I zun laiin kang , zun tam , emaw, i pum hnuai lam natna emaw i nei bawk em? I doctor chuan ' Urine Culture ' tih turin a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. Mi tam tak chuan he hming hi an hriat hian an buai deuh a, "He culture hian eng nge a awmzia?" Mahse a takah chuan fiahna awlsam tak leh pawimawh tak a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi chiang tak leh in hriatthiam theih turin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, urine culture chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i zun chhungah natna hrik , bacteria ang chi, natna thlen thei a awm em tih enfiahna a ni a, a awm a nih chuan eng chi nge a awm tih hriatna a ni. ‘Culture’ tih thumal hi ‘thang lian’ tihna a ni. Heta tih tur chu zun sample-a hrik awm thei te chu laboratory-a tihpun a, chu chu ‘culture’ a, hriatchhuah a ni.
He test hi zun kawng infection, a tawi zawnginUTI (Urinary Tract Infection ) rinhlelhna a awm chuan tih a ni fo thin. Kan zun kawng (kidney), bladder , leh zun phurtu tube (ureters leh urethra) te a huam a ni. Infection hi bladder emaw urethra emaw atanga tan a ni tlangpui a, mahse enkawl loh chuan he system chhung hmun apiangah a darh thei a ni.
| Urinary tract infection (UTI) natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui . | |
|---|---|
| Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw | Hei hi mi tam tak rilrua lo lang hmasa ber a ni. |
| Zun chhuah a ngai fo thin | Mahse i zun hian , a tlem hle chauh a chhuak. |
| Pum hnuai lam natna emaw pressure emaw hriatna | I pum hnuai lam ah hian mak tak maiin rit emaw, cramping emaw i nei thei. |
| Zun inthlak danglamna | Thil zun rawng inthlak (darkening) leh rimtui na tak ang chi te. |
| Khawsik leh khawsik | Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni a, a natna hi kal (kidney)-ah a darh tawh mai thei a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge sample hi i pek?
Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsualna hmun a ni. Test result 100% a dik theih nan i zun sample pek chu ‘thianghlim’ a nih a pawimawh hle. I tih loh chuan i vunah natna hrik pangngai te pawh sample-ah hian dah tel theih a ni a, chu chuan test result a dik lo thei a ni. Hei hi "midstream clean-catch" method kan ti a. Okay, chuti a nih chuan hetiang chiah hian engtin nge kan tih ang tih hi han en ila.
- Step 1: A hmasa berin i kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che.
- Step 2: Urethra chhehvel chu cleaning pad pek emaw tui thianghlim emaw hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che.
- Hmeichhia i nih chuan: Hma lam atanga hnunglam thlengin phihfai la , vaginal lips sir lehlamah hmang rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu hnunglam atanga hmalam thlenga phihfai hian hnute atanga bacteria te chu zun kawng ah a lut thei a ni.
- Mipa i nih chuan: Mipa zang tip chu phihfai rawh.
- Step 3: Tunah hi a pawimawh ber a ni. A hmasa berin toilet-ah zun tlem tal void la. Tichuan, zun rei vak lo chu chawlhsan la, sterile cup pekah zun tlem tal khawl khawm rawh. Cup chu i vunah khawih loh nan fimkhur rawh . Tichuan zun la awm chu toilet-ah void leh rawh.
- Step 4: Cup kha khar la, uluk takin kut sil leh rawh.
Mi thenkhat tan chuan damlo damdawi ina awm ang chi tan chuan hetiang hian sample pek hi a harsa mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan healthcare staff te puihnain urethra leh bladder chhungah tube te tak te ( catheter ) dah a ni.
Laboratory-ah eng nge thleng?
I sample chu lab-a a thlen chuan drop tlemte la in bacteria tihpunna atana siam nutrient medium bik awmna petri dish-ah dah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan dish chu taksa lumnaah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung dah a ni.
I zun chhungah natna hrik awmin, natna hrik a awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan chu natna hrik chu chu plate-ah chuan an lo pung a, kan hmuh theih tur ‘bacterial colony’ lian tak tak an siam ta a ni.
Lab technician hian heng natna hrik te hi microscope hmangin a en a, eng chi nge a nih tih chu an pianzia leh an rawng ang chi thil a zirin a hre thei a ni.
- A result negative a nih chuan: Chu chu natna hrik tha lo a lo thang lo tihna a ni a, natna hrik i nei lo tihna a ni.
- A rah chhuah chu a tha a nih chuan: Bacteria tha lo tak tak a lo thang lian tihna a ni. Infection i nei a. Urinary tract infection tam zawk hi E. coli an tih bacteria atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hei hi kan intestine-a awm tlangpui bacteria a ni.
Report a positive a nih chuan lab hian test dang a nei leh ang. Chu chu, eng antibiotic nge he natna hrik tihlum tur hian a tha ber tih hriat nan, chu chu eng antibiotic nge a sensitive tih hriat nan a ni. Hei hian i natna nena inmil chiah damdawi tha ber i pe thei ang.
Eng chen nge result a rawn luh theih? Chumi hnuah eng nge i tih?
Ni 2-3 chhungin i result i hmu tlangpui. Doctor chuan a rawn call ang che a, report chu a hrilhfiah ang che.
Infection i neih chuan antibiotics an pe ang che. Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu doctor-in a tih ang chiaha antibiotics hi a hun chhung zawnga ei hi a ni. Ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhunga natna a reh vang mai maia damdawi ei kha bansan suh. Chutianga i tih chuan natna chu a dam kim lo thei a, a lo let leh thei a, damdawi chak zawk lakah pawh a do thei ta a ni.
Urinary tract infection hi mi thenkhatah a lo lang leh thei a. Bik takin,
- Hmeichhe naupang sexually active tan.
- Menopause hnua hmeichhia tan.
- Mipa upa zawk, prostate lian zawk nei tan.
Urinary tract infection awlsam tak pawh hi enkawl loh chuan kal-ah a darh thei a, chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvang chuan symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Urine culture hi test awlsam tak, natna nei lo, zun chhunga hrik awm leh awm loh enfiahna a ni.
- Results dik tak hmuh tur chuan ‘midstream clean-catch’ method hman a pawimawh hle a, chu chu tlem i release hmasa a, chutah chuan sample chu a lai atanga fai taka pek tur tihna a ni.
- Report chu ‘positive’ a nih chuan hri kai a awm tihna a ni. Doctor chuan antibiotic dik tak a pe ang.
- Damdawi pek a nih chuan a hun chhung zawng zawng ei ngei ngei tur a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan a tha zawk pawhin damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
- Urinary tract infection symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah lo la, doctor pan nghal rawh.
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