I doctor chuan Type 2 Diabetes, Heart Failure, Chronic Kidney Disease tan Dapagliflozin tih damdawi a pe che em? Kan ramah hian Farxiga brand name hmangin a awm tam ber. I doctor-in he damdawi hi a pek chhan chu metformin ang chi zunthlum damdawi bulpui i hman theih loh vang emaw, chu damdawi chuan i thisen sugar level a control tha loh vang emaw pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh zahawm takin i sawi dawn nia.
Dapagliflozin hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?
Hei hi hriatthiam a awlsam hle. Dapagliflozin hi damdawi chi khat, SGLT2 inhibitors an tih zingah a tel a ni. Kan kal (kidney) hi kan thisen filter tu filter angin han ngaihtuah teh. A tlangpuiin he filter hian thisena sugar (glucose) awm chu taksaah a la lut leh thin.
Mahse, he damdawi, Dapagliflozin hian a tih chu kal chhunga protein pakhat SGLT2 tih chu a block a ni. Hei hian thisen a sugar tam lutuk chu kidney-in a lakluh leh theih loh nan a veng a, chu ai chuan zun-ah a paih chhuak zawk a ni.
Hei hian thisen sugar level a tihniam a ni. Chutih rual chuan kal (kidney)-a pressure leh inflammation pawh a tlahniam bawk. Heng zawng zawng hian i thinlung tan hahdamna nasa tak a pe bawk a, a chhan chu hei hian thinlunga hnathawh tur a tihtlem phah bawk.
Zunthlum, thinlung natna, kal natna te hi a kaihhnawih natna zawng zawng an ni. Thisen sugar level a san chuan kal (kidney) a chhe thei a ni. Hei hian thinlung chu a thawkrim zual sauh a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi a rualin condition pathum tan pawh a hlawkpui thei a ni.
He damdawi hi i hman hunah eng nge i beisei ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tan tirh hian danglamna lian tham i nei lo mai thei. Mahse chu chu damdawi a thawk lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Damdawi i ei atanga darkar hnih chhungin i thisen sugar level a tlahniam tan ang.
- Zun tam lutuk: Damdawi hnathawh dan avang hian zun tam leh tam zawk angin i inhria thei.
- Dehydration lakah fimkhur rawh: Zun tam lutuk hian tui tlakchhamna a thlen thei a, chu chuan tui tlakchhamna a thlen thei. Chuvangin, tui tam tak in rawh. I doctor hnenah ni khatah tui engzat nge i in tur tih zawt rawh. A tlangpuiin ni khatah tui glass 8 in hi bul tanna tha tak a ni.
- Luak chhuak tih hriat: Dehydration vangin thisen sang a tlahniam deuh thei. Hei hian a chang chuan i lu a ti na thei a, a bik takin khum atanga i tho chuan. So , khum atanga i tho chuan ding nghet rawh. Hetianga a awm zel chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Weight loss: Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an hman lai hian an taksa rihna tlahniam engemaw zat an hmu mai thei.
I duh ang taka ei leh in hrisel leh exercise regimenHe damdawi hi chaw ei rualin ei tur a ni. Tin, i thisen sugar leh A1c level te pawh i enfiah fo tur a ni.
Dapagliflozin hian eng side effect nge a neih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect tenau leh a chang chuan na tak tak a nei thei bawk. Hlau suh, a pawimawh ber chu hengte hi fimkhur a ni.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Natna |
|---|---|
| Side effect tlanglawn tak tak, doctor hnena report tur | |
| Vagina emaw Penis emaw atanga Yeast Infection awm thei | Mipat hmeichhiatna hmuna natna, rim, tui chhuak, sen emaw, vun emaw. |
| Zun kawng natna (UTI) . | Zun chhuah ngai fo, zun laiin kang emaw na emaw, zun chhum emaw thim emaw, zun rimchhia. |
| Natna tenau dangte | Hnar hnar, ril na, tuihal lutuk. |
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai emaw, Emergency Department (ETU) pan ngai emaw, side effect na tak tak a awm thei . | |
| Dehydration nasa tak a awm | Buaina, thawk emaw heart rate sang emaw, hriatna hloh, seizures. |
| Hypoglycemia (thisen sugar tlahniam) . | Thisen sugar level a normal lo, rilru hah, buai, hriatna hloh. |
| Fournier-a gangrene a ni | Hei hi hri kai a tlem hle a, mahse na tak a ni. Anus leh genital area inkarah na, a hring emaw a sen emaw, khawsik, hah lutuk. Hetiang thil hi i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. |
| Zunthlum vei ketoacidosis a awm | I thawkah rimtui tak i nei a, zun tam lutuk, tuihal lutuk, luak chhuak reng, hah lutuk, thawk harsa i neih chuan ETU-ah kal nghal rawh. |
| Allergic Reaction na tak a awm | Hmai, kawr, lei a hring, ei leh thawk harsa. Hei hi emergency a ni. |
He damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thilte
I himna atan he damdawi hi i hman tan hma leh i hman lai hian thil engemaw zat doctor hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle.
Doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte:
- Nakin lawkah surgery neih a ngai a nih chuan.
- Damdawi dang allergy i neih chuan.
- Damdawi dang, vitamin emaw, supplement emaw i ei lai chungchang.
- Kidney, pancreas, heart disease nei tawh i nih chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan, naupai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan.
- Zu i in fo chuan.
Heng thilte hi a lo thlen chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh :
He damdawi hi i ei lai hian, .
- I luak chhuak emaw riltam emaw i neih chuan .
- I ei tlem chuan.
- A hma aia tam i thawmhnaw a chhuah chuan.
Heng thilte hian i thisen sugar level a nghawng thei a, i doctor chuan i damdawi ei tur zat a thlak a ngai mai thei.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dapagliflozin (Farxiga) hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, zunthlum, thinlung natna, kal natna te a titawp thei a ni.
- Hei hian taksaa sugar tam lutuk chu zun kaltlangin a paih chhuak thin. Chuvangin tui tam tak in theihnghilh suh .
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hmun emaw, zun kawng emaw-ah natna hrik (itching, burning ang chi) i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng te, i damdawi lam dinhmun dang te, leh allergy i neih zawng zawng te kimchang takin hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Side effect na tak tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh, a bik takin thawk harsa, hmai hring, emaw, hah lutuk emaw i neih chuan.
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