Doctor-in X-ray emaw, CT scan emaw, MRI emaw ti turin a tih che chuan an ti a, report an pe che a ni. Mahse, tuin nge he report hi ziaktu, heng scan images te hi tuin nge en a, i taksa chhunga harsatna dik tak awm chu hrechhuaktu tih hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chutah chuan radiologist, a nih loh leh radiologist chu a rawn lut a, vawiinah hian he doctor pawimawh tak hi han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, he Radiologist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin radiologist chu medical specialist a ni. General doctor ang bawkin medical school-a zir tawh, kum engemaw zat radiology lama specialized training nei tawh an ni. An hna ber chu imaging technology hrang hrang (imaging equipment) hmanga natna leh hliam hriatchhuah leh a chang chuan enkawl a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa chhungril lam chu kan hmu thei lo. Chuvangin heng specialist doctor-te hian machine hrang hrang hmangin taksa chhungril ‘picture’ an la a, an zirchiang a, eng harsatna nge awm tih an hre chhuak thin. Detective ang maiin heng thlalak a clue tenau ber pawh an la chhuak thei a, natna dik tak chu an hmuchhuak thei a ni.
An technology hman ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
| Imaging Technique hman dan tur | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| X-ray hmanga tih a ni | Ruh tliak leh lung natna ang chi thil en nana hmanraw hman tlanglawn tak. |
| CT Scan (Computed Tomography) hmanga tih a ni. | X-ray technology hmangin taksa cross-sectional images an la thin. Thluak, rilru, leh pum chhunga harsatna awmte hriatchhuahna atan a pawimawh hle. |
| MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni. | Magnetic field chak tak leh radio wave hmangin taksa peng nem tak takte chu chiang takin a la thei a ni. Ruhro, ruhkawr leh thluak lama harsatna nei tan a tha hle. |
| Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni | High-frequency sound wave hmangin organ hrang hrangte live image a siam chhuak thin. Naupai laia naute endik nan leh pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang en nan hman a ni. |
| Mammography hmanga enfiah a ni | Hnute cancer hriat hmasak nan hnute X-ray image hmanga thil tih dan bik. |
| Nuclear Damdawi lam thil | Harmless radioactive substance tlemte taksaah pek a ni a, taksa chhunga a darh dan en nan camera bik hman a ni. PET scan hi chutiang zinga mi a ni. |
Radiology lama thil pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Radiology field hi hmunpui pathum ah then theih a ni. An vai hian hna danglam deuh, mahse pawimawh tak tak an thawk vek a ni.
1. Diagnostic Radiology hmanga thil tih dan
Hei hi kan hriat vek part chu a ni. Heta kan tih tur chu scan image en a, natna hriatchhuah hi a ni. Diagnostic Radiologist chu detective ang mai a ni. I doctor-in scan image a thawn te chu a zirchiang a, natna chu eng nge a nih a hre chhuak thin. Chu mai ni lovin, .
- I taksain enkawlna i dawn tawh chu engtin nge a chhan tih kan en mek a ni.
- Breast cancer leh colon cancer ang chi natna screening test report te thlirletna.
2. Interventional Radiology hmanga thil tih dan
Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Hetah hian natna an hmuchhuak mai ni lovin, an enkawl bawk. Interventional Radiologist chuan CT leh Ultrasound ang chi scanning technology a hmang a, chu chu enkawl turin taksaah hmanraw nalh tak tak (needle leh wire ang chi) a thawn lut thin.
Ngaihtuah teh, surgery lian tak tih a, taksa tikehsawm ai chuan, zungbun ang chi chu khur te tak te aṭangin i thun a, chutah chuan, scan-a i en laiin, thisen kalna kawng khar chu i tifai a, a nih loh leh cancer tumor-ah damdawi i inject a ni. Chu chu he department hian a ti a ni. Hei hian damlo tana hlauhawmna leh dam leh hun chhung nasa takin a tihtlem a ni.
Hetiang hmanga enkawl natna thenkhat chu:
- Cancer leh tumor chi hrang hrang
- Arterial leh venous blockage a awm
- Uterine fibroids a awm thin
- Hnung lam natna
- Liver leh kidney lama harsatna thenkhat
3. Radiation Oncology chungchang zir chianna
Hei pawh hi inenkawlna hmun a ni. Mahse heihi chu cancer enkawlna atan bik hman a ni . Hetah hian Radiologist chu Radiation Oncologist an ti a.
Scan nana radiation hman zat hi a tlem hle. Mahse, chakna chak tak, targeted beams hmangin cancer cells te chu tihlum theih a ni. Heng specialist-te hian cancer cell tihhlumna atana radiation mamawh dik tak chu an ruat a, chutih rualin cell hriselte tihchhiat a tlem phah a, chu chu cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin a ni.
Radiologist leh Radiologic Technologist te hi thil inang an ni em?
Awle! Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. Heng pahnih hi mi hrang hrang pahnih an ni. An chanvo hi a danglam vek.
Thlalak studio-a kal chu han mitthla teh. Thlalak siamtu pakhatin i thlalak a la a. Mahse, mithiam dang chuan chu thlalaka tlin lohnate chu a siam ṭha thei a, a mawi lehzual thei a, a ṭha ber chu a thlang mai thei bawk. Hei hi chutiang chu a ni.
| Chanvo | Mawhphurhna |
|---|---|
| Radiologic Technologist a ni a, a hlawhtling hle | Scanner enkawltu an ni. An hna chu position dik taka siam che leh a tul anga thlalak lak hi a ni . Report an ziak lo va, natna an diagnose ngai lo. |
| Radiologist a ni | Hengte hi specialist doctor-te an ni a, technologist-in thlalak a lakte an en a, an zirchiang a, natna an hriatchhuah a, medical report an ziak a ni. |
Chuvangin, X-ray i kal chuan Radiologic Technologist-in a enkawl che a ni. Mahse i X-ray-a report chu specialist doctor pakhat Radiologist tia koh, i hmuh theih lohvin a ziak a ni.
Radiologist ni turin eng chen nge zir a ngaih?
Hei hi i ngaihtuah angin zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Radiologist chu training sang tak tak nei tawh a ni.
- A hmasa berin A/L pass a ngai a, medical school i luh a ngai.
- Medical school-ah kum 5 zir a ngai a, MBBS degree i neih a ngai bawk.
- Tichuan kum khat chhung internship i zawh a ngai a ni.
- Chumi hnuah chuan radiology lamah postgraduate degree (MD in Radiology) i zir a ngai a ni. Hei hian kum 4-5 emaw a aia rei emaw a la ngai leh a ni.
- Mi thenkhat chuan chu aia nasa zawkin an kal a, subspecialty dang, pediatric radiology leh neuroradiology-ah te training an dawng leh thin.
Chumi awmzia chu Radiologist nih nan hian kum 12-14 aia tam zirna leh training a ngai tlangpui tihna a ni. He inpekna avang hian scan image enin damdawi lama harsatna khirh ber ber pawh dik takin an hre thei a ni.
Chuvangin, a dawt leha scan i neih leh report i lak hunah chuan, a hnungah hian specialist pakhat, hriatna, training leh inpekna nasa tak nei a awm tih hre reng ang che. Radiologist hi team member pawimawh tak a ni a, i dinhmun dik takin a hmuchhuak ang a, enkawlna tha ber tur a kaihruai ang che. I report chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i enkawltu doctor zawt hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Radiologist chu scanning machine enkawltu technician a ni lo va, specialist training sang tak nei a ni.
- I X-ray, CT, leh MRI scan atanga thlalak te chu an zirchiang a, natna chu an hmuchhuak a, medical report an siam bawk.
- Natna hriatchhuah bakah hian radiologist thenkhat chuan scanning technology hmangin non-surgical treatment (Interventional Radiology) leh cancer enkawlna radiation therapy (Radiation Oncology) te an ti bawk.
- Radiologist report hi i enkawltu primary physician-in thutlukna dik a siam theih nan a pawimawh hle.
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