Kan thawkna kawng (respiratory system) bulpui ber: trachea (windpipe) chungchang hi han zir mai ila.

Kan thawk boruak, chu chu oxygen hi engtin nge kan lungah a thlen tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan taksaah hian he hna thawk tura puitu ‘tube’ bik pawimawh tak, mahse sawi tam loh tak a awm a. Hei hi " bronchi " kan ti tlangpui. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi trachea kan ti a, English-ah chuan `trachea` kan ti bawk. Vawiin hian awlsam takin engkim kan sawi dawn a ni.

Trachea hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, trachea hi U ang maia sei tube a ni a, chu chuan i larynx, i voice box leh i lungte chu a thlunzawm a ni. Kan thawkna kawnga thil pawimawh tak a ni.

I thawk chhuah hian i hnar emaw, i hmui emaw aṭangin boruak a lut a, i kawchhung aṭangin a kal a, i larynx-ah a lut ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, boruak chu i trachea hnuaiah a kal a, chutah chuan branch pahnih bronchi an tihah a inthen a, chu chu i lung chhungah a lut ta a ni. Trachea hi Y trunk ang maia siam a ni.

Tracheobronchial thing chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi hming lian tak a nih laiin, a concept erawh a awlsam hle. I trachea hi "tracheobronchial tree" tih system pakhata tel a ni. Strict takin sawi ila, hei hi boruak chu lung a kalna kawng zawng zawng a ni a, gas inthlak danglamna (i.e., oxygen lakluh leh carbon dioxide chhuah) a awm vek a ni.

He thinga thil pawimawh ber berte chu:

• Trachea: Hei hi thing hnah ber ang maia lang a ni.
• Bronchi: Lung luhna bula hnah lian pahnih inthen.
• Bronchioles: Hengte hi thinghnah lian zawk atanga zung chhuak, lung chhung zawnga darh chhuak, thing hnah chhuak ang maia hnah te zawk te an ni.

He thil hi eng nge thleng tak tak? Trachea hnathawh dan

Trachea hnathawh ber leh pawimawh ber chu lung chhunga boruak luh leh chhuah hi a ni. He tube hi a chak deuh a, mahse a inthlak danglam thei a, taksa chhunga oxygen luh theihna tur kawng nghet tak a siam a, engmah tibuaitu awm lovin a siam bawk.

I thawk laiin trachea hian i thawkna system nen an thawk dun dan chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Thâwk chhuah:

• Pakhatnaah chuan boruak chu i hnar leh kaah a lut a, i trachea-ah a lut a.
• Chumi hnuah chuan trachea hnuaiah a kal a, dinglam leh veilam bronchi-ah a lut ta a ni.
• Chuta tang chuan bronchiole te te hmangin lung chhungah a lut lehzual a ni.
• A tawpah chuan lung chhunga boruak bawm te tak te, alveoli an tih te hnenah a kal ta a ni. Hei hi i taksain boruak atanga oxygen a lakluhna hmun a ni a, thisen atanga carbon dioxide duh loh chu boruakah a chhuah tir thin.

2. Thâwk chhuah: .

• I thawk chhuah hian chutiang bawk chu reverse-in a thleng thin. Chu chu hnar kawngkhar atanga carbon dioxide-a khat boruak chu trachea, bronchi leh bronchioles kaltlangin a chho a, hnar leh hmui kaltlangin a chhuak tihna a ni.

He trachea hi khawiah nge a awm? Engtiang chiahin nge a lian?

I thlipui (windpipe) hi i kawr hnuai lam leh i rilru chunglam, i larynx (voice box) hnuai chiahah a awm a. I kawr hnuai lamah, i kawr ruh pahnih inzawmna groove te tak te hnung lamah a awm a ni. Food pipe, esophagus hmaah pawh a awm a, chu chu ei tur kan ei na hmun a ni.

Puitling pangngai chuan trachea hi inches 4 (centimeter 10) vel a sei a ni , chu chu i kutphah zau zawng vel a ni. Tin, a zau zawng chu inch khat (2.5 centimetre) vel a ni bawk , chu chu puitling kutpui zau zawng ang vel a ni.

Trachea hi eng atanga siam nge ni? Structure mak tak mai a ni

Trachea hi tube mai a ni lo. A bik takin a duan a ni. Cartilage ring 16 atanga 20 vel atanga siam a ni a, chu chu a inzawm khawm a ni. Cartilage hi kan beng leh kan hnar tip ang chi hmuna awm, tissue chak tak, flexible tak a ni. Heng ring of cartilage te hian trachea chu a tikhawlo lo va, a hawng reng thin.

Trachea chhungah hian mechanism mak tak mai a awm bawk. Chu chu han thlir ila.

Thâwkna kawng tichhe thei natnate chu engte nge ni?

Organ dang ang bawkin thawkna kawng hi damdawi lam thil chi hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Tracheal cancer: Trachea cell atanga intan cancer a ni.
• Tracheal obstruction: Thil dang emaw tumor emaw avanga trachea block.
• Tracheal stenosis: Infection, accident emaw, thil dang emaw avanga trachea a tawi. Hei hian thawk harsatna a thlen thin.
• Tracheitis: Trachea a inflammation leh swelling, a tam zawk chu infection, khawsik ang chi avanga lo awm a ni. Khuh hi a chhinchhiahna lian tak a ni.
• Tracheoesophageal fistula: Trachea leh esophagus (food pipe) inkara inhawng emaw inzawmna pangngai lo tak a ni. Hei hi pianpui natna a ni fo thin.
• Tracheomalacia: Trachea chhunga cartilage, a bik takin nausen piang tharte chu a chak lo va, thawk laiin a constrict thin.

Engtin nge kan thawkna kawng hi kan hrisel theih ang?

I thawkna kawng, lung leh thawkna kawng zawng zawng hrisel taka awm theih nan thil awlsam tlemte i tih theih a awm a:

• Meizial zuk loh tur:Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam thil dang hman chu bansan vek rawh. Tin, mi dangin meizuk an in laiin secondhand smoke hi thawk lo la.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: I san zawng atana taksa rihna hrisel vawn reng hi thawkna lam tan a pawimawh hle.
• Exercise neih fo: Exercise hian i lung leh thinlung a tichak a.
• Thli atanga thil tha lo (toxins) lakah inveng rawh: Boruak bawlhhlawh, chemical meikhu, leh leivut tam lutuk i tawrhna chu a theih ang angin tihtlem rawh.
• I in chu fai takin vawng rawh: I in chhunga air filter te chu a hun takah thlak rawh. I in chu tifai la, leivut hnawih fo bawk ang che.
• Face mask venhimna vuah: Hnathawhna hmunah emaw hmun dangah emaw allergen, leivut emaw chemical meikhu emaw i tawk fo a nih chuan hmai tuamna tha tak bun ngei ngei tur a ni.

Engtikah nge emergency medical attention zawn tur!

Thâwk harsa hi thil awlsam tak a ni ngai lo . Nangmah emaw, midang emaw hian a hnuaia thawk harsatna chhinchhiahna te hi i neih chuan 1990 ah ambulance dil nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan in lamah enkawl tum suh. Second tin hi a hlu a ni. Doctor hmu la, damdawi inah kal nghal rawh.