DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma in Situ) pawh i nei em? Hlau suh, he thu hi han sawi ila

I doctor-in noninvasive breast cancer, emaw Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) i neih thu a hrilh che chuan hlauhna leh mangang tak i nei thei a ni. ‘Tunah engtin nge ka tih ang? Eng ang inenkawlna nge ka mamawh?’ a ti a. Mahse, hlau suh. Cancer tia sawi ni mahse, a bul tanna lai tak a la ni a, a la darh lo tihna a ni. Hemi chungchang hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.

DCIS hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin DCIS hi hnute chhunga bawnghnute kawng chhungah chauh cancer cell a lo thang lian thinna a ni. Heng milk duct te hi pipe te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. DCIS-ah chuan cancer cell te hi heng pipe chhungah chauh an awm a. Pipe pawnah an darh lo tihna a ni a, chu chu hnute chhunga soft tissue dangah an darh lo tihna a ni. Hei hi doctor-te'n "in situ" (‘in place’ tihna) an tih chu a ni.

Surgery neih a ngai em?

A nihna takah chuan, a ni. DCIS enkawlna ber leh hman tlanglawn ber chu surgery a ni. Mahse "surgery" tih erawh hlau suh. Surgery hi chi hnih a awm a. I doctor chuan i dinhmun atan eng method nge tha ber tih a hrilhfiah ang che.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?

I enkawlna chu operation hnuah a tawp lo. Cancer lo kir leh tawh lo turin hmalakna engemaw zat a la awm.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Lumpectomy i neih tawh chuan, operation hnuah radiation therapy hi hman a tha tlangpui. A tum ber chu operation hnua cancer cell te tak te, hmuh theih loh, chu hmuna awm thei zawng zawng tihchhiat a ni. Hei hian cancer lo kir leh theihna a ti tlem hle.

• A hman dan tlangpui: Hei hi machine atanga pawn lam atanga kar khatah ni 5 vel kar engemaw zat chhung chu hnuteah radiation pek a ni.
• Thil tih dan dang: A châng chuan, hnute pum puiah ni lovin, hnute cancer awmna hmun chauhah radiation pek a ni. Tin, radioactive chi te tak te chu hnute chhungah dahin enkawl nan an dah bawk. Mahse, heng method pahnih, hnute pum puia radiation thlentu te hi chutiang bawka an thawh hlawk em tih zirchian mek a ni.

Hormone hmanga enkawlna (Hormonal Therapy) a ni

Hmeichhe thenkhat chu radiation therapy bakah hormone therapy damdawi, tamoxifen , ei turin an fuih thei bawk. Hei hian cancer lo kir leh theihna tur a tihziaawm bawk.

Mahse he damdawi hi i cancer chu ‘hormone-receptor-positive’ a nih chauhvin pek thin a ni . Chu chu eng nge a awmzia? I taksaa pianphung atanga lo chhuak hormone estrogen hian cancer cell te chu a ti thang lian thei tihna a ni. I doctor chuan i cancer hi hetiang chi hi a nih leh nih loh a test ang che. Chu chuan he enkawlna hi i mamawh leh mamawh loh a hril ang.

Chemotherapy ka mamawh dawn em ni?

A tam zawkah chuan a ni lo. Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan hlauhthawnna lian tak a ni. Chemotherapy hi damdawi chak tak hmanga taksa pum puia cell inthen chak tak (cancer cell ang chi) te tihchhiat nan a ni. Mahse, DCIS hi bawnghnute kawngkhar-ah chauh a awm a, taksa peng dangah pawh a darh lo a, a enkawlna atan chemotherapy hi hman a tha lo tlangpui.

Surgery ka neih leh a ngai dawn em ni?

A chang chuan hetiang hi a thleng thei. A bik takin lumpectomy i neih tawh chuan , tissue lakchhuah i enfiah hnuah doctor chuan cancer cell chhehvela tissue ‘thianghlim’ (hrisel) tling lo lak chhuah a nih loh thu a ngaihtuah chuan operation vawi hnihna neih a ngai mai thei. Hei hi ‘clear margins’ an ti a. Hei hi cancer cell la awm zawng zawng paih vek nan leh i venhim nan tih a ni.

Hnute siam thar leh hi i ngaihtuah tur em ni?

Lumpectomy emaw mastectomy emaw an tih hnuah hmeichhe thenkhat chuan hnute siam thatna surgery neih an thlang thin. Hei hi mimal thutlukna a ni vek . Damdawi lamah chuan a tul lo. Tin, operation hmasa ber hnu lawka tih a ngai lo bawk. I duh chuan i duhthlan tur chu eng nge ni tih te, engtin nge tih a nih tih te, i tan a tha em tih te chu i doctor hnenah zalen takin sawipui rawh.