I naupang tê hian thu a la sawi dik lo em ni? A nih loh leh, i nu leh pa tar tawhte hian stroke hnuah thusawi harsa an ti em? Chaw emaw tui emaw ei harsatna an nei a ni mai thei. Hetiang hunah hian mi tam tak chuan hei hi a ṭhat ngai lovang niin an ngai. Mahse, heng inbiakpawhna leh ei leh in lama harsatna chi hrang hranga min pui turin specialist bik an awm tih i hria em? Chu chu vawiina he thuziaka kan sawi tum chu a ni.
He Speech-Language Pathologist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) hi damdawi lama mithiam, mi inbiakpawhna leh ei leh in lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah leh enkawltu a ni. "Speech Therapist" kan ti fo thin. Mahse, chu chu a hming pum a ni lo. Thusawi mai ni lovin, ṭawng lama harsatna, mi dangte thusawi hriatthiamna, thumal dahkhawm, leh lehkha chhiar te, chubakah ei leh in lama harsatna te pawh an enkawl bawk. Chuvangin thumal dik leh kimchang ber chu "Speech and Language Therapist" tih hi a ni.
Heng specialist te hian kum tin, nau piang thar atanga tar thlengin an pui thin.
- Naupang tê tê thusawi tlai te tan
- Naupang hmasawnna lama harsatna avanga tawng harsatna nei te
- Puitling, thluak hliam emaw, stroke emaw ang chi natna avanga thusawi theihna hloh tawhte
- Lu leh kawng cancer vanga aw danglam emaw, ei harsa emaw tan
- Neurological condition avanga tawng leh ei harsatna nei te tan
Heng mithiamte hian mi zawng zawng an pui thei a ni.
Heng mite hian harsatna an enkawl berte chu engte nge ni?
Heng mite hian harsatna chi hrang hrang an enkawl thin. Hengte hi table awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u. Hei hi i hmuh hunah he field hi a zau zia i hrethiam ang.
| Buaina awm dan (Disorder Type) 1.1. | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak leh entirnan |
|---|---|
| Articulation lama harsatna awm thei | Kâ, lei leh hmui ruhte chu aw ṭhenkhat sawi chhuah nâna hman \angkai theih lohna. Entirnan, naupang tê tê chuan "ra" aiah "ya" ('rata' aiah 'yata') a hmang thei. |
| Ṭawng lama harsatna (Language Disorders) a awm | Thumal leh sentence hriatthiam harsa, leh rilru sawi chhuah harsa. Midang thusawi hriatthiam loh te, thumal dahkhawma sentence siam thiam loh te, lehkha chhiar thiam loh te. Paralysis ang chi dinhmun hnua lo awm thin Aphasia hi chutiang entirnan a ni. |
| Fluency lama harsatna (Fluency Disorder) a awm | I thusawi hian i thusawi chu a luang tluang lo va, a tang tlat thin. Kan hriat vek, ṭawngkam chhuak hi entawn tur ṭha ber a ni. Hei hian thumal sawi nawn leh ri chhuah chhuah ang chi thilte a huam a ni. |
| Aw lam harsatna / Dysphonia | Aw quality a inthlak danglam thin. Entîr nân, a aw chu a rûm a, a chak lo hle a, a nih loh leh thusawi laiin a aw a hloh a ni. Heng dinhmunte hi zirtirtu leh hla phuah thiam ang chite zingah a tam zawk. |
| Chaw ei lama harsatna / Dysphagia | Chaw, in tur, pill pawh him taka ei theih lohna. Choking, khuh, leh thawkna kawng chhunga ei tur aspiration te hian natna khirh tak tak, pneumonia ang chi a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi ngun taka ngaihven ngai dinhmun a ni. |
| Khawtlang Inbiakpawhna lama harsatna awm thei | Khawtlang nunah midangte nena inbiakna leh ngaihdan inthleng huna awm dan tur hriatthiam theih lohna. Hei hian inbiaknaah mahni hun nghah loh te, midang hmêl lan dân hrethiam lo te ang chite a huam a ni. |
| Cognitive-Communication lama harsatna nei te | Thluak lama harsatna a awm avangin inbiakpawhna a buai thin. Hriat reng harsat te, ngaihtuahna seng thei lo te, leh ngaihtuahna inrualrem theih lohna te hian inbiakpawhna kawngah harsatna a thlen thei vek a ni. |
Engtikah nge SLP i hmuh tur?
A tam zawkah chuan i chhungkaw doctor (Primary Care Physician) chuan nangmah emaw i fa emaw chu speech therapist hnenah a refer ang. Amaherawhchu, nangmah, nu leh pa angin, hetiang thil hi, nangmah emaw, i chhungkuaa tu emaw pawh nise, ngaihtuahna i neih chuan, chu chu i doctor hnenah sawipui hlau suh.
A bik takin naupangte thusawi tlai lutuk hian "hun kal zelah a tha chho zel ang" tih nghah ai chuan a rang thei ang bera specialist hmuh a tha zawk tih hre reng ang che. Enkawl tan hma chuan a rah a tha zawk.
Speech and language therapist hmuh hian a pui thei che a ni:
- I thusawi tichiang rawh: Thumal leh hawrawpte chiang taka sawi chhuah leh mi dangte hriatthiam awlsam zâwnga thusawi chu i practice thei a ni.
- Inbiakpawhna tihchangtlun: Mi dangte thusawi hriatthiamna leh i sawi duh dik tak chu thumal hmanga sawi chhuahna kawngah ṭanpuina i hmu thei a ni.
- Khawtlang nunah inbiakpawhna \ha zawk nei rawh: Mite nena inbiakna leh inzawmna siam hunah inrintawkna neia che turin kaihhruai i ni ang.
- Thusawi thiam lo emaw, tawng thiam lo emaw tan kawng thar: Thusawi thiam lo tak takte pawh hi inbiakpawhna board ang chi hmanraw dang hmangin an rilru put hmang sawi chhuah turin tanpui theih an ni.
- Chaw him taka ei theih tura tanpui: Chaw ei tur him taka ei dan tur emaw, pneumonia ang chi harsatna thlen lovin emaw him taka ei dan tur thurawn leh zirtirna hlu tak tak a pe thin.
Engtin nge SLP hian naupang tê tê chu a ṭanpui?
Hei hi nu leh pate tan chuan thil pawimawh tak a ni. I fa kum 3 mi chuan thumal pahnih a la dah khawm thei lo emaw, i thusawi awlsam ber ber pawh a la hrethiam lo emaw tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hetiang hun lai hian SLP chuan naupang chungah thu lak luih tir a tum lo.
Naupang nen an inkhel thin. Naupangin an hriat loh pawhin an ṭawng thiamna leh an ṭawngkam chhuah thiamna tihhmasawn nan infiamna thil te, thlalak te, leh thiltih te an hmang a ni. Hei hi play-based therapy kan ti a ni. Naupang tan chuan thil nuam tak a ni. Tin, tongue-tie (Tongue-tie / Ankyloglossia) ang chi natna avanga bawnghnute in emaw tawng harsa emaw a awm chuan thurawn dik tak an pe thei bawk.
Heng specialist te hian khawiah nge hna an thawh?
Speech leh language therapist te hian hmun hrang hrangah hna an thawk thin. Hmun hrang hrangah i hmu thei ang:
- Damdawi inah te
- Rehabilitation centre hrang hrang a awm bawk
- School (a bik takin naupang mamawh bik nei tan sikul) .
- Mimal clinic hrang hrangah a awm
- Nursing thiam tak tak/hun rei tak enkawlna hmun
Inbiakpawhna hi kan nunah thil pawimawh tak a ni. Harsatna kan neih phawt chuan a hlutna kan hrechhuak thin. Chuvângin, nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw chuan ṭawngkam, ṭawng, aw, ei leh in lama harsatna i neih chuan lungngai suh. Speech leh language therapist trained hnen atangin tanpuina la rawh. A hmasa ber atan chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Speech and language therapist (SLP) chu thusawi lama harsatna chauh ni lovin, tawng hriatthiamna, ngaihdan sawi chhuah leh ei leh in lama harsatna te pawh enkawltu specialist a ni.
- Kum eng pawh, nausen piang thar atanga kum upa lam thlengin an pui thin.
- I fate thusawi thiamna chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih emaw, puitling pakhatin paralysis ang chi natna a neih hnua inbiakpawhna lama harsatna a neih chuan "hun kal zelah a dam leh ang," tih mai mai suh, i doctor nen inbia nghal la, SLP-a referral tur ruahmanna siam rawh.
- A bik takin naupangteah chuan harsatna pakhat enkawl hmasak hian rah tha tak a chhuah thei a ni.
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