I fa hian hun engemaw chen a khawsik a nei fo em? A nih loh leh ei tur thenkhat a ei hnuah a damlo em? Hengte hi thil pangngai anga ngaih fo mah ila, a chang chuan hei hi allergy chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. A châng chuan heng chhinchhiahnate hi tihbuaina tlemte chauh a ni a, mahse ṭhenkhatah chuan nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian hetiang hun lai hian naupangin allergy test a neih tur nge tih leh tih dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
Engtikah nge allergy test hi i ngaihtuah ang?
Naupangin allergy a neih reng chuan an nitin nunah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. I fa chu thawk harsatna a neih avangin zan tin a harh chhuak ang tih han mitthla teh. A nih loh leh sikul-a an zirnaah an rilru an pe thei lo a, a chhan chu an thawk hah reng vang a ni. Hetiang thil hian i fate chu a nghawng thei a ni:
- Mut turin
- School hnathawhna atan
- Diet atan chuan
- Tin, hriselna zawng zawng a nghawng thei bawk.
A tlangpuiin i fa doctor hnena i hruai hian allergy damdawi thenkhat an lo enchhin hmasa thin. Mahse, chutiang chuan a puih loh a, i fain a hnuaia symptoms hi a neih chuan allergist hnenah an refer thei che a ni .
- Kar khat aia rei, kum tin hun inang deuha awm, khawsik ang chi natna.
- Asthma natna a awm.
- Hives emaw vun natna emaw a awm thei.
- Khuh emaw, thawk hah emaw, a bik takin zan lamah.
Allergist i hmuh hian eng nge thleng?
He specialist hi allergy hriatchhuah leh enkawlna lama special training nei mi a ni. I fa chu a enfiah ang a, hetiang hian a zawt ang:
- Naupang natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni a , engtikah nge a lo awm?
- Naupang chu taksa enfiahna kimchang pek a ni a, allergy chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
Chu bâkah, i chhûngkaw chanchin a zawt ngei ang . A chhan chu allergy hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni thei. A awlsam zawngin, nu leh pa pahnih hian allergy an neih chuan naupangin allergy a neih theihna chance chu 75% vel a ni. Nu leh pa pakhat chauhin an neih chuan chance chu 50% vel a ni. Chuvangin he thu hi doctor tan chuan a pawimawh hle a ni.
Naupangte hi eng ang allergy test nge tih thin?
Specialist hian naupang dinhmun a zirin test chi hrang hrang a ti ang.Thil engemaw i rawn rawt thei bawk. Eng nge a nih i en ang u.
| Test chi hrang hrang | Chutah chuan eng thil nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Skin prick test a ni | Allergen nia rinhlelh tlemte chu naupang vunah dahin, needle te tak te hmangin zawi zawiin an hrual thin. Allergy a awm chuan a hmun chu a sen ang a, a itch ang. Vawi khatah allergen 50 vel test theih a ni. |
| Intradermal test a ni | Needle te tak te hmangin vun hnuaiah allergen tlemte chauh an inject a. Chumi hnuah chuan reaction chu an enfiah leh thin. |
| Patch test a ni | Hei hi thil thenkhat vun nena rei lutuk a inzawm chuan allergy awm thin te zawn nan an ti thin. Allergen awm thei awmna patch te tak te chu naupang vunah a innghat a. |
| Thisen test a ni | Thisen sample lak a ni a, allergy thlentu antibodies bik a awm leh awm loh test a ni. |
| Elimination diet a ni | Hei hian i fain allergy a neih nia rinhlelh ei tur (e.g., bawnghnute, artui, buhfai) te chu hun eng emaw chen tihbo a huam a ni. Chaw pakhat chauh i ei thin. Hei hian dawhtheihna engemaw chen a mamawh a ni. |
| Food challenge test a ni | Hei hi test dangin chhanna chiang tak an pek loh hunah tih a ni. Doctor enkawlna hnuaiah allergy nei nia rinhlelh chaw chu zawi zawiin, zawi zawiin a luhtir thin. |
Test result i hmuh hnuah eng nge i tih thin?
Test result zawng zawng a hmuh zawh chuan doctor chuan i fate tana tha tur treatment plan a siam ang. Hei hian rawtna hrang hrang a huam thei a, chungte chu:
- Symptoms control na tur damdawi.
- I fain thil a allergy a neih loh nan in chhung boruak emaw ei leh in emaw i tihdanglam a ngai a ni .
- Naupangin allergens laka a sensitivity tihziaawmna turin injection emaw sublingual tablet emaw pek thin a ni.
- Allergy na tak i neih chuan hman tur emergency damdawi chu i kutah dah la.
A pawimawh ber chu allergy test result chauh atanga thutlukna hnuhnung ber siam a ni lo. Doctor chuan naupangin allergen a neih tawh dan leh a chhanna a neih tawh dan pawh a ngaihtuah bawk ang. A chang chuan heng test te hian false positive result a pe thei a, chuvangin result hi uluk takin kan zirchiang fo tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I fain khawsik, khuh emaw, vun natna emaw, kar khat aia rei a neih chuan allergy a ni thei. Chumi chungchang chu doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Allergy test hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan i fa tan eng test nge tha ber tih a rel ang.
- Test result chauh ni lovin, naupang natna lan chhuah dan leh chhungkaw chanchin te pawh enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam nan a pawimawh hle.
- Allergy i nei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. I doctor chuan allergens laka inthiarfihlim dan tur leh i mamawh damdawi chi hrang hrangte chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che.
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