Ultrasound scan i nei em? Ngaihtuah buai suh, a chipchiar zawng i zawng chhuak ang u (Ultrasound)

I doctor khan ultrasound scan tir turin a hrilh che em? Chutianga a sawi lai chuan hlauhna emaw, hriat duhna emaw tlem i nei ngei ang, a dik em? "Hei hi a na dawn em?", "Engvangin nge hetiang hi tih a nih?", "Hei hi taksa chhung lam en turin eng nge tih a nih?" rilruah lo kal turin. Mahse, hlauhna tur a awm tak tak lo. Vawiin hian he ultrasound scan hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a tih, a him dan te, a zawng zawng hi a awlsam leh friendly takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Ultrasound Scan tih hi eng nge ni?

Ultrasound hi `(Sonography)` an ti \hin. Hei hi a takah chuan kan taksa chhunga thil awm, taksa peng leh thisen kalna kawng hrang hrang thlalakna atana hmanraw bik a ni. Kan taksa chhungril lam kan en theihna tur method a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh, eng ang radiation pawh (X-ray ang chi) hmang lovin. Chu chu hei hi a thatna lian ber a ni.

Mi tam zawkin ultrasound an ngaihtuah hian naupai laia naute en nana hman thin scan chauh an ngaihtuah thin. Chu chu a dik a, chutiang atan chuan hman a ni nasa hle. Mahse hei bakah hian doctor-te chuan he method hmang hian natna dang tam tak an hmuchhuak a, an finfiah bawk. Chumi awmzia chu medical test tangkai tak a ni tihna a ni.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan he machine hian taksa chhungah engtin nge a hmuh?

A hnathawh dan hi a mak a, a awlsam bawk. Chu chu i hriat theih loh high-frequency sound wave hmangin a ti a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Engtin nge bat hian bang a tawk lova zanah a thlawh theih? Bat hian a hmui atang hian thawm a siam thin. Chu aw chuan a hmaa daltu chu a tawk a, a rawn lang leh ta a ni. Aw lo thlen hun chhung a zirin bat hian a hnaih dan leh a daltu lian zia a hre chiang hle. Ultrasound scan pawh a inang vek.

1. Device (Transducer/Probe): Scan titu hian i vun chungah a kal theihna tur device te tak te a awm a, chu chu microphone ang mai a ni. Hei hi `(Transducer)` emaw probe emaw an ti a.

2. Gel: He device hi i vunah i dah hmain tui atanga siam gel bik i hnawih thin. Hei hian device atanga sound wave lo chhuakte chu i taksaah engmah tibuaitu awm lovin a kal theihna tur kawng a siam a ni. He gel hi a hlauhawm lo va, i thawmhnaw chungah pawh a lut a nih pawhin awlsam takin i silfai thei a ni.

3. Sound wave: He device hian i hriat theih loh sound wave taksa chhungah a thawn lut thin.

4. Reflection: Sound wave hian taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang, liver, kidney leh uterus te a rawn deng a, chutah chuan device-ah a kir leh thin.

5. Image: Device atanga reflected sound wave dawn te chu computer hmangin a zirchiang a, a rualin screen-ah thlalak (sonogram) angin a lang chhuak thin.

A awlsam zawngin, chutiang chu a ni. Technology mak tak a ni lo maw?

Ultrasound scan chi hrang hrang nge awm?

Ultrasound scan hi hmunpui pathum ah then theih a ni.

• Naupai lai ultrasound: 1.1.Hei hi mi tam zawkin an hriat chi chu a ni.
• Diagnostic ultrasound: Hei hi damdawi lam natna chi hrang hrang hriat nan hman a ni.
• Ultrasound hmanga tih dan tur kaihhruaina: Hei hi enkawlna thenkhat dik taka tih a nih theih nan hman a ni.

Tunah chuan heng chi hrang hrangte hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

Nau neih hmaa Ultrasound neih a ni

Doctor-te chuan he scan hi naupai chhung zawng nu leh nausen piang lai hriselna enfiah nan an hmang thin. A check thei ang:

• Naupai i nih leh nih loh finfiah rawh.
• Naute pakhat emaw, fapa mal emaw a awm em tih en rawh.
• Naute chu kar engzat nge a naupai tih leh a nau neih hun tur chu chhut rawh.
• Nausen pum chhunga a than dan leh a dinhmun enfiah thin ang che.
• Naute thinlung na leh che vel te en rawh.
• Naute thluak, ruhro, thinlung leh taksa peng dangte pianpui dinhmun eng emaw zat enfiah rawh.
• Nausen pum chhunga amniotic fluid awm zat hi a tawk em tih enfiah thin ang che.

Scan, a tlangpuiin kar 20-a tih thin hi a pawimawh hle. Naute thanlen dan chu i hmu thei hle. A chang chuan he scan hian naute sex (mipa emaw hmeichhia emaw) a tarlang thei bawk. Scan titu hnenah hian hei hi hriat i duh leh duh loh hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.

Natna hriat theihna tur Diagnostic Ultrasound chi hrang hrang

I doctor chuan i natna hrang hrang, i lumps, emaw thisen test result dik lo chhan hriat tumin diagnostic ultrasound neih a rawt thei ang. Ultrasound hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Tlemte han thlir ila.

Ultrasound hi enkawlna atana puitu atan hman a ni

A châng chuan doctor-te chuan ultrasound hmangin enkawlna chu chiang takin an ti thei a, chu chu i kalna tûr zawng tûra map en ang chi hi a ni.

Hei hi hmanna hmun thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Tumor emaw organ emaw atanga tissue piece pakhat chu enfiah (Biopsy) atan la rawh.
• Damdawi chu ruh pakhatah dik takin inject rawh.
• Hmeichhiaten an hman thin IUD (IUD) chu nausen pum chhungah uluk taka dah a nih leh nih loh enfiah thin ang che.
• In vitro fertilization (IVF) hmangin nausen chu nausen pum chhungah dah a ni.

2D, 3D, leh 4D scan te hi eng nge ni? An him em?

Naupai laiin scan chungchang sawiin 3D leh 4D tih thumal hi i hre tawh mai thei.

• 2D Ultrasound: Hei hi standard, scan tih tlangpui a ni. Flat, black-and-white image a siam chhuak thin. He 2D scan hi naute chhungril taksa peng hrang hrang en leh tehna atan medical lamah chuan a pawimawh ber a ni.
• 3D Ultrasound: Hei hian naute hmai leh kut zungtang ang chi thilte chu three-dimensional (3D) still image a la thei a ni.
• 4D Ultrasound: Hei hi 3D images motion in, video ang maia en theihna method a ni.

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak a awm. United States-a FDA chuan damdawi lam chhan awm lovin "research purpose" emaw "keepsake" emaw atan 3D/4D scan hi a pawm lo. Hei hi a chhan chu a tul lo, hun rei tak ultrasound energy hman hi a tha lo. Tin, training nei lote tan pawh heng machine te hi hman a hlauhawm hle bawk. Chuvangin, doctor-in a rawt damdawi lam mamawh chauh ultrasound scan neih a finthlak a, damdawi lam thiam thiam tak chauhin tih a finthlak bawk.

Scan hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Hei hi i inbuatsaih dan tur chu scan i neih dan azirin a inang lo ang. Scan thenkhatah chuan inbuatsaihna engmah a ngai lo.

• For a pelvic or pregnancy scan , tui tam tak in tur leh i bladder khat reng turin an ti ang che. Hei hi a chhan chu full bladder hian uterus ang chi organ te chu chiang zawka hmuh theih turin a pui a ni.
• For an abdominal scan , test hmain darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh turin an ti thei che a ni.

Mahse, i doctor emaw damdawi in emaw chuan scan hmain thupek a pe ang che. Chu thupekte chu dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.

Scan neih chhung hian eng nge thleng? A na em?

Scan hi thil awlsam tak a ni a, a tlangpuiin minute 30 atanga darkar khat inkar a ni.

1. Hospital gown ha turin an ti ang che.

2. Khum nuam takah mu turin min ti a.

3. Scan titu sonographer (technician) chuan gel chu a enfiahna hmunah a hnawih ang. Tlem a vawt deuhin a hria mai thei.

4. Tichuan, probe chu vun chung lamah dahin, a tul angin image hmuh theih nan hma leh hnung lamah a kal ang.

5. A chang chuan thlalak chiang tak hmuh theih nan second tlemte chhung thawk khap turin an ti thei che a ni.

6. Thlalak te a zawh chuan gel chu a hrufai vek ang a, an thawn chhuak ang che.

Hei hian a ti na em?

Vun hmanga scan tih hi a na lo . Probe i press in hian pressure tlem i nei thei a, vagina emaw rectum emaw hmanga scan tih hi a nuam lo deuh thei a, mahse a na lo. Thil hrehawmna i neih chuan test titu hnenah hrilh rawh.

Engtikah nge result (report) ka dawn ang?

Report dawn hun chhung hi scan an tih dan azirin a danglam thei. Pregnancy scan ang chi case-ah chuan information engemaw zat i hmu nghal mai thei.

Mahse a kalphung pangngai chu scan atanga thlalak te chu radiologist in a enfiah a, report kimchang a siam thin. Chumi hnuah report chu scan tura rawtna siamtu doctor hnenah thawn a ni. A tawp berah chuan i doctor chuan report chu a enfiah ang a, a chhunga thil awmte chu a hrilhfiah ang che.