Thingtlang lama kal te, huan enkawl te, a nih loh leh ran vulh nena inkhelh nuam ti tak i ni em? Chutiang a nih chuan vawiinah hian rannung emaw, leilung emaw, rulhut emaw atanga kan kai theih natna hmuh tur awm lo mahse pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. He natna hi tularemia an ti a. A chang chuan "rabbit fever" an ti bawk. Ngaihtuah buai suh, Sri Lanka-ah chuan a hluar vak lo nachungin, fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
A awlsam zawngin, Tularemia chu eng nge ni?
Tularemia hi natna hrik pakhat `(Francisella tularensis)` an tih vang a ni. Hei hi mihring zinga pianpui natna a ni lo. He bacteria hi rannung taksaah te, lei leh tuiah te a nung tam ber a ni. He natna hi rannung te tak te, rabbit leh squirrel, sava, leh beram teah a tam ber. Kan in chhunga ran vulh, ui leh vawk te pawhin an dawng thei bawk. He bacteria hi leiah emaw, tuiah emaw, ran thi ruangah emaw kar tam tak a awm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan kawng hrang hrangin kan hnenah a kai darh thei a ni.
He natna hi engtin nge kan chungah a darh?
He natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena kai a tlem hle. Mahse, a hnuaia mi ang hian i hmu thei ang:
- Insect bites: Insect, fleas leh ticks te hian rannung hri kai an seh a, chutah an seh che chuan natna hi an kai thei a ni.
- Ran hri kai khawih hmanga : Ran hri kai (nung emaw thi emaw i khawih chuan), emaw, chu rannung sa emaw vun emaw i khawih chuan.
- Chaw emaw tui bawlhhlawh hmanga: Tui bacteria bawlhhlawh in emaw, ran hri kai sa tui lo ei emaw hmangin.
- Inhalation hmangin: Huan siam leh ram tihfai ang chi thil tih laiin leia bacteria lo chhuakte hi inhnim a ni.
- Ran vulh atanga: I ui emaw, i ui emaw, rannung hri kai nena inzawm tawh atanga hmui hmanga kai theih a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he bacteria kai zawng zawng hi an damlo vek dawn lo. Amaherawhchu, a natna lan chhuah dan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Tularemia chi hrang hrang leh symptom hrang hrang
He natna lan chhuah dan leh a nihna hi a inang lo thei a, chu chu natna hrik taksaa a luh dan azirin a inang lo thei a ni. A tlangpuiin natna hrik taksaa a luh atanga ni 3 leh ni 5 inkar velah a lan tan thin a, mahse a chang chuan kar hnih vel a la ngai thei. Hei hi a hnuaia table-ah hian sawifiah belh leh ila.
| Tularemia chi hrang hrang | A lan chhuah dan ber |
|---|
| Ulceroglandular tularemia hi a tam ber a, a tam zawkah chuan rulhut seh vang a ni. | - Insect sehna hmuna vun ulcer lo awm.
- Lymph node -ah a hring leh a na.
- Khawsik, taksa na leh lu na .
|
| Oculoglandular tularemia hi mit tichhe thei chi khat a ni. | - Mit sen , a hring, leh na.
- Mit atanga chhuak emaw, tui chhuak emaw.
- Mit chhunga hliam te tak te.
- Beng, kawr leh hmui vel vun a hring chhuak.
|
| Oropharyngeal tularemia hi ei leh in kawng tichhe thei chi a ni. | - Sore throat , tonsils a hring.
- Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak.
- Kawngkhar natna.
- Kawr a hring chhuak.
|
| Pneumonic tularemia hi a na ber a, lung a nghawng a ni. | - Dry cough a ni.
- A rilru a na.
- Thâwk harsa.
|
| Typhoidal tularemia hi tularemia chi khat hmuh tur awm lo leh na tak a ni a, taksa pum pui a nghawng a ni. | - Khawsik sang tak a nei.
- Chauhna nasa tak a awm.
- Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak.
- Liver leh spleen a hring chhuak.
|
Tu nge hlauhawm zawk?
Hei hi natna awm lo tak ni mah se, mi thenkhat chu midang aiin an hlauhawm zawk. I risk a sang deuh mai thei a, chu chu:
- Rannung leh leilung nena inzawmna nei fo hna thawk mite , loneitute, ran enkawltu, ramngaw enkawltu, leh ramsa enkawltu officer te .
- Hobby emaw hna emaw anga ramsa man thinte .
- Ran sa raw emaw undercooked emaw ei thinte.
- Ramngaw chhunga pawn lama hun tam tak hmang thinte.
- Mite taksa chak lohna nei (e.g., zunthlum, cancer vei).
Engtin nge natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih?
Tularemia hi hriat a harsa thei hle a, a chhan chu a natna lan chhuah dan hi natna tlanglawn dang, pneumonia leh influenza te nen a inang thei a ni. Chuvangin i natna lan chhuah dan
doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle. I doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan a hnuaia test te hi a rawt ang che:
- Thisen test: Taksain bacteria laka antibody a siam leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
- Biopsy: Vun natna emaw, vun hring emaw atanga tissue te tak te lak chhuah a, enfiah.
- Swab test: Kawr emaw hnar emaw atanga sample lak a, test a ni.
- Chest X-ray: Lung infection (pneumonia) a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi bacteria infection a nih avangin
antibiotics hi enkawlna atan pek a ni. Hengte hi pill emaw injection emaw angin pek theih a ni.
Doctor-in antibiotics a pek te hi a full course atan hman a pawimawh hle. A chanve vel i ei tawh loh chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a ni.
Enkawlna hi tan hmasak a nih chuan tularemia hi a dam vek thei . Chuvangin, symptoms i neih chuan hlauthawng suh la, a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan rawh. Natna khirh tak a awm chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal tur a ni.
He natna lakah hian engtin nge i inven theih ang?
A tha ber chu he natna laka him taka awm hi a ni. Ṭanpui nân heng thil awlsam tak takte hi i ti thei ang:
- Ramsa thi emaw damlo emaw man tum suh.
- Ramngaw, hnim hring, emaw, rulhut emaw, rulhut emaw awmna hmun apiangah i kal dawn a nih chuan , i taksa khuh ṭha thei thawmhnaw ha rawh .
- Insect repellents hmang la .
- I ran vulhte chu rulhut laka invenna damdawi pe la, fai takin vawng reng rawh.
- Ramsa sa i ei chuan uluk takin chhum rawh .
- Pawn lama hnathawh hunah kutkawr vuah tur a ni a, a bik takin leia hnathawh hunah kutkawr vuah tur a ni.
- Tui thianghlim chauh in tur a ni .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Tularemia hi bacteria infection hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a, rannung, rulhut leh lei atanga kai theih a ni.
- Khawsik, vun natna leh lymph node hring te hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni a, mahse natna chi hrang hrang a zirin a lan dan a inang lo.
- He natna hi i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan Doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Enkawl vat chuan a dam vek thei a ni.
- Ran thi khawih loh te, rulhut laka invenna te, ei tur uluk taka siam te ang chi thil awlsam tak takte hian he natna laka invenna kawngah hian a pui thei che a ni.
Tularemia, zoonotic natna, rulhut, bacteria infection, vun natna, khawsik
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