Nangmah emaw, i hriat emaw doctor-in kal (kidney) chu lak chhuah vek a ngai tih a hrilh tawh em? Chu thu i hriat chuan tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Zawhna "Kidney tel lo chuan engtin nge ka nun ang?" ka rilruah a rawn lang mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. He surgery, ‘Radical Nephrectomy’ tia koh hi thumal awlsam takin sawi ila, i rilrua zawhna awm zawng zawng chhanna i zawng ang.
Radical Nephrectomy tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi surgery a ni. Hetah hian i kal (kidney) zawng zawng chu a chhuak vek a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan "nephro" tih hian "kidney" tihna a ni a, "ectomy" tih hian "to remove" tihna a ni. Chuvangin a hming hian a tilang a ni lawm ni?
He surgery hian kidney chauh ni lovin a chhehvela thau awmte pawh a paih chhuak a ni. A chang chuan adrenal gland leh a chhehvel lymph node te pawh lakchhuah a ngai thei bawk.
Mi tam takin kal pahnih nei mah se, kal hrisel pakhat chauh hmangin harsatna awm lovin an khawsa thei a ni. Hun a kal zel a, kal la awm chu a lianin a chak deuh ang a, kal pahnih hna chu a thawk tan ang.
Engvangin nge he surgery hi i mamawh?
A tam zawkah chuan he surgery an tih chhan ber chu kidney-a cancer natna awm chu paih chhuah a ni . Mahse, i doctor chuan chhan dang vang pawhin he surgery hi a rawt thei bawk.
- Kidney infection awm fo: Mi thenkhat chuan kidney infection an nei leh thin.
- Kidney failure: Natna emaw accident emaw avanga kal hnathawh a chawlhsan vek chuan.
- Kal natna dang emaw, chhiatna dang emaw: Damdawi lam thil dang, thunun theih loh vang a ni.
- Kidney donation: He surgery hi mi pakhatin an kal hrisel tak chu midang hnena a pek hian an ti bawk.
Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
Hei hi surgery lian tak a nih avangin uluk takin i inbuatsaih hmasa ang.
- Medical test: Thisen leh zun test a ni ang a, tuna i kal hnathawh dan enfiah a ni ang. Operation laiin thisen pek a ngai a nih chuan i thisen chi pawh enfiah a ni ang. I hriselna tlangpui, khawsik, pulse, leh thisen sang te pawh enfiah a ni ang.
- Damdawi chungchang: I damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed leh over-the-counter) te, vitamin leh herbal supplement te pawh telin i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh Pain relievers (NSAIDs) thenkhat leh thisen tithianghlimtu (anticoagulants) te hian operation laiin thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni.
- Allergy: Allergy i neih apiang min hrilh teh. Entirnan, damdawi thenkhat, latex emaw, vun tihfai nana hman iodine emaw allergy.
- Ei leh in loh tur: Surgery hma darkar engemaw zat chhung chu engmah ei leh in phal a ni lovang. Hei hi a chhan chu anesthesia i neih laiin i pum chhungah ei tur i neih chuan i luak chhuak thei a, i lung chhungah a lut thei a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm thei hle.
Surgery tih dan tur chu engte nge ni?
Radical Nephrectomy surgery hi kawng pawimawh pathum hmanga tih a ni. I doctor chuan i dinhmun nena inmil ber tur method chu a ruat ang.
| Surgery tih dan tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Open Radical Nephrectomy tih a ni | Hetiang tihnaah hian surgeon chuan incision lian tak pakhat, inches 12 vel sei a siam a. Hetiang method hi kidney-a tumor lian lutuk emaw, a chhehvela lymph node tam tak lak chhuah a ngai emaw a nih chuan hman a ni. |
| Laparoscopic hmanga Radical Nephrectomy tih a ni | Hei hi tuna hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Incision lian pakhat ai chuan incision tenau engemaw zat (centimeter 1 vel) chu pum emaw, groin emaw-ah siam a ni. Heng incision hmang hian camera (laparoscope) leh surgical instrument dang awmna instrument te tak te dahin surgery an ti thin. |
| Robotic Radical Nephrectomy hmanga tihchhuah a ni | Hei hi laparoscopic method nen a inang a, mahse hetah hian surgical instruments te hi doctor-in a control theih robotic arm hmanga siam a ni. Hei hian surgery nalh tak leh chiang tak tak a siam thei a ni. |
Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?
Surgery hi darkar thum emaw a aia rei emaw a ni tlangpui. Surgery a zawh chuan anesthesiologist chuan a kaitho ang che. Mahse, rei lo te chhung chu i muhil ang.
Recovery room-ah hruai i ni ang a, chutah chuan i hriselna enfiah a ni ang a, i natna thunun nan damdawi pek i ni ang.
- Chaw: Ni hmasa berah liquid food chauh pek thin a ni. Nakinah chuan zawi zawiin chaw pangngai i ei thei ang.
- Kal: Operation hnu ni atang khan tlem tal kal turin an fuih che a ni. Kea kal hian thisen kal a titha a, i dam chak zawk a, i kea thisen zam ang chi harsatna a awm loh nan a pui thei bawk.
- Urinary catheter: Operation laia urinary catheter dah chu a tuk zingah lakchhuah a ni tlangpui.
- Damdawi in atanga chhuah: I dinhmun a that chuan in lama haw phalsak i ni ang. Open surgery i neih chuan ni engemaw zat damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Laparoscopic surgery neih zawh chuan in lamah i haw thuai thei ang. In lama mi pakhatin a zui che a pawimawh hle.
Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?
Recovery time hi i surgery chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. Open surgery hian a dam rei zawk. A tlangpuiin, a dam kim theih nan leh weightlifting ang chi hna thawh leh theih nan kar 8 leh 12 inkar a ngai thei.
Office-a hnathawh ang chi, light work-ah i kir leh thei a , kar 4 vel hnuah . Amaherawhchu, taksa lama harsatna nei hna i neih chuan a rei zawk mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia la, thurawn dik tak la rawh.
Doctor pan nghal a ngaih huna thil awm dan
In lama i haw hnuah i dinhmun enfiah a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.
- Surgery hliam atanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk.
- Hliam hring, sen, hliam chhehvela tui rimchhia ang chi, emaw, khawsik 37.8 Celsius (100 Fahrenheit) aia sang te hi natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Zun (hematuria) ah thisen a awm.
Cancer i neih avanga operation i neih tawh chuan i doctor chuan CT scan ang chi test leh thisen leh zun test te chu a hun takah a lo lang leh tawh em tih enfiah turin a ti ang. Heng test te hi tih fo leh skip lovin tih a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Radical nephrectomy hi surgery lian tak a ni a, a kal (kidney) chu a paih vek a ni.
- Hei hi kidney cancer ang chi natna khirh tak tak enkawlna atana tih a ni ber.
- Tunah chuan laparoscopic surgery (incision te te hmanga surgery tih) hi hman a ni tawh a, a dam thuai theih phah a ni.
- Kidney hrisel pakhat nen chuan nun pangngai, hrisel tak neih chu a theih vek a ni.
- Surgery chungchanga hlauhna, rinhlelhna, zawhna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. Hei hian rilru thlamuanna nasa tak a pe ang che.
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