Diabetes, chu chu Type 2 Diabetes i neih chuan i doctor chuan Saxagliptin leh Metformin damdawi inzawmkhawm pill a pe che a ni mai thei. Kan ramah hian hei hi brand name Kombiglyze XR hmanga hmuh tam ber a ni. Hei hi damdawi tha tak a ni a, mi tam tak hnenah pek thin a ni a, sugar control nan a pui bawk. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he damdawi chungchang leh a hman huna fimkhur tur thilte chiang takin i zir ang u.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi Type 2 Diabetes control nan pek a ni. He damdawi hian i pancreas-in insulin a siam chhuahna a tichak a, i liver-in sugar a siam chhuah a tihtlem bakah i taksa cell-te’n sugar an lakluh awlsam phah bawk. Heng zawng zawng hian i thisen sugar level control nan a pui a ni.
Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che. Hei chauh in hian zunthlum hi i thunun thei lo. Diet tha leh nitin exercise hi thil pahnih a ni a, he damdawi nen hian i tih ngei ngei tur a ni.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Okay, tunah chuan hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He damdawi hi i tan hmain i taksaa natna dang i neih leh i tih dan te doctor hnenah hriattir hmasak a pawimawh . A chhan chu, he damdawi hi condition thenkhat nena hman hi a risky thei a ni. A hnuaia mi hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Heng natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
|---|
| Kidney natna emaw, thin natna emaw |
| Lung natna, a bik takin lung lam natna |
| Pancreatitis i lo vei tawh a nih chuan |
| Zu i in fo chuan |
| Anemia emaw vitamin B12 tlakchhamna emaw |
| Type 1 diabetes i neih chuan (he damdawi hi i tan a ni lo) . |
| Gallbladder natna emaw thisen triglyceride level sang emaw i neih chuan |
| Infection na tak i neih emaw, operation i neih tawh emaw chuan |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan |
| Tun hmaa damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan |
Engtin nge damdawi ei ang? Kawng dik tak a ni
Hemi kawngah pawh hian felfai takin hna i thawh a ngai a ni.
- He pill hi doctor-in a sawi ang chiah, a hun takah ei tur a ni.
- Zanriah ei rualin ei thin an ti tlangpui .
- Tablet chu tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh.
- Pawimawh: He pill hi tihchhiat, tihkeh emaw, ei emaw chu a hlauhawm hle a, chuvangin ti suh . Nilengin damdawi chu zawi zawiin a chhuak thei tura siam a ni (Extended-Release). I tihchhiat chuan damdawi chu vawi khatah i taksaah a lut vek thei a, side effect na tak a nei thei bawk.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha titawp thut suh.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan: I hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
He damdawi hi i ei dawnin tlem tal i fimkhur a ngai bawk.
Damdawi lam enfiah fo thin
I dinhmun enfiah turin hunbi neiin i doctor hmu thin ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan i HbA1C (A1C) tih test a ti ang. Hei hian thla 2-3 kalta chhunga i thisen sugar control that dan a teh a ni. Hei hi fiahna pawimawh tak a ni.
I sugar level kha en reng ang che.
In lama thisen sugar level test dan zir rawh. Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia) leh thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur hle ang che.
Sugar tlem a nih chuan emergency-ahSugar engemaw zat, toffee emaw, glucose tablet emaw ang chi thil chu i bulah dah fo ang che. Mahse i thisen sugar chu i hriatna hloh khawpa a tlahniam chuan i ka chhungah engmah dah suh. I choke thei. Chutiang a nih chuan , damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah i hruai nghal tur a ni.
Thu pawimawh dangte
- Chaw ei hi skip suh.
- Zu in: He damdawi ei lai hian zu in hi a hlauhawm hle. I doctor hnenah thurawn zawt rawh.
- Naupai: He damdawi hian hmeichhe thenkhatah naupai leh theihna a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i ei lai hian i doctor nen birth control dik tak chungchang sawipui ang che.
- Surgery leh scan: Surgery emaw MRI emaw CT scan emaw i tih dawn chuan medical team te hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh lawk rawh. Chumi ni atan chuan damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei.
- Tablet chu stool-ah a pass out a: A chang chuan stool-ah tablet shell hrui hring a chhuak tih i hmu thei bawk. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse hetiang hi a thleng fo a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh .
Side effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni. Mi zawng zawngin an ti lo ang. Mahse hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Lactic Acidosis natna a ni | Hei hi a awm lo hle a, mahse a na hle. Muscle cramps, pum na, thawk harsa, hah lutuk. |
| Pancreatitis natna a ni | Pum chunglam natna nasa tak (radiating to the back ), ei hnua na zual, khawsik, rilru hahna, luak chhuak. |
| Lung lam chak lohna | Thâwk harsa, ke ruh leh ke hring, rang taka taksa rihna sang, hah lutuk. |
| Joint natna nasa tak | Ruh natna nasa tak a awm. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Kawthalo | Damdawi ei tan tirh lamah a tam zawk. |
| Lu na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak | Hengte hi a thleng fo thei bawk. |
| Khawsik ang chi symptoms a awm | Thlarau na, hnar luang chhuak. |
Overdose a ni
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal la, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi Type 2 Diabetes control nana pek a ni. Ei leh in tha leh exercise tha tak neih a pawimawh bawk.
- Tablet chu tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh. A pumin ei rawh. Zanriah ei rualin i la tlangpui.
- Damdawi dang i ei leh damdawi dang i neih apiang chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Hypoglycemia leh hyperglycemia symptoms te hi hre reng ang che. Emergency-ah chuan sugar tlem tal chu i kutah dah la.
- Side effect na tak tak, pum na tak, thawk harsa, emaw hmai/lei hring emaw i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Saxagliptin leh Metformin (Saxagliptin; Metformin / Kombiglyze XR) hi eng atan nge pill hi?
Hei hi damdawi pahnih, ‘Type 2 Diabetes’ vei te thisen sugar level sang control nana kawng hrang hranga thawk thei damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm (XR / continuous) pill a ni! Doctor-te chuan he special pill hi damdawi thar ‘Saxagliptin (DPP-4 inhibitor)’ nena chawhpawlh a rawt a, chu chu metformin chauh hmanga sugar level tlahniam lote tan a ni.
💬 Engtin nge heng damdawi pahnih (Metformin + Saxagliptin) te hian kan sugar hi a tihhniam/control?
Kawng lehlamah a rawn bei thin! 1. Metformin hian i thin (liver) atanga sugar thar (glucose) siamchhuahna a ti tlem a, sugar awmsa chu taksa peng hrang hrangin a hip lut turin a nawr bawk. 2. Magic dang chu Saxagliptin a ni! Chaw kan ei hian kan intestines hian hormone (Incretin) a siam chhuak a, chu chuan pancreas chu insulin tihpun turin a hrilh a ni. Saxagliptin hian hei hi ‘Incretin (DPP-4 enzyme) tihchhiatna a tikhawlo’ a, insulin siamchhuahna a tipung a, chaw ei hnua sugar lo awm chu a tihhniam bawk.
💬 Zunthlum hi tihtlem ni mah se, heng damdawi ei thinte hian eng side effects hlauhawm nge an hriat tur?
Buaina lian ber chu Saxagliptin avanga harsatna awmte hi a ni! Lung chhungah tui a thlen thei a, ke a hring thei a, thinlung a chak lohna (a bik takin thinlung lama harsatna nei te tan) a thlen thei tih an sawi bawk. Thihna thlen thei dang dang chu mi thenkhatah ‘Acute Pancreatitis’ a thlen thei a ni (chuvangin pum/ hnungzang na na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh!).
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