Hriak chhuak reng reng, mit sen, mit na tak, hnar luang chhuak... Heng allergy lama harsatna te hi tawp chin a awm lo, a dik em? Mi thenkhat tan chuan leivut atanga lo chhuak a ni a, thenkhat tan chuan thing thenkhat atanga pollen atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hemi atan hian damdawi i ei a nih pawhin a chang chuan a control kim lo. Chuvangin vawiin hian, heng allergy harsatna te hi tihbo nan, vaccine bakah hian enkawlna kawng danglam deuh, thar kan sawi dawn a ni.
Sublingual therapy (SLIT) tih hi eng nge ni?
Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) hi allergy tihdamna a ni. Nitin i lei hnuaiah tablet emaw liquid emaw dah tel a ni. A awlsam zawngin, nitin i taksaah allergen tlemte , controlled amount a pe chhuak thin. "Hling hmanga hling phelh" ang mai a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, he damdawi hi lei hnuaia a inthiar chuan a chhunga allergen chu ka chhunga mucous membrane kaltlangin thisenah a lut nghal a ni. Tichuan, kan immune system-a cell chi khat, T-cells-te chuan a hre ta a ni. Hetianga rei tak enkawl an nih chuan heng T-cells te hian allergic reaction siam lovin immune cell dangte hnenah, "Hey, hei hi kan hmelma a ni lo," tiin signal an thawn a, system chu a ti thlamuang zawk a ni. Chutianga i tih chhunzawm zel chuan i allergy symptoms, thawk hah, mit na, leh hnar luang te chu a bo zauh zauh thin.
Doctor-te chuan he damdawi hi allergic rhinitis ("hay fever" tia hriat bawk) tan an hmang tam ber a, hei hi pollen leh boruak atanga lo chhuak thil dang vang a ni. Hei hian thlai, hnim, leh leivut hnim ang chi thil allergy te a huam a ni. Tin, buhfai ang chi ei tur allergy a neih leh neih loh pawh test mek a ni.
Engtin nge he enkawlna hi tih a nih?
SLIT enkawlna i tan tirh hian i doctor (allergist a ni fo thin) chuan a office-ah a dose hmasa ber a pe ang che. Hei hi reaction i neih leh neih loh en tur leh in lama tih dan dik tak entir nan a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan in lama hman tur pill (or liquid) set khat leh hman dan tur hrilhfiahna pek i ni ang.
A pawimawh ber chu, i doctor chuan allergy na tak i neih chuan epinephrine, EpiPen® ang chi injection a pe ang che. Mahse lungngai suh, hei hi he enkawlna hmang hian a tlem hle.
Allergen thenkhat tan chuan dose tihsan hun chhung a awm thei. Chumi awmzia chu allergen pek zat chu kar emaw thla emaw chhungin a pung zauh zauh tihna a ni. He dose hi tihpun apiangin i doctor i pan a ngai ang.
Chumi hnuah chuan he damdawi hi nitin in lamah i ei a ngai a ni. Doctor thupek dik tak i zawm a ngai a ni . Damdawi ei dan tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni thei:
- Tablet emaw, tui tlak zat tur ruahman chu i lei hnuaiah dah la.
- Pill a nih chuan a hmin vek tur a ni.
- Minute khat emaw minute hnih emaw nghah la, i ei hmain.
- Eng thil pawh ei leh in hmain minute 5-15 (a aia tam pawh a ni mai thei) nghak rawh.
He enkawlna hi tute tan nge a tha a, tute tan nge a tha lo?
He enkawlna hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Chuvangin, he enkawlna hi i tan hmain i doctor chuan a tul anga allergy vun test emaw thisen test emaw a ti ang.
| Mi inmil thei tak tak | Mi inrem lo |
|---|---|
| Allergen pakhat chauh (e.g. dust mites) vei tan a ni ber. | Asthma na tak nei tan chuan control harsa tak a ni. |
| Nitin hun khata an damdawi ei tura inpe thei te tan. | Eosinophilic esophagitis (esophagus inflammation) tih natna nei tan. |
| Vaccine lak duh lo emaw, lak hlau emaw tan. | Enkawlna atana hman pill emaw liquid emaw chhunga thil awm lo (inactive ingredients) allergy nei te. |
| - . | SLIT enkawlna avanga natna khirh tak nei tawhte tan. |
SLIT hmanga enkawlna thatna leh that lohna
Enkawlna hmanraw dang ang bawkin hei hian a thatna leh a that lohna a nei vek a ni.
| A thatna te | A that lohna te |
|---|---|
| A hlawhtlinna: Antihistamine emaw hnar spray emaw aiin a hlawk zawk thei. Kum engemaw zat dik taka ei a nih chuan tihtawp a nih hnuah pawh kum engemaw zat chhung chu hahdamna a awm thei. | Vaccine nena khaikhin chuan: Allergy shot angin a hlawk lo mai thei. |
| Thlamuanna: Hei hi vaccine hlau tan chuan hahdamna lian tak a ni. | Commitment: Results hmuh tur chuan damdawi hi nitin dik takin i ei a ngai a , a dose pawh hloh lovin. |
| A remchan dan: Nitin Doctor pan a ngai lo, in lamah i ti thei. | Limitations: Tunah hian allergen tlemte chauh tan phalsak a ni. Pills hian allergy pakhat chauh a tidam thei a ni. |
| Hriselna: Allergy shot aiin natna khirh tak a awm theihna a hniam zawk. | Side effects: Side effects tenau te a awm thei. A tlem berah chuan an na thei hle. |
| Asthma vei tan hlawkna: Asthma vei thenkhatah pawh symptoms tihziaawmna a ni bawk. | - . |
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
- Kawng, beng emaw beng emaw a na: Hei hi a side effect tam ber a ni. Damdawi ei hnu rei vak lo hnuah a reh tlangpui.
- Kawng emaw, kawr emaw a hring chhuak.
- Anaphylaxis: Hei hi allergic reaction a awm lo hle a, mahse na tak a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei a, thawk harsatna a thlen thei a, a hring thei a, hriatna a hloh thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni.
- Eosinophilic esophagitis: Hei hi harsatna awm lo tak a ni bawk. Hun rei tak enkawl hnua chaw kawng (esophagus) a hring chhuak thei a ni.
Results hmuh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?
Hei hi Panadol ei ang chi enkawlna rang tak a ni lo. Airborne allergens laka immunity siam nan thla engemaw zat a ngai thei. Results kimchang hmu tur chuan kum engemaw zat chhung chu nitin he enkawlna hi i ei a ngai dawn a ni .
Dust mite ang chi thil hi kum khat chhung enkawl a ngai a ni. Mahse, grass pollen ang chi seasonal allergy tan chuan allergy season tan hma kar 12 vel atanga enkawl tan a tha ber.
Zirna hrang hrangah chuan he damdawi hi nitin kum thum emaw a aia tam emaw chhung dose skip lovin i ei chuan enkawlna i chawlhsan hnuah kum hnih tal i allergy symptoms chu a control thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Allergy shot ai chuan Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) hi a tha hle.
- Hei hian nitin i taksaah i allergy nei thil dik tak, pill emaw, lei hnuaia tui emaw angin, dose tlemte, controlled dose pek a huam a ni.
- A rah tha ber tur chuan he enkawlna hi kum engemaw zat nitin tih tur a ni. Inpekna nasa tak a mamawh a ni.
- He enkawlna hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo hle a, a bik takin asthma ang chi natna, thunun harsa tak tak nei tan chuan a tha lo hle.
- He enkawlna hi i tan a tha em tih i rel hmain i doctor nen inbia la, a thurawn pawh la hmasa phawt ang che.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh