Urine test (urinalysis) chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u: A sawi dan chuan mak a ti hle ang che!

Doctor i pan chuan " zun sample la rawh" an ti che a ni lawm ni? He test awlsam tak, cup te tak te chhunga zun tlemte i dahna hian eng nge a zawn tak tak tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Mi thenkhat chuan zun kawng infection chauh a check niin an ngai. Mahse thudik chu chu aia thuk zawk a ni. He zun sample te tak te hian i taksaa thil tam tak, kal natna, thin lam harsatna, leh zunthlum te chungchangah hian clues pawimawh tak tak a rawn pholang thei a ni. Chumi chu vawiinah hian han sawi ila.

He zun test (Urinalysis) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, urinalysis chu i zun sample lak a, a chhunga thil chi hrang hrang enfiahna test hrang hrang a ni. He test-ah hian thil pawimawh pathum a awm a.

1. Visual Exam: Hei hian zun rawng leh a fiah leh fiah loh ang chi thil te enfiah a huam a ni.

2. Dipstick Test: Mihring chi hrang hranga khuh strip chu zun chhungah an thun a, a rawng a inthlak dan enin thil chi hrang hrang an teh thin.

3. Microscopic Exam: Zun sample te tak te chu microscope hnuaiah dahin, mita hmuh theih loh cell leh bacteria ang chi thil te chu an zawng chhuak thin.

A tam zawkah chuan i tih tur chu doctor hnenah zun sample tlem tal pek mai a ni. Tichuan, lab-ah an thawn a, a chunga kan sawi tak test te hi an ti leh thin. A chang chuan, doctor chuan a room-ah dipstick test a ti thei a, result chu a pe nghal thei che a ni.

He test hian eng nge a zawn?

I doctor-in eng natna chi nge a rinhlelh a zirin, heng test pathumte hi tih vek nge, pakhat emaw, pahnih emaw chauh tih chu a rel ang. Heng test tinte hian eng nge an zawn tih hi han thlir ila.

1. Visual Exam neih a ni ang

• Color: Zun hrisel hi a tlangpuiin a sen hring atanga amber dum thlengin a awm tlangpui. He rawng hi tui i in zat a zirin a danglam thei. Tui tam i in chuan rawng nei lo a ni thei a, tui tlem i in chuan dum dum a ni thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, rawng danglam tak, sen emaw, sen emaw a neih chuan natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Fiahna: A tlangpuiin zun a thianghlim a, mahse a thim a nih chuan natna hrik a kai tihna a ni thei.

2. Dipstick hmanga test a ni

Hei hi test-na atana pawimawh ber a ni. He plastic strip te tak te hian i taksa thuruk tam tak a pholang thei a ni.

3. Microscopic Exam neih a ni ang

Thil thenkhat chu dipstick-ah a lang lo. Anmahni hmuh theih nan microscope i mamawh a ni.

Engvangin nge zun test turin min tih?

I doctor chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin he test hi a rawt thei ang.

• Kum tin medical checkup neih thin angin.
• Infection symptoms i neih chuan, urinary tract infection emaw, zun tam lutuk emaw i neih chuan.
• Diabetes emaw kidney disease emaw ang chi condition te enfiah thin ang che.
• Naupai laiin test pangngai angin.
• Damdawi inah admit a nih chuan.
• Surgery neih hmain.

He test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Hei hi a tlangpuiin inbuatsaihna tam tak a ngai lo, mahse thil thenkhat hriat chian a tha.

• Test atana zun harsa i tih chuan tui glass khat extra in mai tur a ni. Mahse, tui in tam lutuk hian result dik lo a thlen thei a ni.
• I thlasik lai a nih chuan doctor emaw lab-ah emaw hrilh hmasa phawt ang che, thisen hian test result a nghawng thei a ni.
• Mi thenkhat chuan in pawnah zun an harsat (shy bladder syndrome). Hetiang harsatna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Anni hian duhthlan tur awlsam zawk an pe thei ang che.

Thil bik thenkhatah chuan i doctor chuan hetiang hian a sawi thei ang:

• Zing lamah i zun sample hmasa ber sample la rawh.
• Test hmain ei tur thenkhat ei loh tur.
• A result tichhe thei damdawi eng pawh ei hi rei lo te chhung titawp rawh. ( A pawimawh ber: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi engmah ei kha bansan suh. )

Engtin nge zun sample dik taka lak theih ang? (Clean Catch hman dan)

Test dikna atana pawimawh ber chu zun sample dik taka lakkhawm hi a ni. Hei hi "clean catch" method an ti a. Hei hian vunah natna hrik awmte chu zun nena inhmeh lo turin a titawp a ni.

Lab chuan special cup leh sterile wipes an pe ang che. A hmasa berin sahbawn leh tuiin i kut chu uluk takin silfai ang che.

Hmeichhia tan

1. Toilet-ah thu la, i ke chu tlem han phar la.

2. Kut zungtang pahnih hmangin labia chu a hranin theh darh ang che.

3. Labia chhung lam, hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin , sterile wipe i dawn zinga pakhat hmangin phihfai rawh.

4. Urethral opening vel chu sterile wipe dang hmangin silfai ang che.

5. Tunah chuan zun tan la, zun hmasa ber chu toilet-ah pass rawh.

6. Tichuan zun kha bansan la, urethral opening hnuaia cup pek chu vawn la, cup chu a chanve vel a khat thlengin zun rawh.

7. Zun la awm chu toilet-ah empty rawh.

Mipa tan chuan

1. Sterile wipe pek hmangin penis lu chu silfai rawh. Serh tan loh i nih chuan foreskin chu hnunglam hawi la, uluk takin tifai rawh.

2. Zun tan la, a hmasa ber drop tlemte chu toilet-ah pass rawh.

3. Chumi hnuah zun kha bansan la, cup chu i zang hnuaiah chelh la, cup chu a chanve vel a khat thlengin zun rawh.

4. A bak zawng chu toilet-ah paih thla rawh.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan ka buai tur em ni?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. I zun test report-a value pakhat chu a pangngai lo a nih vang mai mai chuan natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni hauh lo.

A chang chuan thil dangin result a nghawng thei bawk.

• Damdawi leh vitamin i ei thenkhat (e.g. vitamin C).
• Sample lak a nih hian vun emaw, vaginal secretion emaw atang hian hrik a lo awm thei a ni.

Chuvangin, report result eng pawh ni se, hlauthawng suh la , i doctor nen inbia ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan chu damdawi lam thil dang nen a khaikhin ang a, heng result-te hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak tih a hrilhfiah ang che. A tul chuan test dang neih belh turin thupek a pe ang.