Urinary tract infection (UTI) vei pawh i chau tawh em? Recurrent UTI chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

Urinary tract infection (UTI) pawh i neih hian a ti thinrim tak zet a ni lawm ni? A natna, lungawi lohna leh zun tam lutuk te... A chang chuan damdawi i ei tawh nia i inhriat lai tak leh i rilru a hahdam lai tak chuan a rawn let leh thin. Hei hi a tithinur tak zet a ni. Chuvangin, heng urinary tract infection chi hrang hrangte hi i vei nawn fo chuan ‘recurrent urinary tract infections’ tih condition i nei thei tihna a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar takin sawi ila.

Urinary tract infection (UTI) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, thla ruk chhunga urinary tract infection (UTI) vawi hnih emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan , kum khatah vawi thum i vei chuan doctor-te chuan UTI lo lang leh thin an ti. "Recurrent" tih thumal hi "recurrent" tihna a ni.

Hei hi thil dang an ti a, i lo hre tawh mai thei:

• Zun kawng natna rei tak (Chronic UTI) .
• Urinary tract infection awm reng (UTI) 1.1.
• Urinary tract infection (UTI) awm fo thin .

Engpawh ti ila, a awmzia a inang vek. I zun kawngah natna hrik i nei tihna a ni a, enkawl hnuah pawh rei vak lo hnuah a lo let leh thin tihna a ni. Hei hian a tithinur thei tak zet a, nitin hnathawhna a tibuai thei bawk. Chuvangin, UTI symptoms i neih a, a symptoms te chu enkawl hnu lawkah a lo lang leh a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni . Tichuan enkawlna tha ber emaw, a ven dan tur thurawn emaw i dawng thei ang.

Urinary tract infection lo awm leh zel hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Urinary tract infection lo awm leh thin symptoms hi UTI pangngai nen a inang tlangpui. Heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei ang:

• Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw (Dysuria) .
• Suprapubic pain, chu chu navel hnuai lama natna tihna a ni
• Zun sen emaw, rimchhia emaw
• A tlangpui aia tam zun a ngai (Frequent urination) .
• Zun chhuah loh (Urinary incontinence) a awm
• A zun a ngai thut, thunun theih loh, mahse zun tlemte chauh a chhuak (Urge incontinence) .
• Zun chhunga thisen tlem (Hematuria) .

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.

Engtiang chiahin nge UTI hi a lo awm leh theih ang?

Urinary tract infection lo awm leh hi enkawl a nih atanga thla khat chhungin a lo lang leh tlangpui a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan kum khatah vawi eng emaw zat a lo lang leh thei a, enkawl hnuah pawh a lo lang leh thei bawk.

Engvangin nge heng zun kawng infection te hi a lo awm leh thin?

Bacteria hi zun kawng infection lo awm leh chhan ber a ni.– A bik takin bacteria `(E. coli)` – i zun kawng chhunga lut. He `(E. coli)` bacteria hi a tlangpuiin kan chaw kawng hnuai lam ah a awm thin. A chang chuan he bacteria hi i rectum kaltlangin i urethra ah a lut thei thin.

A bik takin hmeichhiate chu hetiang hian bacteria luh theihna chance a sang zawk thei a, hetiang dinhmunah hian:

• Toilet i hman zawh chuan hnunglam atanga hmalam thlengin phihfai tur a ni (hei hi a dik lo a, hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin i phihfai fo tur a ni).
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hman zawh hnuah emaw, digital penetration leh masturbation ang chi thil tih zawhah emaw.
• Zun tam loh ( zun hi bladder-a rei lutuk a vawn chuan bacteria a lo thang lian thei).
• Diarrhea ang chi condition i neih lai te, emaw, i ek chhuah hnua tihfai a harsat lai te pawhin.

E. coli bakah hian bacteria chi dang engemaw zatin UTI lo awm leh thei a ni. Entir nan:

• `(Enterococcus bawlhhlawh)`
• `(Klebsiella)` tih a ni
• `(Proteus mirabilis)` tih a ni
• `(Staphylococcus) tih hi a ni

Eng medical condition dang nge UTI awm fo thei?

Hriselna lama harsatna awm ṭhenkhat chuan zun kawng infection lo awm leh theihna a siam thei bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Vaginal dryness and thinning (Vaginal atrophy): Hei hi a bik takin menopause-a awm thin a ni. Cancer chi thenkhat, hnute cancer ang chi enkawlna avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk.
• I urethra emaw bladder emaw-ah fluid-filled cysts (diverticula) awm. Chungte chuan zun leh bacteria a man thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk.
• Urinary retention : Hei hian bladder-a zun la awmah bacteria a tipung thei a, infection a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi vaginal prolapse, diabetes, stroke, leh neurological disorders multiple sclerosis leh Parkinson’s disease te vang a ni thei.
• Kidney lung nei te .
• Congenital urinary abnormalities : Hengte hian urinary system insiam dan a tidanglam thei a, chu chuan natna hrik a kai awlsam zawk a ni. Entirnan, ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), ureteroceles, leh ectopic ureters te hi a ni. Hengte hi damdawi lam dinhmun khirh tak tak, doctor-in a hriat theih chauh a ni.

Autoimmune natna leh UTI lo lang leh zel te hi inzawmna a awm em?

Hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna tam tak awm lo mahse, autoimmune natna, lupus leh rheumatoid arthritis (RA) te enkawlna atana hman thin immunosuppressive drugs te hian he natna vei theihna a ti tlem tih hmuhchhuah a ni.Immunosuppressant hman hian UTI lo awm leh theihna a tipung thei niin an ngai. Chutiang bawkin hun rei tak chhunga steroid hman hian UTI leh natna dang vei theihna a tipung thei bawk.

UTI lo lang leh thin hi kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, a ni lo tak zet. Urinary tract infection lo awm leh hi a kai theih loh. Midang hnen atangin i man thei lo va, mi dang hnenah pawh i thehdarh thei lo.

UTI lo lang leh thei tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Thil thenkhat chuan UTI lo lang leh thei i neih theihna a tipung thei a:

• Spermicides hman dan : Hengte hi hman a nih chuan E. coli ang chi bacteria tha lo lo thang lian tur vengtu vagina chhunga bacteria tha tak tak (Lactobacilli) te chu a tichhia thei a ni.
• Menopause hnu : Menopause hma hian vagina hi acidic a ni. He acidity hian bacteria lo thang lian leh bladder chhunga lut tur a veng a ni. Menopause hnuah chuan vagina pH a inthlak a, acidity a hloh thin. Chumi hnuah chuan bacteria te chu awlsam takin bladder chhungah lutin natna hrik a thlen thei a ni. Tin, menopause hnuah pawh vagina-a bacteria \angkai (Lactobacilli) awm zat pawh a tlahniam bawk.
• Kum upat deuh deuha bladder chak lohna : Kum upat deuh deuha bladder muscle te a chak loh avangin zun zawng zawng chu chhuah vek theih a ni lo mai thei. Zun hi bladder-ah rei tak a awm chuan bacteria te tan boruak tha tak a siam a ni.
• Vaginal diaphragm hman dan .
• Vagina silfai nan special liquids hman (Vaginal douche) (Hei hi thil tha tak a ni lo, a chhan chu vagina natural balance a tibuai a ni).
• Hun rei tak chhung antibiotics hman : Hei hian taksaa bacteria tha leh tha lo inthlauhna a tibuai thei a ni.

UTI lo lang leh zel hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Urinary tract infection lo awm leh thin hi i ngaihthah chuan hun kal zelah, hetiang ang chi natna i neih theihna a tipung thei a ni:

• Kidney kaihhnawih harsatna : kal natna (Pyelonephritis) leh kal natna te.
• Septicemia ( thisen chhunga hrik lut ) .
• Sepsis (infection na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm thei).
• Bladder natna rei tak a awm .
• Antibiotics thenkhat laka antibiotic resistance lo awm (an thawk tawh lo tihna a ni).

Naupai laiin UTI lo lang leh hian nau piang hmasa a thlen thei a , naupai laiin taksa rihna a tlahniam thei bawk . Chuvangin naupai i nih chuan UTI natna lan chhuah danah fimkhur hle tur a ni.

Engtin nge UTI lo lang leh thin chu i hriat theih ang?

UTI lo lang leh tawh i rinhlelh chuan doctor chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian a natna hi a enfiah ang:

• I symptoms chungchang a zawt thin .
• I medical history zawh a ni.
• Taksa enfiahna a ti thin .
• Diagnosis hriat chian nan special test neih a tha.

Eng ang test nge tih thin?

Test tam zawkah chuan zun sample pek a ngai thin . Hei hi i ei hmain i kut leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmun uluk takin i sil tur a ni a, hrik luh loh nan special cup-ah i zun tur a ni (hei hi ``clean catch urine sample'' an ti a ni).

A châng chuan hetianga sample lak theih a nih loh chuan, emaw, sample chu a bawlhhlawh nia ngaih a nih chuan, doctor chuan urinary catheter a dah a, sample a la thei bawk.

Heng test te hi i zun sample hmanga tih a ni:

• Urinalysis : He test-ah hian laboratory technician-te chuan i zun sample-ah natna kai chhinchhiahna an zawng thin.
• Urine culture : Hei hian i zun sample-ah bacteria a lo thang lian em tih test a ni. A chang chuan hlawhtling taka enkawl hnuah pawh UTI hi bacteria chi dang vangin a lo awm leh thei a ni.

A tlem hle a, a bik takin enkawlna hnuah pawh i zun-ah thisen i la awm a nih chuan, emaw, i kal (kidney)-ah lung i nei fo a nih chuan, doctor-te chuan painless imaging test neih a rawt mai thei Chung zingah chuan a tlangpuiin:

• Kidney ultrasound test hmanga enfiah a ni
• I pum leh i pelvis CT scan

A châng chuan doctor-te chuan cystoscopy, bladder enfiahna tih dân pawh an rawt thei bawk . Hetiang tih danah hian i urethra kaltlangin camera te tak te (cystoscope) chu i bladder-ah dah a ni. He test hian CT scan-a hmuh loh tur bladder-a thil danglam emaw, thil dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtin nge heng urinary tract infection lo awm leh thin te hi tihtawp theih ang?

Perimenopause emaw postmenopause emaw i nih chuan UTI lo awm leh tur venna tha ber pakhat chu vaginal estrogen treatment lak hi a ni. Hei hi pill emaw patch emaw a ni lo. Cream, tablet emaw ring emaw, vagina chhunga dah luh a ni . Vagina pH a tidanglam a, a acidity a siam tha leh thin. Hmeichhe tam zawk tan hman a him. Estrogen tlemte chauh (a awm lo mai thei) hi thisenah a lut a ni.

Acute infection awm tawh enkawl nan antibiotics doctor prescription i mamawh ang. I symptoms te chu a reh a nih pawhin i doctor chuan a ti theiHun rei tak chhung, antibiotics tlemte pek theih a ni. Chungte chu thla thum chhung emaw, kum khat emaw a aia rei emaw ei theih a ni.

Sex hman zawh hnua UTI i neih tawh chuan i doctor chuan sex hman zawh veleh antibiotic pill pakhat chauh ei turin a hrilh thei che a ni . A nih loh leh, nitin antibiotic dose tlemte an pe thei bawk. Heng antibiotics entirnan:

• `(Nitrofurantoin)` (Sumdawnna hming Macrobid®, Macrodantin®, Urotoin® hmanga lei theih)
• `(SMX-TMP)` (Bacter-Aid DS®, Bactrim®, Septra® ang chi sumdawnna hming hnuaia lo kal)
• `(Trimethoprim)` (Proloprim® ang chi sumdawnna hming hnuaiah a awm)
• `(Cephalexin)` (Keflex® ang chi sumdawnna hming hnuaiah a awm)

Mahse, rei tak antibiotics ei hian antibiotic resistance a thlen thei a, natna chi dang kai theihna a tipung thei bawk.

Doctor-te pawhin antibiotic ni lo enkawlna an rawt thei bawk. Entirnan:

• Cranberry extract supplement : Cranberry-a chemical compound awmte hian E. coli bacteria-in bladder a nghawng loh nan a pui thei niin an ngai.
• Methenamine hippurate (brand hmingah hian Hiprex®, Mandelamine®, Urex® te pawh a tel): Hei hi antibacterial damdawi a ni. I zun chu acidic a siam a, chu chuan bacteria a tihlum thei a ni.

Enkawlna ka tan hnuah eng chen nge ka dam leh thuai ang?

Mi tam tak chuan antibiotics an ei tan atanga ni engemaw zat chhungin an dam tan thin. Mahse, damdawi pek chhuah zawng zawng chu zawh vek a pawimawh. I tih loh chuan UTI i vei leh theihna a sang zawk. Dose i miss a nih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei suh.

UTI lo awm leh thin mi ka nih angin eng nge ka beisei ang?

UTI lo lang leh tam zawk hi chu antibiotics leh invenna hmangin a reh thin. Mahse, i taksa leh i rilru put hmang ngaihven a pawimawh . UTI symptoms i hmuh tan veleh doctor pan nghal rawh.

UTI lo lang leh tur hi i veng thei ang em?

Urinary tract infection i vei fo chuan hengte hi tih a pawimawh hle:

• Toilet i hman zawh chuan hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin phihfai rawh .
• Urinary tract atanga bacteria paih chhuah nan tui tam tak in thin ang che .
• Bladder kha khar la, zun fo la, a flush theih nan.
• Family planning method atan diaphragm leh spermicides ai chuan condom hmang zawk ang che.
• Sex hman zawh emaw sexual activity dang emaw zawhah zun fo thin ang che .

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

UTI symptoms i hmuh tan veleh doctor pan turin appointment siam rawh. Enkawlna nei chung pawha i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual emaw chuan doctor pan leh rawh.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

UTI lo lang leh thin i neih a, heng symptoms te pawh i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal a tha:

• Hnung lam natna
• Khawsik
• Luak chhuak

Hengte hi hri kai na zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Engvangin nge heng urinary tract infection te hi ka neih chhunzawm zel?
• Ka UTI nawn fotu bacteria tho kha a ni em?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• UTI lo awm leh lo turin eng nge ka tih belh theih ang?
• He UTI lo lang leh thin hi ka enkawl loh chuan eng nge thleng ang?

UTI hi "frequent" a nih hmain vawi engzat nge i neih?

Thla ruk chhunga UTI vawi hnih emaw a aia tam emaw, kum khat chhunga vawi thum aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor-te chuan UTI lo lang leh tawh angin an hmuchhuak thin.

Urinary tract infection hi i nitin nunah a nuam lo hle thei a, a lan chhuah dan pawh a zahthlak thei hle. An lo awm fo hian a ti lungngai lehzual thei. Chumi chungchângah pawh i lungkham hle mai thei.

UTI symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh. I rilru put hmang an hrethiam a, a rang thei ang bera i dam theih nan tanpui che an duh bawk. Tuna i natna hi an enkawl thei a, invenna tur an rawt thei a, UTI i vei leh tawh loh nan an pui thei bawk. I urinary system-a underlying conditions emaw abnormalities emaw awm leh awm loh an enfiah thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang khan point pawimawh ber berte i hriat nawn tir leh ang u.

• UTI lo lang leh thin hi ngaih pawimawh tur a ni. Anmahni chu ngaihthah suh.
• Diagnosis dik leh enkawl hi a pawimawh hle. Mahni indahdam suh.
• Prevention tih hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. A bik takin faina enkawl te, tui in tam te, mipat hmeichhiatna lama faina tha tak neih te.
• Menopause avanga he harsatna hi i tipung a nih chuan, i doctor nen vaginal estrogen treatment ang chi thil chungchang sawipui hlau suh .
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo. Hetiang harsatna nei hi an tam hle. Thurawn leh puihna dik tak nen chuan he dinhmun hi control theih a ni.

I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Harsatna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak hreh suh.

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