A kekawrte na tan X-ray neih a ngai em? Shoulder X-ray chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir dawn nia!

I kekawrte pawh chawi harsa i nei em, i kut i hman laiin natna nasa tak i nei em, a nih loh leh zan lama muhil thei lo tur i kekawrte na i nei em? A châng chuan, infiamna i khelh laiin, bike i khalh laiin, a nih loh leh i tlu emaw, i tlu emaw hnuah pawh i ke ruh a na thei a ni. Hetiang hun lai hian doctor i pan chuan "shoulder X-ray min rawn keng rawh" a ti mai thei. Mi thenkhat chuan "X-ray" tih thumal an hriat hian an hlau deuh thin. Zawhna tam tak rilruah a lo lang a, chungte chu "Hei hi eng nge thleng ang?", "Radiation hi taksa tan a tha lo em ni?", "Hei hian a ti na dawn em?" Mahse hei hi a takah chuan i ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm lo. Vawiin hian he Shoulder X-ray chungchang hi awlsam tak leh in hriatthiam theih turin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, shoulder X-ray tih hi eng nge ni?

I shoulder X-ray hi i shoulder chhunga ruh awmte thlalak a ni. Thlalak lak ang mai a ni a, mahse a chhunga ruh awmte chu vun leh taksa ruh hmangin chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Doctor-te chuan "radiograph" an ti \hin.

X-ray machine chu camera bik a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He camera hian taksa kaltlangin kan mit hmuh theih loh electromagnetic wave, a nih loh leh radiation a thawn chhuak thin. Heng wave te hian taksa chhunga an kal pelh a, a sir lehlamah special film (X-ray film) emaw digital sensor emaw an rawn deng chuan image a lo piang ta a ni.

I ruhte hi a thim hle a, chuvangin heng radiation wave te hian an kal tlang a harsa hle. Chuvang chuan X-ray thlalak-ah chuan an rawn lang var a ni. Mahse heng wave te hian soft tissue te, muscle leh tendon te awlsam taka an kal tlang avangin thlalak ah chuan grey emaw black emaw angin an lang thin. Hei hi doctor chuan i ke ruh awm dan leh a awmna tur chiang takin a hmu thei a, a chhe emaw, a chhe emaw a awm leh awm loh a hmu thei bawk.

Doctor chuan i kekawrte chu a sir lehlamah hawitir a, thlalak eng emaw zat la turin a ti tlangpui. A chhan chu a sir khat atanga thlir chuan hmuh theih loh crack fiah lo tak pawh hi angle dang atanga thlir chuan chiang takin a lang thei a ni.

A châng chuan X-ray chauhvin natna hi a dik taka a hriat theih loh chuan, i doctor chuan test dang, chipchiar zâwk thlalak la thei tûrin a refer thei che a ni.

• CT (Computed Tomography) scan: Hei hian X-ray aiin thlalak chiang zawk, cross-sectional image a la thei hle.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Ruh bakah hian hei hian soft tissue, muscle, tendons, leh cartilage te chungchang chiang takin a pe thei a ni.
• Ultrasound scan: Hei hian soft tissue hriatthiamna tha zawk a pe thei bawk.

Engtin nge X-ray hian kan kekawrte pianzia a lantir theih ang?

Kan taksaa kan taksa ruh zawng zawng aiin a che thei ber chu shoulder joint hi a ni. Hei hi ball-and-socket joint a nih vang a ni. A ke ruh pangngai leh hrisel tak X-ray-ah hian he ruhro siamtu ruh lian ber berte hi chiang takin a lang tur a ni. Chung ruhte chu doctor-in a en reng dawn a ni.

Doctor chuan a lian leh te, a pianzia leh ruh tinte chu a dang nena an inzawm dan te uluk takin a enfiah thin. Thil chi hrang hrang , ruh tliak, calcification, emaw ruh natna thenkhat emaw chu X-ray-ah chiang takin a lang thei.

Mahse, kekawrte hnathawhna atana pawimawh tak tak, taksa ruh (cartilage), ruhro (tendon), nerve, leh ruh (muscle) te hi X-ray-ah hmuh theih a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, ruhte inrem dan leh a pianzia a en chuan doctor chuan heng soft tissue te chhiatna hi eng emaw chen a hre thei a ni. Entirnan, ruh pahnih inkar hlat zawng a tlahniam a nih chuan an inkar cartilage chu a chhe tawh niin a ngai thei.

Engtikah nge shoulder X-ray i mamawh?

I kekawr iptea na i neih chuan, emaw, i kut i chawi emaw, i herh emaw harsat chuan, i doctor-in test hmasa ber a tih tur chu X-ray a ni. Hei hi Sri Lanka rama damdawi in eng pawha awlsam taka tih theih, natna nei lo, noninvasive test a ni.

A hnuaia tarlan te hi i doctor-in shoulder X-ray lak tura a tih chhan lian ber berte chu a ni.

X-ray hi tuin nge la thin? Report hi tuin nge chhiar?

Shoulder X-ray hi Radiologic Technologist-in a la a, chu chu "X-ray tech" kan ti tlangpui. Heng mite hian X-ray machine hman dan tur zirtirna bik an dawng tawh a ni.

I X-ray lak hnuah radiologist chuan thlalakte chu a enfiah ang a, diagnosis awmna report a siam ang. Amah emaw chuan thlalak-a inthlâk danglamna fiah lo tak takte pawh a hre thei ang a, i kekawr iptea thil dik lo awm chu chiang takin a hrilh thei ang che.

He specialist-in report a siam hi X-ray neih tura rawtna siamtu doctor hnenah thawn a ni tlangpui. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan report chu a enfiah ang a, thil hmuhchhuah chu a hrilhfiah ang che a, eng enkawlna dang nge i mamawh tih a rel ang.

X-ray lak hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?

No. shoulder X-ray lak hmain thil danglam bik i tih tur a awm lo. I ei leh in khap emaw, damdawi ei khap emaw a ngai lo. Mahse, i hriat chian tur thil tlemte a awm.

• Metal jewelry lakchhuah: Metal jewelry zawng zawng, i necklace, earrings, leh hairpins te chu i paih vek tur a ni. X-ray hmangin metal a kal thei lo. Thlalak-ah hian hmun dum lian tak angin an lang thei a, a hnuaia ruh hmun pawimawh tak takte chu an khuh bo thei bawk.
• Thawmhnaw: I thawmhnaw chu i kawr atanga a chunglam thlengin la chhuakin hospital-in a pek special hospital gown ha turin an ti ang che.
• Naupai: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni . Naupai i nih emaw, naupai tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan X-ray i lak hmain doctor leh X-ray latu technician hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che. Hmeichhe naupai, a bik takin thla tir lamah chuan a tul tak tak a nih loh chuan X-ray an tawk lo tlangpui.

X-ray i lak hian eng nge thleng? A na em?

Ni miah lo. X-ray i lak chuan natna engmah i nei lovang .A kalphung zawng zawng hi minute tlemte chauh a ni. Hetiang hian a kal tlangpui:

1. A hmasa berin room hranah inthleng turin kal turin an ti ang che. Chutah chuan i thawmhnaw chu i kawr atanga hnuai lam thlengin i phelh a ngai ang a, hospital gown i ha ang.

2. Tichuan X-ray room-ah an hruai ang che.

3. Technician (X-ray tech) chuan chair-a ding emaw, thut emaw a ti ang che. Tichuan, i kekawrte chu X-ray machine atan a awm tha ang.

4. Thlalak lak hmain second engemaw zat chu ngawi renga awm turin hriattir i ni ang. I sawn chuan thlalak chu a fiah lo mai thei.

5. A châng chuan, thlalak chiang tak hmuh theih nân "i thawk chu rei lo tê kha vawng tlat rawh" tih i ni thei.

6. Hetiang hian i kekawrte chu a sir lehlamah her kual la, angle hrang hrang atangin thlalak engemaw zat la rawh.

X-ray an lak hnuah...

Thlalak te hi lak a nih hnuah technician chuan a chiang em tih enfiah turin a enfiah ang. Thlalak pakhat tal a blurry a nih chuan lak leh a ngai mai thei. Engkim a tha a nih chuan changing room-ah i kir leh thei a, i thawmhnaw leh jewelry i ha a, i hnathawh dan pangngai angin i thawk thei bawk.

X-ray hmang hian hlauhawmna a awm em? Radiation hi i hlau tur em ni?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. Ni e, X-ray neih lai hian i taksa chu radiation tlemte chauh a tawk a ni. Hun rei tak chhunga radiation sang tak nena inzawmna hian cancer ang chi hlauhawmna a thlen thei tih chu a dik a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, i dinhmun dik taka hriat theihna tûra X-ray neih hlawkna chu he radiation tlemte hian a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zâwk daih a ni. Chuvangin he thil hi a tul lovah hlau suh.

Naupang tê leh nausen pum chhunga seilian te chu radiation lakah an sensitive zawk a, chuvangin chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan X-ray dose hniam ber emaw, test dang dang emaw lak an ngaihtuah thin.

Engtikah nge report ka dawn ang?

I X-ray chu hmanhmawh taka lak a nih chuan, entirnan ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit)-ah accident hnua lak a nih chuan minute tlemte emaw darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw chhungin result i hmu thei a ni. Outpatient department-a X-ray lak fo hian report hmuh nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei. X-ray order tu doctor chuan result a awm hunah a rawn call ang che.

Engtikah nge doctor nen inbiakna neih leh a ngaih?

Heng dinhmunah hian i doctor nen inbia ang che:

• X-ray lak atanga kar khat vel a liam tawh a, report chungchang engmah i la hre lo a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
• I natna lan chhuah dan thar i neih chuan, i kekawrte na zual zel ang chi te.

Shoulder X-ray hi shoulder condition tam tak hriat theihna atana hmanraw him leh tangkai tak a ni. I doctor-in he test hi nei turin a hrilh che a nih chuan a chhan zawhna i neih chuan zawt rawh. Test rang tak, hrehawm lo tak a ni a, i hriselna chungchangah thu hlu tak a pe thei a ni.