (e.g., nail biting fo, meizuk, etc.) bansan turin tanpui rawh.
• Traumatic experience na tak tak (trauma) hmachhawn.

Rilru leh nungchang lama harsatna neite tanpuina dîl chu a châng chuan harsa tak ni thei mah se, chutianga tih chu a pawimawh hle. Rilru lam harsatna hi a tam hle. I rilru leh rilru hriselna hi i taksa hriselna ang bawkin a pawimawh a ni.

Engtin nge psychologist nih theih ang?

Psychologist nih hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Inpekna leh hun tam tak a mamawh a ni. A tlangpuiin, heng step te hi i tih zawh a ngai a ni:

• A hmasain University atanga kum li chhung degree (`Bachelor's degree`) i neih a ngai a ni.
• Chumi hnuah chuan postgraduate degree (`Graduate school`) kum li atanga kum ruk vel zir a ngai a ni. Hei hian `Doctoral degree` – chu chu rilru lam thila `PhD - Doctor of Philosophy` degree emaw, `PsyD - Doctor of Psychology` degree emaw a thlen a ni.
• Postgraduate degree i neih chhung hian kum khat chhung full-time internship i zo tur a ni.
• Hei bakah hian i rawngbawl duhna ram/state dan leh hrai angin national-level exam leh additional exam-ah i pass tur a ni.

Ram tam takah chuan psychologist chuan license a neih hmain kum khat vel zet chu psychologist thiam tak hnuaiah supervised practice a zo tur a ni. Chumi hnuah mi tam tak chuan an duhthlanna field of psychology-a specialty nei turin post-doctoral fellowship an zawm leh thin.

Licensed psychologist-te chuan an field-a hmasawnna thar, zirchianna thar leh enkawlna tharte chu an hriat reng a ngai a ni. Chuvangin an hnathawh chhung zawngin kum tin continuing education program (`Continuing Education`) - chu chu seminar, research, leh additional class-ah te an tel thin a ni.

Psychologist nih nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

A tlangpuiin licensed psychologist nih nan hian kum 8 atanga kum 12 emaw a aia rei emaw vel a ngai thei. Hei hi i bachelor’s emaw doctorate degree i zawh thuai danah a innghat a ni. He hun chhung hi a inang lo thei a, a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan full-time internship i zawh a ngai bawk ang a, kum khat dang pawh supervised practice i neih a ngai bawk ang, chu chu i hnathawh beiseina hmun a zirin a ni.

Psychology lama subspecialty awmte chu engte nge ni?

Psychology hi thupui zau tak a ni. Subspecialty tam tak a nei bawk. Chu chu, psychologist-te chuan hmun bik pakhat chu ngun zawkin an zir chiang thei a, chumi kawngah chuan mithiam an ni thei tihna a ni. Entirna thenkhat chu:

• Child psychology - Naupang rilru lama hmasawnna leh harsatna chungchang.
• Clinical psychology - rilru lam natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan.
• Counselling psychology - miten nun harsatna leh lungkhamna an hmachhawn theihna tura tanpui.
• Brain science leh cognitive psychology - miten an ngaihtuah dan, an zir dan leh an hriatreng dan chungchang.
• Developmental psychology - Mite nun chhung zawnga an inthlak danglam dan chungchang.
• Experimental psychology - Research hmanga rilru lam ngaihdan zir chianna.
• Forensic leh public service psychology - Dan leh dan leh sualna lama psychology hman dan.
• Health psychology - Rilru hriselnain taksa hriselna a nghawng dan.
• Rehabilitation psychology - rualbanlo emaw damlo emaw dam leh tura tanpui.
• Sport leh performance psychology - infiammi leh midangte khelh thatna tura puitu.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che.

Rilru lama harsatna, lungkhamna, a nih loh leh rilru lama harsatna i neih chuan pawm leh ṭanpuina dîl chu a harsa hle mai thei. Mahse chutianga tih chu i rilru hahdamna leh nun hlimna atan a pawimawh hle. Psychologist chuan nun famkim leh hrisel tak i neih theih lohna tur thilte hriatthiamna a pe thei che a, chu chu hneh thei tur leh hmachhawn turin chakna a pe thei che a ni.

An field-a mithiam tak tak an ni. Research leh enkawlna thar ber berte hriatthiamna tha tak an nei a, chu chuan a pui thei che a ni. I psychologist chuan i tan a tha tur treatment plan siam turin a thawkpui ang che. Chuvangin, hlau suh, hreh suh la, i rilrua thil awmte sawi la, tanpuina dil rawh. Nangmah chauh i ni lo.

` Psychologist, Rilru hriselna, Counselling, Psychotherapy, Talk Therapy, Psychiatrist