Soft Tissue Sarcoma hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

A châng chuan inbual emaw, thawmhnaw kan thlak emaw hian kan taksaah hian a hmaa kan neih ngai loh thil, lump ang chi kan hmu mai thei. Chutiang thil a thlen chuan hlauhna tlem a awm chu thil pangngai a ni. Lump zawng zawng hi hlauhawm ni lo mah se, a then chu enkawl that a ngai. Vawiin hian ‘Soft Tissue Sarcoma’ tih kan sawi dawn a, cancer hmuh tur awm lo, enkawl ngai a ni. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh, a chungchang zawng zawng hi awlsam takin han sawifiah ila.

A awlsam zawngin, Soft Tissue Sarcoma chu eng nge ni?

‘Soft Tissue Sarcoma’ tih hi kan taksa soft tissue-a tumor lo awm thin tih hming tlanglawn tak a ni. Hei hi cancer chi khat, a tlem hle. Tunah chuan soft tissue chu eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A awlsam khawp mai. Kan taksa ruh leh taksa peng hrang hrangte hualtu leh thlawptu soft tissue a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: Kan taksa hi in a nih chuan ruhte chu chu in frame a ni. Tissue nem tak takte chu chu frame vel bang, wiring leh pipe te an ni. Entir nan:

• Tihrawl
• Taksa thau lutuk
• Thisen kalna kawng
• Lymphatic vessels a awm thin
• Nerves a awm
• Tendons te hi a awm
• Ligaments (ligaments) te

Soft tissue hi taksa hmun tinah hmuh tur a awm avangin taksa khawi hmunah pawh ‘Soft Tissue Sarcoma’ a lo awm thei a ni. Mahse, kut, ke, rilru, leh pum hnunglam ang chi hmunah a lang tam ber . A tlangpuiin naupang aiin puitlingah a tam zawk.

Soft tissue sarcoma chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Heng cancer hi chi hrang hrang 70 chuang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chuan subtype an nei bawk. An vai hian hriat a ngai lo va, mahse ngaihtuahna pe turin a chipui ber tlemte han en ila.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. A tam zawkah chuan heng tumor te hi an thang zawi zawi hle. Chuvangin thla tam tak chhung, kum tam tak chhung pawh khan symptom engmah i hmu lo mai thei. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle:

• Taksa khawi hmunah pawh lump thar a lo lang emaw, lump awm tawh chu a lo thang chak hle emaw a ni.
• Lump chu a na thei (a tir lamah chuan a na lo thei a, mahse a hnuah a na thei bawk).
• Pum natna a zual zauh zauh chuan.
• Thinkhuhna dum emaw, bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen awm emaw.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak .
• Sawifiah loha taksa rihna tlahniam.

Engvangin nge heng cancer chi hrang hrangte hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun hi a chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo. Mahse, genetic mutations thenkhat avanga lo awm thei a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Tin, mi thenkhatah he natna vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat a awm bawk.

Hriselna atanga lo piang natna thenkhat

Hengte hi dinhmun a tlem hle. I chhungte zingah hetiang natna hi an nei a nih chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh.

• Li Fraumeni natna a ni
• Neurofibromatosis chi khat (von Recklinghausen natna) a awm a, a natna hi a lar hle.
• Gardner natna a ni
• Hereditary retinoblastoma atanga lo chhuak a ni

Risk factor dangte pawh a awm thei

• Cancer dang tan radiation therapy neih tawh: A hmaa enkawl tawhna hmunah sarcoma vei theihna a tlem hle.
• Lymphedema: Lymph vessels block avanga kut emaw ke emaw a hring chhuak thin natna a ni .
• Chemical thenkhat nena inzawmna: Entirnan, vinyl chloride leh arsenic ang chi thil.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he natna hi dik taka an hriat theih?

Doctor hnena lump neia i kal chuan i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan lump chu a enfiah ang. Chumi hnuah chuan a natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat a ti thei ang.

1. Imaging Tests (scans): Hengte hian lump lian leh te, a awmna hmun leh a nihna hriat theih nan a pui thin.

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni
• CT scan a ni
• MRI scan a ni
• PET hmanga scan a ni

2. Biopsy: Hei chauh hi 100% a natna finfiah theih a ni. Hei hian lump atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni. He test hian doctor-te chu eng sarcoma chi nge a nih, eng chen nge a darh ( stage ), leh a lo thang chak/a darh chak dan ( grade ) tih chiang takin a hre thei a ni. He information hi enkawlna ruahmanna atan a pawimawh hle.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi enkawlna ber leh hman tlanglawn ber chu cancer natna hrik awm chu paih vek tura operation tih hi a ni. Mahse, tumor chi, a lian leh a darh dan azirin, operation bakah emaw, operation hma/zai hnuah emaw enkawlna dang pek theih a ni.

• Radiation therapy: He enkawlna hi operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw, operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihchhiat nan emaw pek thin a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Cancer cell thah nana damdawi pek thin. Hengte hi pill emaw injection emaw angin pek thin a ni.
• Targeted therapy: Cancer cells thanna tichhe thei molecule bik target tu damdawi.
• Immunotherapy: Kan taksa ngeiin cancer cell dona atana kan taksa chakna (immune system) tichaktu enkawl dan a ni.

I doctor chuan i dinhmun nena inmil ber damdawi chu a hrilhfiah ang che.

Surgery hnuah eng thil nge ka fimkhur tur?

Operation hnua in i thlen chuan hliam a dam chhung hian fimkhur deuh tur a ni. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor emaw damdawi in emaw ko nghal rawh.

• Khawsik (38.4 degree Celsius aia sang a nih chuan).
• Surgery hliam emaw a chhehvel emaw khawih hian natna nasa tak a nei .
• Hliam atang hian tui thick, white/creamy pus ang maia tui a rawn chhuak a.
• Sutures a inhawng emaw gap a san emaw chuan .
• Hliam chhehvel vun sen danglam emaw, rawng danglam emaw.

Tin, i enkawlna avanga side effects chu beisei aia na zawk a nih chuan i medical team te hriattir bawk ang che. A châng chuan palliative care-ah an refer thei che a, chu chu i enkawlna aṭanga natna leh hrehawmna i enkawl theih nâna ṭanpui theitu, mi bik trained team team a ni .

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng? Dam leh vek theih a ni em?

He harsatna hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei. Cancer hi a tir lamah, a darh hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih a, operation hmanga tihbo vek a nih chuan he natna hi a dam kim thei a ni.

Mahse, a chang chuan heng cancer te hi a lo let leh thei a ni. Chuvangin doctor-in a tih angin follow-up test neih chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle a, enkawl hnuah pawh enkawl chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle. A tlangpuiin kum 2-3 hmasa berah test tam zawk i nei thei.

Hetiang natna rare tak i neih hian mahni chauha inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse i doctor leh medical team te chu i thlawp turin an awm reng a ni. Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiang chu tlang takin sawipui rawh. I natna leh i enkawl dan i hriat tam poh leh i zinkawngah i inrintawkna a sang zawk ang.