I chhungkuaa tu emaw, a bik takin naupang tê têin zunthlum a vei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna leh mangang tak tak i nei a ni lawm ni? Nitin insulin i inject a ngai a, i ei leh in i control a ngai a, i thisen sugar i check reng a ngai bawk... Hetiang thil nen hian nun a harsat zia chu kan hre vek. Mahse, Type 1 Diabetes chungchangah chuan tunah chuan enkawlna thar a awm ta a, chu chuan a natna lan chhuahna chu kum engemaw zat a tikhawtlai thei a, chu chu a lan chhuahna a tikhawtlai thei a ni, i ring ang em? Ni e, vawiinah chuan chu beiseina thar chu kan sawi a ni.
A hmasain, Type 1 Diabetes hi eng nge ni?
Zunthlum chungchang sawi dawn chuan kan rama mi tam zawk chuan Type 2 diabetes hi an hre chiang hle. Kum upa lam leh nunphung hrisel lo avanga lo awm a ni fo. Mahse Type 1 diabetes erawh a danglam thung.
A awlsam zawngin kan taksa hian pancreas an tih organ a nei a. He pancreas chhunga cell bikte hian hormone pawimawh tak insulin siamtu chu an ni . Insulin hnathawh chu taksa cell ten kan ei leh in atanga thisena sugar (glucose) a tel chu la chhuakin chakna siam nan a hmang thin. Chabi hmanga kawngkhar hawn ang mai a ni.
Type 1 diabetes-ah hian kan taksa ngeiin a taksa a venghimna (immune system) hian a tisual palh a, insulin siamtu cell tha tak takte chu a tichhia a ni. Tichuan taksain a mamawh insulin a siam chhuak lo. Chuvangin, thisen sugar level chu thunun theih lohvin a sang chho ta a ni. Hei hi type 1 diabetes an ti a. Hei hi tihdam theih loh natna a ni a, dam chhung atan nitin insulin injection a ngai a ni.
Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Taksain a tihdam dan
Kan ram sipaite hian kan ram ngeia mi sual nei lote an beih palh a nih chuan eng ang chhiatna nge a thlen ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chu chu type 1 diabetes-ah chuan a thleng thin. Kan taksa natna laka humhimtu "sipai", immune system , chu eng emaw chhan vangin haywire-ah a kal a, kan pancreas-a insulin siamtu cells te chu "hmêlma" anga ngaihin a tichhia tan ta a ni. Taksain a inbeihna natna te hi autoimmune diseases kan ti a ni .
Hei hi vawi khatah a thleng vek lo. He chhiatna hi zawi zawiin, stage engemaw zat chhungin a thleng thin. Vawi tam tak chu, natna lan chhuahna a lan chhuah meuh chuan insulin siamtu cell tam zawk chu a chhe vek tawh a ni.
Natna stage pathum (Stages of T1D) 1.1.
Type 1 diabetes lo awm dan hi chiang takin stage thumah then theih a ni. Hei hi dawhkan i en chuan i hriatthiam a awlsam zawk ang.
| Dawhsan | Eng Nge Thleng Tawh | Symptoms leh thisen sugar level te |
|---|---|---|
| Stage 1-na a ni | Immune system hian insulin siamtu cell te chu a bei tan a, mahse insulin tling tak chu a la siam chhuak tho. | Symptoms a awm lo. Thisen sugar level hi a pangngai a ni. |
| Stage 2-na a ni | Cell tihchhiat a kal zel chuan insulin siamchhuah a tlahniam a, chu chuan taksa tan thisen sugar level control a harsat phah hle. | Symptoms langsar tak tak a la awm lo. Mahse thisen sugar level a sang (abnormal). Hei hi test bik hmangin hriat theih a ni. |
| Stage 3-na a ni | Insulin siamtu cell tam tak chu a chhe vek a, chu chuan taksain a sugar level a control theih loh phah a ni. | Symptoms langsar tak tak a lo lang thin. Zun tam lutuk, tuihal lutuk, riltam, taksa rihna tlahniam, leh hah lutuk te chu a lang chhuak thin. Hetiang dinhmunah hian natna hi hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui. |
Beiseina thar: Teplizumab (Tzield) damdawi
He enkawlna thar kan sawi tawh hi stage 2-a awm, chu chu symptoms a lan hmaa awm, mahse thisen sugar sang zawkte tan pek theih a ni. He damdawi hming hi Teplizumab (Tzield) a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng?
Hei hi remna siamtu ang a ni. He damdawi hian kan immune system a nghawng a. "Sipai" nungchang tha lo tak tak leh insulin siamtu cell tihchhiat tumtute chu a tichak lo hle. Tichuan chu cell te chuan pancreas tihchhiat theihna an nei tlem zawk a ni. Chumi avang chuan cell tha la awmte chu rei lo te chhung venhim an ni a, taksa mamawh insulin chu an siam chhunzawm zel a ni.
Eng chen nge natna hi tihkhawtlai theih a nih?
Medical test-a a lan dan chuan, he enkawlna hian stage 3, symptoms lan chhuahna stage-a kal zel chu a vaiin kum hnih vel a tikhawtlai thei a ni Mi thenkhatah chuan a tikhawtlai lehzual thei.
Natna tihkhawtlai hi eng nge a hlutna tak tak?
"Kum hnih chauh a la ni a, eng nge a awmzia?" Mahse chu hun chu a hlu em em a, a bik takin naupang nunah chuan.
- Nitin phurrit atanga zalenna: Nitin insulin inject ngai lovin, i thisen sugar enfiah nan i kut zungtang i chil a ngai lo va, ei tur ngaihtuah buai ngai lovin kum hnih dang nun pangngai i hmang thei bawk.
- Rilru ṭhatna: Naupang emaw, tleirawl emaw tan chuan tun ṭumah hian an ṭhiante nena zalen taka awm, "Diabetes ka nei" tih rilru hahna nei lo chu a hlu hle.
- Taksa thanlenna: He symptom awm lohna hun chhung hian naupang taksa leh rilru lama hmasawnna chu a pangngaiin tihbuai lohvin a thleng thin.
- Inbuatsaih hun: Natna hi pumpelh theih loh ni mah se, chhungkua chuan hmachhawn tur te, zir tur te, rilru leh thil tih dan tur te inbuatsaihna hun an nei a ni.
- Harsatna tihkhawtlai: Hei hian zunthlum avanga hun rei tak chhunga harsatna (mit, kal, leh nerve chhiatna) lo awm thei te pawh a tikhawtlai bawk.
He enkawlna hi tute tan nge a tha a, eng nge hriat tur tih
Hei hi mi zawng zawng tana pek theih tur enkawlna a ni lo. Tunah hian he damdawi hi hetiang atan hian phalna pek a ni:
- Kum 8 chunglam tan chuan .
- Type 1 diabetes stage 2- a awmte tan.
Hei hian natna a tidam kim lo. Symptoms lo awm tanna a tikhawtlai chauh a ni. Tin, he enkawlna dawng tur hian mi pakhat chu risk group-a awm emaw, stage 2-a awm emaw pawh ni se, thisen test bik hmanga finfiah a ngai bawk.
Nangmah emaw i fa emaw chu type 1 diabetes vei theihna tur i ngaihtuah a nih chuan (entir nan, i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin type 1 diabetes a vei a nih chuan), hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber. Test tul tak tak a ti thei a, he enkawlna chi hi i tan a tha em tih a rel thei bawk. Hei hi technology khawvelah hmasawnna dang a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Type 1 Diabetes hi kan taksain a taksain a tichhe nasa hle a, a taksain insulin siamtu cell a tichhe vek a ni.
- He natna hi vawi khatah a lo lang vek lo va; stage engemaw zatah a lo thang lian thin. Symptoms hi 3rd stage ah a lang thin.
- Damdawi thar Teplizumab (Tzield) tih hian stage 2 natna vei te tan kum hnih velin natna lanchhuahna a tikhawtlai thei a ni.
- He hun hian damlo chu rilru leh taksa lamah pawh "free time" hlu tak a pe a ni.
- Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chu type 1 diabetes vei hlauhawma i rinhlelh chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
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