Nang pawh i damlo fo em? Hei hi Selective IgA Deficiency a ni thei ang em?

Khawsik, khuh emaw, pum natna dang emaw i nei fo em? A chang chuan "natna dang mai a ni" kan ti thin. Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan heng thilte hi a thleng fo a nih chuan a chhan bulpui ber kan ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. Vawiin hian condition pakhat, a bik deuh deuh, mahse mi tam takin an hriat loh chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Selective IgA Deficiency, a nih loh leh `(Selective IgA Deficiency)` a ni.

Selective IgA tlakchhamna hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan taksa hian natna laka min vengtu tur immune system a nei a. He system-a sipai pawimawh tak pakhat chu protein pakhat immunoglobulin A, a nih loh leh IgA an tih hi a ni. He protein hi kan thawkna kawng, mit, ka leh chaw ei kawng (intestines ang chi) membrane nalh tak takah a thu a, lut tum hrik lakah min venghim a ni.

Tunah chuan mi pakhatin a taksaah IgA protein a nei tlem hle emaw, a nei lo emaw a nih chuan chu chu Selective IgA Deficiency kan ti a ni. "Selective" tih thumal hi IgA chauh a nghawng avangin hman a ni. Hei hi immunodeficiency natna anga ngaih a ni. A châng chuan SIgAD tia tawifel i hmu ang.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

A tam zawkah chuan he natna hi Selective IgA Deficiency an tih hi rochun a ni . Chumi awmzia chu, chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian he `(IgA)` tlakchhamna hi a neih chuan, emaw, taksa hriselna lama harsatna dang a neih chuan midang pawhin an neih theihna chance a awm tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, nu emaw pa emaw pawhin he natna hi an neih chuan naupangte pawhin an vei thei a ni.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Hetah hian thil mak tak chu a awm! Mi tam tak chuan he `(Selective IgA Deficiency)` hi an nei a, mahse symptom an nei lo. A châng chuan natna dang an neih leh neih loh an enfiah laiin accident-in an hmuchhuak ṭhin.

Mahse, mi 25% leh 50% inkar chuan harsatna engemaw zat an nei thei a ni. Chung mi thenkhat chuan hri kai an nei fo thei bawk. Hri kai tamna hmunte chu:

• Thluak kawng (lung chhunga thawkna kawng) - thil, phlegm awm fo, khuh, bronchitis ang chi.
• Sinus - Sinusitis a awm fo thin.
• Beng - beng natna ang chi.
• Kawng - hmui natna, hmui natna.
• Mit - Mit sen, natna hrik.
• Digestive system (stomach) - pumpui na, ril\am ang chi thil.

Ngaihtuah teh, i ṭhian pakhat chu thla khatah vawi khat vêl chu a rilru a na emaw, a hnar a luang emaw a ni. A nih loh leh a naupan lai atang tawhin hriat harsa a nei fo thin. Hetiang thil hi he `(IgA)` tlakchhamna hi a ni mai thei.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Selective IgA Deficiency hi European hnam (Caucasian) zingah a tam ber a ni. Zirna thenkhatah chuan mi 500 zinga pakhat velin he natna hi an nei thei a ni. Mahse, hei hi hmun hrang hrangah leh hnam hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Kan ramah hian engtiang chiahin nge a hluar tih hi data a tlem hle.

Hemi atan hian tute nge hlauhawm ber?

Sawi tawh ang khan i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian he `(IgA)` tlakchhamna emaw, chutiang bawka immune system lama harsatna nei emaw a nih chuan he natna hi i vei theihna a sang zawk a ni. Chuvang chuan i chhungte damdawi lam chanchin hriat a pawimawh.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Hemi hi immunologist te hian an enfiah tlangpui. Infection i neih fo emaw, autoimmune disease i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan i doctor chuan thisen test turin a ti thei ang. Test-naah IgA a hniam tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan Selective IgA Deficiency i nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni thei.

Vawi tam tak chu thisen hi natna dang, celiac natna ang chi test-naah hian he IgA hniam hi a lo awm mai mai a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Heta thil pawimawh tak chu Selective IgA Deficiency hi a dam kim thei lo tih hi a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh! Hetiang dinhmun hi enkawl theih a ni. Doctor ten he `(IgA)` tlakchhamna avanga natna dang an enkawl thin. Entirnan, bacteria infection i neih chuan antibiotics an pe thei che a ni.

Chanchin tha a awm! Naupang tê ṭhenkhat chuan an dam kum hmasa berah he natna hi an outgrow thei a, chu chu an IgA level chu a pangngaiah a kir leh thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hriat hmasak a nih chuan doctor-te chuan an lo thlir reng dawn a ni.

Hei hian eng harsatna dang nge a thlen theih?

Selective IgA Deficiency vei tam zawk hi harsatna lian tham nei lovin an hrisel a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan hri kai an nei fo emaw, na tak emaw an nei thei bawk. Hetiang natna vei te hian allergy , chu chu boruak emaw ei tur emawa thil awm dan pangngai lo, leh asthma , chu chu lung chhunga thawkna kawng hring hring (swelling) a ni.

Chu bâkah, mi ṭhenkhat chuan autoimmune disorder an nei thei bawk . Chumi awmzia chu taksain a taksain a taksa a hrisel tak takte a bei tihna a ni. Chung natna thenkhat chu:

• Celiac disease: Hei hi gluten (buh leh barley ang chi thlai chi hrang hranga awm protein) awmna ei tur i ei hian a ni a, chu chuan i ril te tak te a tichhe thin. Chutiang ei tur chu i intestines allergy nei ang mai a ni.
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Hei hian chaw ei kawng a tichhe a, a bik takin intestines a tichhia a ni. Entirnan, ulcerative colitis leh Crohn’s disease te hi a ni.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: Hei hian ruh a ti na a, chu chu a hring leh a na tihna a ni.
• Lupus: Hei hi taksa hriselna (immune system) in tissue hrisel tak tak a beih nana a ni. Hmun tam takah a nghawng thei a, vun, ruh leh kal (kidney) te pawh a nghawng thei.

A tlem hle a, Selective IgA Deficiency nei mi chu thisen emaw thisen atanga siam IgA awmna emaw pek a nih chuan allergic reaction na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak anaphylaxis an tih chu a nei thei a ni . Hei hi a tlem hle nachungin kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin he natna hi i neih chuan i healthcare provider hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle.

Hei hi ven theih a ni em?

Hrilhfiahna a nih avangin Selective IgA Deficiency hi ven theih a ni lo.

Hetiang natna vei te tan hian eng prognosis nge awm?

Selective IgA Deficiency vei te thlirna hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo a, mahse a tlangpuiin a tha hle. Mi tam zawk chuan nun pangngaiin an hmang thin.

Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan mi thenkhat chuan he natna avang hian natna khirh tak dang an nei thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi dam chhung zawnga awm tur a ni. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan naupang tê ṭhenkhat chuan kum hmasa lamah hian he dinhmun hi an hneh vek thei a ni.

Hemi chungchangah hian engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Infection i neih fo emaw, a lo lang leh emaw a nih chuan (entir nan, thla engemaw zat danah pneumonia, kum khatah vawi tam tak sinus infection) i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . Thisen test a nei thei a, Selective IgA Deficiency emaw, immune system lama harsatna dang emaw i neih leh neih loh a enfiah thei bawk.

Hemi chungchangah hian doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Selective IgA Deficiency i nei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor hnenah zawhna hetiang hi zawt la:

• He natna hi Selective IgA Deficiency an tih hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
• Eng harsatna nge ka ngaihtuah bik tur?
• Hetiang dinhmun hi min hriattir turin ``Medic Alert'' bracelet ang chi hi ka ha tur em ni? (A bik takin anaphylaxis hlauhawmna ngaihtuah chuan).

Ka hna hi a hma ang bawkin ka chhunzawm thei ang em?

A tam zawkah chuan Selective IgA Deficiency hian nitin nun a tibuai lo. Infection i neih chuan i doctor chuan enkawlna hnuah eng chen nge thil engemaw i tih loh tur tih a hrilh ang che.

Thil pawimawh ber ber (Take-Home Message) i hre reng ang u.

Okay, chuvangin Selective IgA Deficiency chungchanga kan sawi tawh pawimawh ber berte kha han sawi nawn leh ila:

• Mi tam tak chuan symptoms an nei lo: Hetiang natna vei tam tak hi an hriat loh pawhin an hrisel reng a ni.
• Hri kai fo laka fimkhur rawh: I damlo fo a nih chuan Doctor nen inbia ang che.
• Dam theih ni lo mah se, enkawl theih a ni: Infection enkawl leh harsatna awm leh awm loh enfiahna hmanga control theih a ni.
• Harsatna thenkhat a awm thei: Allergy, asthma, leh autoimmune diseases te hi fimkhur rawh.
• Naupang tê tête chu an dam leh thei: Naupang ṭhenkhat chuan an lo puitlin chuan he natna hi an outgrowt ṭhin.
• Thisen pek dawnin fimkhur a pawimawh: Hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan doctor-te hnenah hriattir tur a ni.

Chuvangin, he thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hetiang thil hi kan hriat chian hian mahni hriselna leh kan hmangaih tak takte hriselna enkawl turin min pui a ni lawm ni?

` Selective IgA tlakchhamna, IgA tlakchhamna, immunity, infection, autoimmune natna, genetic, thisen test