Zingkar i harh a, i tawng tan a, mak i ti hle ang tih han mitthla teh. Nizan ang kha a ni lo, mahse vawiinah chuan i accent chu a danglam vek tawh. Ram dang atanga lo kal mi pakhatin thu a sawi ang maiin a ri. Hei hi mak tak maiin a ri thei a, a hlimawm pawh a ni mai thei, mahse a takah chuan damdawi lam natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Hei hi Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) kan ti a. Hei hi kum tam tak ram pawna awm tawh leh accent thar nei tawh ang a ni lo. Hei hi a danglam hle a, thuk zawkin i sawi dawn nia.
Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) hi mi pakhat thusawi rhythm, pitch leh pronunciation inthlak danglam nghal mai a ni. Motor speech disorder a ni a, chu chu thluaka thusawi controltu peng hrang hrang tihchhiat avanga lo awm tihna a ni. Tumruhna a ni lo va, rilru lam harsatna pawh a ni lo.
He natna hi kum 1907 atang khan hmuhchhuah a ni a, chuta tang chuan khawvel pumah hian mi tlemte chauh hmuhchhuah a ni a, mi 100 chuang chauh an awm a, chuvang chuan natna hmuh tur awm lo tak anga ngaih a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu, hei hian i tawng a nghawng lo. Sinhala tawng thiam i nih chuan grammar dik lo awm lovin Sinhala sentence i sawi chhunzawm thei a ni. A danglamna awm chhun chu chu thute sawi dan ‘dan’ chauh a ni.
He dinhmun hian engtin nge thawnthu hi a nghawng?
FAS-a thil thleng ber chu a lam dan inthlak danglamna hi a ni. Entirnan, Sinhala tawng hmang tlangpui chuan British mi ang bawkin English accent hmangin Sinhala tawng a hmang tan nghal thei a ni. Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah Japanese mi pakhatin Korean angin a tawng tan a, Spanish mi pakhatin Hungarian angin a tawng tan tih report a awm bawk.
He danglamna lian tak bakah hian thil dang engemaw zat hmuh tur a awm bawk:
- Thumal ri inthlak danglamna: Entirnan, "ball" tih thumal hi "pole" angin a ri thei. Chumi awmzia chu thumal hawrawp hmasa ber ri a danglam tawh tihna a ni.
- Thusawi laia "a... a..." fo thin: Thumal inkara inthlauhna a pung a, tawngkam mawina pawh a bo thei.
- Distortion , omission, or substitution of words: Thumal thenkhat chu chiang taka sawi theih a ni lo.
- Thumal sei lam sawi harsa: Thumal sei tak, syllable tam tak neia sawi chu a buaithlak thei hle.
Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Kan thluaka pêng bik pakhat a awm a, chu chuan thusawi ri, aw ri leh a aw chhuah dan a thunun a. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi Broca’s area an ti a.He part hi chhiatna a awm a nih chuan, chubakah kan thusawi huna kan hmui chhunga lei awm dan control tu parts te pawh a chhiat chuan FAS a awm thei a ni.
A hnuaia table-ah hian he chhiatna thlen chhan lian ber ber thenkhat tarlan a ni.
| Chhan | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Thai | Thluaka thisen petu thisen kalna kawng chu a inkhar emaw, a puak emaw a ni. Hei hi FAS thlentu ber a ni. |
| Thluak hliam natna (TBI) . | Car accident emaw tlu emaw avanga thluak chhiatna. |
| Thluak Tumor a awm | Thluaka cancer emaw benign emaw tumor lo thang lianin thluak hmun thenkhat a compression thin. |
| Multiple Sclerosis natna a ni | Autoimmune disease, thluak leh ruhro nerve khuhna tichhe thei. |
| Thluak Thisen chhuak | Thluaka thisen kalna kawng a puak a, thisen a chhuak thin. |
| Piantharna (Conversion Disorder) a awm | Rilru lama harsatna nasa tak emaw, lungkhamna emaw avanga taksa lam natna (thusawi inthlak danglam ang chi) te. Thluak hi taksa lama chhiatna a awm lo. |
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?
Nangmah emaw i hriat mi emaw chuan heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor pan nghal a pawimawh , a chhan chu a hnuaia natna khirh zawk, stroke ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei a ni. Hei hi doctor pakhatin a hriat theih nan step engemaw zat a la ang.
1. Taksa enfiahna leh damdawi lam chanchin: A hmasa berin Doctor chuan uluk takin a enfiah ang che, a bik takin i thusawi puitu i hmai ruhte hnathawh dan a en ang. Nang leh i chhungte damdawi lam chanchin pawh a zawt ang.
2. Brain scan : Thluak chhiatna a awm leh awm loh hriat nan a hnuaia scan pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw tih theih a ni.
- CT scan a ni
- MRI scan a ni
- PET hmanga scan a ni
- SPECT scan (Single Photo-Emission Computer Tomography scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
3. Speech and Language Pathologist Test: A dawtah chuan Speech-Language Pathologist hnenah refer i ni ang . I thusawi dan te, i sawi dan te, i chhiar dan te, leh i ziak thiamna te chu test bik hmangin a zirchiang ang.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni? Dam theih a ni em?
He zawhna hi chhanna pakhat chauh pek a har khawp mai. A rah chhuah chu a chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni.
Mi thenkhat chuan hun kal zelah an accent hlui chu an nei leh thin a, mahse thenkhat tan chuan hei hi dam chhung daih tur inthlak danglamna nghet tak a ni thei.
Enkawlna atana hman ber chu:
- Speech and language therapy: Hetah hian speech therapist nen in thawk dun a, i fate chu thusawi laiin an hmui leh an hmui a tihchet dan tur leh an thawk dan tur control turin i zirtir leh thin. Hei hian buaina chu a tidam kim lo mai thei a, mahse an thusawi chiang zawk chu a titha thei a ni.
- Mental health counseling: He inthlak danglamna rapthlak tak hi insiamrem chu thil harsa tak a ni. Stress leh lungkhamna lo awm thei te enkawl nan counselling hi a pawimawh hle.
Research atanga a lan dan chuan FAS hi stroke ang chi taksa hliam avanga lo awm ai chuan rilru lam thil (conversion disorder) avanga lo awm a nih chuan a dam leh duh zawk a ni.
FAS hi ven theih a ni em?
FAS laka inven dan tur direct a awm lo. Mahse a chhan ber chu stroke leh lu hliam na tak a ni tih kan hria . Chuvangin chutiang thil laka invenna tura hma lak hi kan tih theih tha ber a ni.
- Stroke vei theihna tihtlem rawh: Ei leh in hrisel nei la, exercise la , thisen sang, zunthlum, leh cholesterol level control rawh.
- Lu hliam ven dan: Motor khalh leh zin chhuah hunah seat belt vuah te, motor khalh dawnin helmet vuah te, hnathawhna hmuna himna dan zawm te.
Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh. Mahse, anmahni pawh ngaihthah suh. A tha ber chu a rang thei ang bera doctor thiam tak hmuh a, thurawn lak hi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) hi miin tumruh taka tih a ni lo va, thluak chhiatna avanga damdawi lam dinhmun tak tak a ni.
- Hei hi a chhan langsar zualte chu stroke leh lu hliam na tak a ni.
- Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi tu emaw chuan sawifiah theih loh khawpin an thusawi a thlak danglam thut a nih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor pan nghal rawh. Natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei.
- Speech therapy leh psychological counseling hian symptoms te enkawl nan leh he inthlak danglamna nen hian nung turin a pui thei che a ni.
- FAS hi direct-a ven theih ni lo mah se, stroke leh lu hliam laka invenna hmangin a hlauhawmna chu nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni.
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