Urinary tract infection (UTI) i nei tawh em? Lo kal rawh, i sawi dawn nia!

I zun hian a chang chuan kang emaw, natna emaw i nei thin em ? A nih loh leh zun fo a ngai tih i hria em? Hengte hi zun kawng infection chhinchhiahna a ni fo thin. Hei hi Mizo tawngin ``Urinary Tract Infection '' emaw `` UTI '' emaw kan ti a. Hei hi a tithinur deuh nachungin, ngaihtuahawm a ni lo. Mi tam tak chunga thil thleng a ni a, enkawl theih a ni bawk.

Urinary tract infection (UTI) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, urinary tract infection chu i urinary system- a infection a ni . Hei hian i:

• Urethral tract ( Urethra ) (Hei hi Urethritis kan ti) .
• Kidney (hei hi Pyelonephritis an ti a ) .
• A nih loh leh bladder (cystitis an tih) a nghawng thei bawk.

Kan zun hi thisen tihfai atanga kal (kidney) atanga siam a ni tih i hria em ? Kidney hian thisen a\angin bawlhhlawh \ul lo leh tui tam lutuk a paih chhuak a, zun a siam \hin. A tlangpuiin he zun hi zun kaltlangin natna hrik awm lovin a kal tlang thin. Mahse, a chang chuan bacteria ang chi natna hrik hi zunthlum chhungah a lut a nih chuan he zun kawng infection hi a lo awm ta a ni.

Engtin nge kan zun (urinary system) hian hna a thawh?

Kan urinary system chungchang tlem han zir hmasa ila. Hei hi kan taksaa zun siamtu, khawlkhawmtu leh chhuahna system a ni. A chhungah hian:

• Kidney hrang hrang: 1.1.Chûngte chu kan taksa hnung lama awm, kawr chung lam deuha awm, bean ang chi organ pahnih ang an ni. Mi tam zawk chuan kal (kidney) pahnih an nei a. Hengte hi thisen atanga tui leh bawlhhlawh (urea leh creatinine ang chi) filter a, zun siamtu organ te an ni.
• Ureters: Hei hi tube te tak te pahnih, kal atanga zun (bladder) thlenga phurtu a ni.
• Bladder: Hei hi balloon ang a ni. Taksa a chhuahsan hmain zun a khawlkhawm thin.
• Urethra : Hei hi bladder atanga zun chhuak taksa atanga chhuaktu tube a ni.

Urinary tract infection hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Urinary tract infection hi a takah chuan a tam hle a, a bik takin hmeichhiaah . Hmeichhia zawng zawng zinga a chanve vel chuan an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin urinary tract infection an nei dawn niin an chhut. Mipa leh naupang te pawhin an hmu thei bawk. Mahse naupang 1% atanga 2% chauh a nghawng. Kum tin heng zun kawng infection te hi mi maktaduai 8 atanga 10 inkar vel enkawl an ni. Chuvangin hei hi a hluar zia chu i ngaihtuah thei ang.

Urinary tract infection a lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Urinary tract infection a awm chuan urinary tract lining chu a inflamed, a nih loh leh inflamed . Hei hian symptoms a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• I sir, i pum, i pum hnuai lam emaw, i hnungzang hnuai lam emaw a na .
• Pum hnuai lam pressure ang maia hriat.
• Zun rawng dum leh rimchhia nei .
• Zun thunun theih lohna (Urinary incontinence).
• Zun chhuah fo a ngai .
• Urge incontinence hi zun chhuah duhna nasa tak, tihtawp theih loh a ni.
• Zun na tak (Dysuria).
• Zun (Hematuria) ah thisen a awm thin .

Hei bakah hian symptom dang a lang thei bawk:

• Mipa zang natna.
• Chau lutuk tih hi `(Fatigue)` a ni.
• Khawsik (fever) nei .
• I kal dawn ang maia hriatna .
• Nausea leh luak chhuak .
• A châng chuan, a bikin kum upa lamteah chuan rilru lam buaina pawh a awm thei.

Engtin nge heng zun kawng infection te hi a lo awm thin?

Urinary tract infection hi natna hrik atanga lo chhuak a ni a, a tam zawk chu bacteria . Hengte hi i urethra-ah an lut tlangpui a, i bladder-ah an kal chho tlangpui. Chuta tang chuan natna chu ureters atanga i kal thlengin a kal thei a ni.

Urinary tract infection awm chhan ber chu eng nge ni?

Bladder infection 90% aia tam hi bacteria pakhat `(E. coli)` tih atanga lo chhuak a ni tih i hria em. He `(E. coli)` bacteria hi a tlangpuiin kan intestine lian takah a awm a, chu chu anus vel a ni.

Tute nge zun kawng natna vei theihna sang zawk?

Tu pawhin zun kawng natna an vei thei a, mahse hmeichhiate erawh chu an hlauhawm zawk . Hei hi a chhan chu hmeichhe zunthlum hi mipa aiin a tawi zawk a, hnute (E. coli bacteria tamna hmun) hnaih zawka awm a nih vang a ni. Hei hian bacteria te chu zun kawngah a luh awlsam phah a ni.

Kut zungtang hian zun kawng natna a thlen thei em?

Ni e, a theih tak zet a ni. Thil pakhat i khawih chuan i kut hian bacteria leh natna hrik dangte a la thei a ni. He bacteria hi bathroom-a i kal emaw, sex i hman emaw, i masturbate emaw, i kut zungtang i hman emaw hian i urethra-ah a lut palh thei a ni.

Engtin nge urinary tract infection i nei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?

Urinary tract infection symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni . I natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che a, i medical history a la ang a, taksa enfiahna a nei ang. Chu bakah, a hnuaia test te hi a natna hriat chian nan tih theih a ni bawk:

• Urinalysis: He test-ah hian special cup-ah zun chhuah tir i ni ang. Sample hi lab-ah thawn a ni a, chutah chuan nitrites, leukocyte esterase, leh thisen var ang chi thil te enfiahin UTI i nei em tih an enfiah thin.
• Urine culture: Hetah hian zun sample pawh i pe bawk. Lab hian a chhunga bacteria awmte chu a tipung a, eng chi bacteria nge awm tih chiang takin a hre thei a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu hei hi a innghat a nih avangin doctor in i tana enkawl dan tur dik tak a thlang ang.

A châng chuan, enkawl a nih chuan natna a ṭhat loh chuan, doctor chuan hetiang test hi a ti thei bawk a, natna dang emaw, zun kawng a chhiat emaw a enfiah thei bawk:

• Ultrasound: Hei hi test natna nei lo, awlsam tak a ni a, i chhungril taksa peng hrang hrangte a en thei a ni.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography – CT scan): Hei hi imaging test a ni bawk. X-ray ang a ni a, mahse taksa chhung lam cross-sectional images (slices ang chi) a la a, three-dimensional (3D) image a siam a ni. X-ray pangngai aiin a dik zawk.
• Cystoscopy: Hei hi cystoscope an tih hmanrua hmanga zunthlum kaltlangin bladder chhung lam en a ni. Hei hi instrument te tak te, a tawp khatah camera leh light awm a ni.

If you have frequent urinary tract infection , i doctor chuan hriselna lama harsatna dang, zunthlum, emaw, i zun kawng dik lo awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.

Urinary tract infection tan eng nge tih tur tha ber?

Urinary tract infection tan chuan a tha ber chu doctor pan hi a ni . UTI enkawl nan antibiotics i mamawh ang . I doctor chuan i natna thlentu bacteria laka thawk tha ber antibiotic a thlang ang.

Antibiotics i pek hnuah, i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah chiah, a hun chhung zawnga ei chu a pawimawh hle . I natna lan chhuah dan a reh a, i rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i ei zawh hma loh chuan damdawi hi ei la. Chutiang a nih loh chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a, a dawt lehah enkawl a harsa lehzual thei bawk.

UTI i neih fo chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian antibiotics ei turin a rawt thei ang:

• Englaipawhin.
• Ni khatah vawi khat.
• Sex an hman hnuah.
• Symptoms a lan tan veleh.

Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, i tan eng treatment option nge tha ber tih chu rel rawh.

Urinary tract infection tan hian eng antibiotics bik nge pek thin?

Doctor-te chuan UTIs tan hian heng antibiotics chi hrang hrangte hi an pe tlangpui a:

• Nitrofurantoin a ni
• Sulfonamides (Sulfa damdawi) te hi a tha hle.
• Amoxicillin `(Amoxicillin)` tih a ni
• Cephalosporins a awm bawk
• A rilru a buai em em a , a rilru a hah em em bawk a. ) `
• Fosfomycin `(Fosfomycin)` hmanga siam a ni
• Quinolones te pawh a awm

Urinary tract infection ka veng thei ang em?

Ni e, i ti thei ngei ang! Heng nunphung inthlak danglamna tlemte siam hian UTI venna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni:

• Faina tha: Ek chhuah hnuah hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin phihfai fo thin ang che.
• Tui tam tak in rawh: Ni khatah tui glass ruk atanga glass riat tal in thin ang che.
• I zun dan thlak danglam: Zun tam zawk. Sex hman hma leh sex zawhah zun thin.
• I thawmhnaw hi enkawl tha rawh:Thawmhnaw hlim lo leh cotton underwear ha rawh.
• Naupai ven danah fimkhur rawh : Diaphragm ang chi thil hman hian a hlauhawmna a tipung thei.
• Cranberry products: Cranberry supplement hian a pui thei a, mahse supplement eng pawh i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.