Sedatives hi eng nge ni? Eng nge an nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

Doctor-in i rilru hahdam theih nân emaw, i mut theih nân emaw, zai tê tê i neih hmaa i chawlh hahdam theih nân emaw damdawi a pe che tawh ngai em? Heng damdawi chi hrang hrang ‘sedatives’ kan tih te hi a ni. Hengte hi damdawi \angkai tak tak ni mah se, a nghawng dan te, a hlauhawmna te, a hman dan dik te kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Sedative hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, tranquilizers hi kan central nervous system , chu chu thluak leh ruhro hnathawh tichhe thei damdawi chi khat a ni. Hengte hi doctor-in a pek chauha lak tur damdawi an ni. Taksa chhunga an thiltihtheihna leh an hnathawh hun chhung hi a inang lo hle.

Hetiang damdawi chi hi i ei hian a hnuaia thilte hi a thleng tlangpui:

• Ka rilru leh taksaah thlamuanna nasa tak ka nei a.
• Lungkhamna a tlahniam .
• Natna leh khawih ang chi hriatna nasatna a tlahniam.
• Mutthilh a awm tih a hriat .
• Thâwk lak chu a thuk lo deuh a , a thawkrim deuh bawk .
• Heart rate hi a hniam deuh a.
• Hun engemaw chen chu hriatrengnaah harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei.

‘Sedation’ leh ‘Anesthesia’ hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng thumal pahnih hi a inhmeh lo fo a, mahse an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna lian tak a awm.

Sedation hi damdawi a ni a, chu chuan i rilru a hahdam a, i rilru a hahdam a, i muhil thei bawk. Mahse i chhehvela thil thleng chu i la hre reng a ni. Doctor in a biak theih che a, thurawn a pe thei che a ni. Surgery tenau emaw ha lakchhuah hmaa lungkhamna leh hlauhna tihziaawmna atan hman a ni.

General anesthesia hi a ni a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a buai em em bawk. Natna engmah i nei lo va, i chhehvela thil thleng pawh i hre lo va, chutih laia thil thleng engmah i hrechhuak lo. Surgery lian tham (e.g., open-heart surgery) atan chuan anesthesia hi a pawimawh hle.

Sedation hi level lian pathum a awm tih ngaihtuah teh:

• Minimal: I lu a hlim hmel hle a, mahse i harh chhuak thung. Zawhna i chhang thei a, thupek pawh i zawm thei bawk.
• Moderate: I muhil nasa hle mai thei. I muhil pawh a ni thei. Thil thleng hnuah hian hriatrengna hloh emaw, buaina emaw i nei thei.
• Thuk:Mut thûk takah i tlu ang a, mahse anesthesia hmanga i tih angin i hriatna i hloh vek lo vang. He thil thleng chungchangah hian engmah i hrechhuak lovang.

Sedatives chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Tranquilizer hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Hengte hi hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan a hnuaia table hi en la.

He damdawi hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

Hei hi scientific story deuh a ni a, mahse a awlsam hle. Kan thluak hian nerve cell inkarah thuchah a thawn thin. Heng damdawi te hian an tih tur chu kan thluaka neurotransmitter GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) an tih hnathawh a tipung a ni. GABA hi inhibitory chemical a ni a, thluak hnathawh a control a, "brake" (inhibitory) chemical angin a thawk bawk. Chuvangin GABA activity a pun chuan thluak a slow a, kan thlamuang a, kan hahdam a, kan muhil bawk.

A hlauhawmna leh a side effect te chu engte nge ni?

Tranquilizer hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, fimkhur taka hman tur a ni a, hlauhawm leh side effect engemaw zat a neih avangin.

Hun rei lote chhunga side effects awm thei

• Luak chhuak leh mut theih lohna
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo
• Chhanna hun a tipung

Hun rei tak hman theihna tur hlauhawmna

• Thil theihnghilh reng reng.
• Rilru lama harsatna, depression ang chi te.
• Liver a chhiat phah.
• Ruihhlo ngawlvei.

Addiction hlauhawmna leh a ven dan tur?

Hei hi heng damdawi te nena inzawm hlauhawm ber a ni. Tranquilizer thenkhat chuan hlimna leh hahdamna nasa tak (euphoria) a siam thei. Hetiang rilru put hmang hi tihhlawhtlin tum nawn fo hian hun kal zelah taksa leh rilru lama innghahna a thlen thei a ni.

Addiction laka inven nan:

• Eng thil vang pawhin doctor-in a pek aia tam ei loh tur a ni.
• I tana damdawi an pek chu midang hnenah hlan suh.
• Damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah tur a ni.
• Enkawlna a zawh chuan damdawi la awm zawng zawng chu him takin paih vek tur a ni.

Overdose leh Toxicity a awm

Doctor-in a pek aia tam ei emaw, zu emaw damdawi dang nena ei emaw chuan overdose a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei .

Overdose a nih chuan a lan chhuah dan:

• Mut thuk takah tlu lut, harh harsa tak
• Thusawi hrual (slurred) a ni
• Kal laiin thunun theih loh dinhmun nghet lo (Ataxia) .
• Thâwk hi a thuk lo hle a, a thawkrim hle bawk (Respiratory depression) .
• Thil hriatna hloh vek (Coma) .

Withdrawal symptoms a awm thei

Hun rei tak hnuah he damdawi hi i hman tawh loh thut chuan withdrawal symptoms i nei thei a ni. Hei pawh hi a hlauhawm hle thei bawk. Chuvangin,Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal mai ngai suh.

Sedative i ei hmaa i doctor hnena hrilh tur thil

Doctor-in sedative a pek hmain heng thilte hi hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.

• I medical history kimchang tak chu .
• Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw hian ruihhlo ngawlvei history i neih chuan.
• Tuna i ei mek damdawi dang, vitamin emaw, supplement dang emaw chungchang.
• Chu chu zu i hman chuan a ni .
• Naupai emaw naupai beisei emaw i nih chuan .
• Damdawi dang i hman chuan.