Kan taksa chhunga ‘military training school’ te tak te hi i hria em? Thymus chungchang hi han sawi ila!

"Thymus" an tih gland i hre tawh em? A ni lo mai thei. Kan taksa venhimna kawngah hero ang maia thawk, a bik takin kan naupan lai hian taksa peng te tak te, mahse hmantlak loh tak a ni. He thymus hian kan taksaa sipai awmte zirtirtu ‘military training school’ angin hna a thawk a. Chuvangin vawiin hian kan taksaa he mi huaisen te tak te thup hi han sawi ila, a awlsam zawngin.

A awlsam zawngin, he thymus hi eng nge ni?

Thymus hi gland te tak te a ni a , kan lymphatic system a tel ve a ni . Tunah chuan he lymphatic system hi eng nge a nih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A awlsam khawp mai. Kan taksa hi khawpui lian tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. He khawpui hian natna leh hrik an tih hmelma laka venhimna tur defence system a mamawh a ni. Chu defense system-ah chuan lymphatic system hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I tonsils, spleen, leh appendix ang chi organ te hi he system-a tel vek an ni.

Chuvangin, he defense network zawng zawngah hian, kan immune system , thymus hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. Hrik do turin min pui thin.

Thlasik lai hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

Thymus hnathawh ber leh pawimawh ber chu kan taksaa thisen var chi khat bik training a ni. Heng thisen varte hi T-lymphocytes emaw T-cells emaw kan ti a.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Kan bone marrow factory hian training nei lo ‘sipai’ (lymphocytes) pawl thar a siam chhuak a. Mahse heng mite hian natna dona kawngah an kal nghal thei lo. Training bik an mamawh a ni. Thymus hi chu training pe tu ‘military training school’ a ni.

Heng lymphocyte zir loh te hian thisen kaltlangin thymus-ah an kal a, chutah chuan T-cell thiam, specialized an ni a, chutah chuan an graduate ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan heng trained T-cells te hi kan lymph node leh lymphatic system chhunga taksa peng dangte thlengin an kal a, eng indona pawh atan an inpeih reng a ni. Kan taksaah hrik a luh chuan heng T-cells te hi hmalam panin min bei a, min vengtu an ni.

Chu mai ni lovin, thymus pawh hi kan endocrine system- a tel ve angin a thawk bawk . Chu chu taksa hnathawhna atana mamawh hormone siamtu system-a tel a ni tihna a ni. Thymus atanga hormone siam chhuah thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thymopoietin: Hei hian T-cells siam chhuahna a tichak a, kan thluaka pituitary gland chu hormone dang chhuah tir turin signal a pe bawk.
• Thymosin leh thymulin: Hengte hian T-cell chi hrang hrang siam turin a pui thin.
• Thymic humoral factor: He hormone hian kan immune system a thawk tha thei lo.

Kum engzat nge thymus hi a thawk nasa ber?

Hei hi a mak ber a ni. Thymus hi naupan lai hian a thawk nasa ber a ni . Dik tak chuan i pian hma pawhin, i nu pum chhunga i la awm lai hian i thymus hian T-cells a siam tan ta a ni. Naupan lai zawng zawngah T-cell a siam chhunzawm zel a ni.

By the time you reach puberty , i thymus hian i dam chhung zawnga i mamawh tur T-cells tam zawk chu a siam chhuak tawh a ni. Ram humhalh tura sipai tam tak zirtir leh tirh chhuah a nih ang bawkin, training school hotupa chu a chawlhsan ang bawkin, puitlin hnuah thymus chu a tlahniam zauh zauh tan thin. Hmun lo tlem tawh chu a ruak lo va, chu ai chuan thauin a khat zawk a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai tak a ni.

Khawiah nge he thymus hi a awm? Engtin nge ka hmuh theih ang?

Thymus hi kan rilru chunglam, hnute ruh (sternum) hnung lamah a awm a ni. A dik tak chuan lung pahnih inkar lai takah, thinlung chung leh hma lamah tlem a awm a ni.

Pinkish-gray gland hring a ni. A pianzia inang lo pahnih atanga siam a ni. Thymus hi nausen leh naupangteah chuan a lian tham hle. A rit ber, gram 28 (1 ounce) vel, puitlin laiin a thleng thin. Chutah chuan kan tar chhoh zel chuan a tlahniam zauh zauh thin.

Eng natna nge thymus hi a nghawng thei?

A tlangpuiin kan nitin nunah thymus chungchangah harsatna kan nei tlem hle. Amaherawhchu, natna leh harsatna awm lo thenkhat a awm thei. Nau piang atanga lo awm thin genetic disease atanga puitling a lo awm thin cancer thlengin dinhmun hrang hrang a awm a. A hnuaia table atang hian i hrethiam mai ang.

Thymus cancer nena inzawm natna dang

A châng chuan, damdawi lam thil dang, thymus tumor nena inzawm tlat lo pawh a awm thei bawk.

• Myasthenia gravis: Hei hi autoimmune natna a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian kan immune system hian kan nerve atanga kan taksa peng hrang hranga signal lo lut tur block tu antibodies a siam thin. Hei hian taksa ruh chak lohna nasa tak a thlen thin.
• Pure red cell aplasia: Hetiang dinhmunah hian taksain thisen sen thar a siam thei lo va, thisen tlakchhamna nasa tak a thlen thin.
• Hypogammaglobulinemia: Taksaah antibody a tlem hle a, chu chuan taksain natna a do theihna a ti tlem a ni.

Thymus cancer natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Thymus cancer natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm. Hun rei tak chhung heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan Doctor pan hi a finthlak hle ang.

• Chhung chunglam natna (thymus awmna hmuna natna) .
• Khuh chhunzawm zel, tihtawp theih loh
• Thâwk harsa
• Aw ri bengchheng tak
• Hmai, kawr, rilru chunglam emaw, kut zungtang emaw a hring

Heng chhinchhiahnate hi natna tlanglawn dang tam tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh la, cancer niin ngai suh. Mahse heng symptoms te pawh hi ngaihthah suh. A tha ber chu chhungkaw doctor hmu a, sawipui hi a ni.

Thymus tel lovin kan nung thei ang em?

Hei hi zawhna tha tak a ni. Kan sawi tawh ang khan thymus hnathawh ber chu naupan lai leh tleirawl lai a ni. Puitling an pian meuh chuan nunna atana T-cells an siam chhuak tling tawh a ni. Chuvangin puitling chu thymus tel lovin a nung thei a ni. Eng emaw chhan vanga puitling pakhat thymus chu operation hmanga lak chhuah a ngai a nih chuan hriselna lama harsatna lian tham a thlen dawn lo.

Mahse, nausen emaw, naupang tê emaw thymus gland lak chhuah a ngai a nih chuan hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. An taksa chakna (immune system) a la ṭhang kim loh avângin, chutiang naupang chu natna kai a tam thei a, autoimmune natna a nei thei a, allergy a nei thei a, cancer vei theihna a tipung thei bawk.

Thymus leh thyroid hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em?

Awle! Mi tam tak chu heng hming pahnih hi a inang deuh avangin an buai thin. Mahse thymus leh thyroid hi gland hrang hrang pahnih an ni. An awmna hmun, an hnathawh dan, engkim a danglam vek.

I hmu em, a dik em? Hengte hi thawnthu danglam tak pahnih a ni.