Mi zawng zawng hian chest surgery tih thumal an hriat hian an hlau deuh vek a ni lawm ni? He hlauhna hi a dik a ni, a chhan chu rilruah hian thinlung leh lung ang chi taksa peng pawimawh tak tak a awm a ni. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi thinlung surgery-ah chauh a awm niin an ngai. Mahse "Thoracic Surgery" hi chu aia thupui zau zawk a ni. Chuvangin, sawi belh ngai lovin, he thu hi chipchiar takin han sawi ila.
Thoracic surgery tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, i rilru chhung (thorax) chhunga surgery tih apiang chu he category-ah hian a tel a ni. Ni e, thinlung hi rilru chhunga taksa peng pawimawh ber a ni a, mahse heng surgery te hi thinlungah chauh a ni lo. Ngaihtuah teh, i rilru chhunga taksa peng pawimawh dang tam tak surgery tih chu he category-ah hian a tel a ni.
Entir nan:
- Esophagus (Esophagus): Kan chaw ei tur chu kan pum thlenga phurtu tube a ni.
- Trachea: Kan thawk chhuahna thlipui lian ber.
- Diaphragm: Chhung leh pum inthenna leh thawkna kawnga puitu thau (muscle) a ni.
- Chest wall: A ruh, sternum (rilru ruh lai tak), leh a chhehvel ruh te.
- Mediastinum: Lung inkar hmun , thinlung, thisen kalna lian tak tak, leh trachea ang chi thil awmna hmun.
Surgery tih dan tur chu engte nge ni?
Doctor ten heng surgery te hi kawng lian pahnih hmangin an ti thei a ni.
1. Open Surgery: Hetah hian incision lian zawk hmanga tih a ni.
2. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Hei hi tunlai hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Hetah hian surgeon-te chuan incision te te engemaw zat an siam a, chuta tang chuan camera te tak te chu rilru chhungah an dah lut thin. Camera atanga thlalak te chu monitor-ah en a ni a, instrument tha tak tak te chu incision tenau dang hmangin dahin surgery an ti a ni.
- A rilruah tih a nih chuan hei hi VATS (Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery) an ti a.
- Pum chunga tih a nih chuan he hmanrua hi laparoscopic surgery an ti a.
- A chang chuan heng camera leh hmanrua te hi robot puihnain an hmang thin. Mahse, robot hi doctor-in a thunun vek tih hre reng ang che.
Eng natna nge chest surgery hmanga enkawl?
Heng surgery te hian rilru leh pum chunglam a awm thin natna chi hrang hrang a enkawl thin. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Thisen kalna kawng a hring (Aneurysms) . | Thisen kalna kawng lian ber berte chu a chak lo va, balloon ang maiin a bulh chhuak thin. |
| Lung natna | Pianpui thinlung natna, thinlung rhythm lama harsatna, thinlung valve lama harsatna, leh heart bypass surgery (CABG) . |
| Lung emaw lung emaw transplant | Thinlung emaw lung emaw chak lo thlak nan taksa peng hrisel tak thlak. |
| Lung cancer leh tumor te | Lung chhunga cancer emaw normal emaw tumor te paih chhuah (Lobectomy) . |
| Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia) . | Chaw ei kawngah harsatna a awm avangin ei harsa. |
| Gastroesophageal reflux natna (GERD) a ni a, a chhuak leh ta a ni. | Esophagus atanga stomach acid lo kal avanga rilru natna. |
| Hiatal Hernias a awm thin | Pum chhung hmun thenkhat chu diaphragm hmangin rilru chhungah a lut a. |
Heng surgery te hi a pawi tak zet em?
Ni e, rilru surgery tam zawk hi chu a pawi hle. A chhan chu thinlung leh lung hi kan taksa peng pawimawh ber pahnih an nih vang a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan lung lam harsatna engemaw zat vawi khatah siamthat nan complex surgery an neih a ngai thin. Mi dangte chuan lung surgery an neih a ngai mai thei a, chu chu incision tlemte hmanga tih a ni.
Mahse, lungngai suh. I enkawltu medical team hian a rah chhuah tha ber pek che an tum reng a ni. Team angin an thawk a, an enkawl tha hle bawk.
Engtin nge operation atan i inbuatsaih thin?
Operation hmaa inbuatsaih tur thil engemaw zat a awm.
- Damdawi i ei zawng zawng (doctor-in a pek leh damdawi dawr atanga i lei loh pawh) i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- I doctor chuan i operation hma ni engemaw zat chhung chu damdawi thenkhat ei tawh loh turin a ti thei che a ni. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi engmah ei khap suh.
- Operation hma thla khat tal meizuk kha bansan la, a bik takin lung surgery a nih chuan. Operation hnu thla khat chhung i zuk loh chuan hliam dam laia harsatna awm thei chu a chanvein i tihtlem thei a ni.
- Operation hma zan emaw, doctor-in a tih angin emaw ei leh in kha bansan rawh.
- I dam lehna tur ruahmanna siam rawh. Ni engemaw zat chhung chu in lama lo kal leh pui turin ruahmanna siam rawh. Chaw ei tur tlemte buatsaih lawk la, freezer-ah dah la, a tha hle bawk.
Operation hnuah eng nge beisei tur?
Operation hnuah Intensive Care Unit (ICU) emaw Recovery Room-a i awm laiin i hriatna a lo let leh ang.
- Thâwk lakna atana hman ṭhin thawkna tube chu a chhuak ang.
- Chest drain dah a ni ang a, chu chu chest atanga tui chhuah tir a ni ang. Zun chhuahna tur catheter dah a ni bawk ang.
- I dinhmun a ṭhat hunah chuan regular ward-ah sawn i ni ang.
- Room chhungah tanpuina nen kal kual a, a rang thei ang bera thawk exercise tih a pawimawh hle. Hei hian lungte chu nasa takin a thawk tha leh ang.
- Doctor beisei ang thil tum i hlen zawh chuan in lamah i haw thei tawh ang. Hei hi a tlangpuiin ni 3 leh ni 10 inkar a ni thei a, chu chu operation chi hrang hrang a zirin a ni.
Risk leh recovery time te pawh i zir ang u.
Risk awm thei te
Surgery dang ang bawkin risk engemaw zat a awm.
- Infection, a bik takin lung infection, pneumonia ang chi te.
- Lung a tlakbuak.
- Thisen a chhuak thin.
- Lungngaihna.
- Heartbeat mumal lo a awm.
- Pulmonary edema a awm thin.
Damna hun
Hei hi i surgery neih danah a innghat vek a ni. Incision tenau i neih chuan ni 3-4 chhungin i haw thei mai thei. Mahse, a dam kim theih nan thla khat emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai thei.
Surgery neih dan azirin, .Thla khat vel chu i khalh thei dawn lo. Doctor chuan kar 6 vel chu thil rit tak tak chawi loh turin a fuih bawk.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
Pawimawh tak: Operation hnua in i thlen hunah heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor pan nghal emaw, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.
- A rilru a na hle
- Thâwk harsa
- Cuts atanga thisen chhuak emaw, pus oozing emaw
- Khawsik
- Swelling, cuts te chu a sen vek
Breast surgery hi thil awlsam tak a ni lo va, mahse a chungchang thu dik tak hriat hian i hlauhthawnna tihziaawmna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thoracic surgery tih hian thinlung leh lung chauh ni lovin, rilru chhunga taksa peng dang, chaw kawng leh thawkna kawng (esophagus leh trachea) te pawh surgery tih a kawk a ni.
- Operation hmaa doctor thupek uluk taka zawm a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin meizuk bânsan ang chi thilte hi a pawimawh hle.
- Operation hnua dam thuai tur chuan doctor-in a tih angin kea kal leh thawk chhuahna exercise ang chi thil i tih ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Operation hnua in lama i haw hunah chuan rilru natna, thawk hah, khawsik te ang chi symptoms te chu fimkhur hle ang che. Chung zinga pakhat tal a lo awm chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Surgery chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor nen sawipui hreh suh.
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