I taksa chhunga zun khawlkhawm chungchangah harsatna i nei em? Urinoma chungchang hi han sawi ila!

‘Urinoma’ tih hi i hre ngai em? He hming hi a mak deuh mai thei a, i lungngai pawh a ni thei. Mahse hei hi kan taksa zunthlum, chu chu zun kawng (urinary system)-a lo awm thei a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiinah hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Urinoma chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, urinoma chu kan taksa hnung lama hmun bik, retroperitoneum an tih, zun a khawlkhawmna hmuna lo awm tumor a ni. Bucket tui khat ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi zun a chhuak tha lo a, chu ai chuan he hmunah hian a leak a, chuta thau awmte nen a inhmeh zawk a ni.

Tunah chuan `(Retroperitoneum)` tih hi eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Kan taksa peng pawimawh (liver, stomach, intestines ang chi) te hi kan pum chhungah a awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte awmna main cavity hnung lamah, kan ruhro lam hawiin, `(Retroperitoneum)` a awm a. A dik tak chuan he hmun hi kan pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte khuh tu `(Peritoneum)` an tih membrane hnung lamah a awm a ni. Hei hi zun kawng khawi emaw laiah thil tihkhawtlai avanga hnunglam hawia zun a luang a, he hmun `(Retroperitoneum)` an tihah hian a luang lut tlangpui thin.

Engtin nge kan zun (urinary system) hian hna a thawh? Tlem i inhriat nawn tir leh ang u!

Urinoma hrethiam tur chuan kan urinary system hnathawh dan hi hriatthiam hmasak a pawimawh. Kan ei hian kan taksain a mamawh chakna leh chaw tha a la lut a, bawlhhlawh la awmte chu a paih chhuak thin. Bawlhhlawh tui ang chi chu zun angin a chhuak thin. Urinary system hrisel tak chuan hetiang hian hna a thawk a:

1. Kal : Kan taksaa kal (kidney) pahnih hian thisen atanga toxins te filter chhuakin zun a siam thin. Filter ang maiin an che thin.

2. Ureters : Chumi hnua zun lo chhuak chu kal atang hian tube pahnih, ureters hmangin a tla thla a.

3. Bladder : Heng ureter pahnih hi bladder nen an inzawm a, chu chu sac ang maia zun khawlkhawm leh dahkhawmtu a ni.

4. Urethra : Zun kan mamawh hunah chuan bladder chhunga zun chu tube ang chi dang, urethra kaltlangin taksa atangin a chhuak thin.

Hetiang kalphung hi uluk taka tih a nih phawt chuan harsatna a awm lo. Mahse, hei hi thil dik lo a awm chuan urinoma ang chi condition a awm thei.

Khawiah nge urinoma hi a lo awm? Engtin nge he zun hi a leak chhuah?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan urinoma hi pum hnung lamah a lo awm a, chu chu retroperitoneum an ti a.

Tunah chuan he zun hi engtin nge a thlen theih tih kan en ang. Medical science-ah chuan hei hi ``Extravasation of urine'' an ti a. A awlsam zawngin, zun chu a kal tur angin a kal ai chuan kawng atangin a leak chhuak thin.Hei hian a tlangpuiin zun chu urethra kaltlangin a chhuak tur a ni tihna a ni. Mahse, a lo chhuak lo a, zun thenkhat chu hnunglam hawiin emaw, thil dangin taksa peng dang retroperitoneum ang chiahah a lo pung khawm emaw a nih chuan urinoma ang chi thil a lo awm ta a ni. Khawi emaw laiah tui pipe a puak a, tui a leak ang mai a ni.

Urinoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan ngaih?

Urinoma nei chuan a pum chhungah lump ang maiin a inhria thei . Symptom dang engemaw zat a awm thei bawk. Mi zawng zawng hian heng symptom zawng zawng hi an nei vek dawn lo va, mi thenkhat chuan pakhat emaw pahnih emaw chauh an nei thei bawk.

• I pum na emaw natna emaw i nei thei .
• Malaise , chhan hriat loha hrisel lohna leh nunna nei lo anga inhriatna hi a thleng thei a ni. Taksa chu nunna nei lo ang mai a ni.
• A chhan hriat lohvin i thau a tlahniam tan mai thei.
• Mi thenkhat chuan khawsik an nei thei bawk .
• Zun tamna a tlahniam thei a, zun a harsa thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan la, ngaihthah lovin.

Urinoma awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan urinoma hi damdawi lam thil, urinary obstruction an tih avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chuan urinary system hmun dangah zun kalna tur a tikhawlo a ni. A chhan thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Bladder cancer : Bladder chhunga cancer cell te an lo thang lian chuan zun kalna tur kawng an block thei a ni.
• Bladder stones : Bladder-a lung a lo awm hian zun kalna tur a tikhawlo thei a, tui pipe-a lung inkhung ang maiin a tikhawlo thei a ni.
• (Retroperitoneal fibrosis) : Hei hi ``Retroperitoneum'' an tih hmunah fibrous tissue a lo thang lutuk a, zun kawng ang chi thil a press a ni.
• (Retroperitoneal tumors) : ``Retroperitoneum''-a awm tumor chi dang pawh hian zun kawng a tikhawlo thei bawk.
• Traumatic injuries to the abdomen or pelvis : I pum emaw, i pum hnuai lam emaw a hliam na tak i tuar a, accident ang chi i neih chuan zun kawng a chhe thei a, zun a leak thei bawk.
• (Ureteropelvic junction obstructions) : Hei hi kidney leh ureter inzawmna hmunah (a dik zawka sawi chuan ``Ureteropelvic junction'') blockage a awm chuan a thleng thin. Hei hi a chang chuan pianpui a ni thei bawk.

Chu bakah, urinoma hi complication angin a lo awm thei bawk a, chu chu pum chhung taksa peng hrang hrang hmanga operation thenkhat hnuah emaw, zun kawng hmanga operation hnuah emaw pawh a awm thei bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian urinoma a hriat theih ang?

Doctor-in urinoma i neih a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat tih theih a awm a, chu chu finfiah theih a ni. Hengte hian i taksa chhunga thil thlengte an en a.

• (CT scans - Computed Tomography scans) : Hei hian X-ray leh computer technology hmangin taksa chhung lam cross-sectional image a la thin. Hei hian urinoma awmna leh a lian zia chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.
• Fluoroscopy : Hei hi X-ray hmanga lak "video" ang a ni. X-ray thawn chhunzawm zel hian taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte an kal dan leh tui luang dan chu real-time-in i hmu thei a ni.
• (MRIs - Magnetic Resonance Imaging) : Hei hian magnet leh radio wave hmangin taksa chhunga taksa peng leh tissue nem tak takte thlalak chiang tak tak a siam chhuak thin.
• Ultrasounds : Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat chian em em test a ni. Taksa chhung lam thlir nan high-frequency sound wave a hmang thin. Hei hian a chhungah cyst emaw fluid emaw a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Doctor chuan heng test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a tih hian urinoma dik takin a hre thei a ni.

Urinoma vei theihna tihtlem nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Urinoma lo awm tur hi 100% a ven theih dan awm lo mahse, zun inkharkhip theihna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm. Chu chu bladder hrisel tak siam thei tur tih dan siam tihna a ni.

• Tui tam in rawh : Ni khata tui mamawh zat in hian zun a siam a, system a tifai bawk.
• I zun laiin i bladder kha empty vek rawh : "Tlemte chelh" a, a hnua zun chhuah thin hi a tha lo. I bladder a hring vek hma chu nghak rawh.
• Exercise neih fo : Exercise hi hriselna pum pui atan bakah zun kawng hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Zu leh caffeine (tea leh coffee ang chi) hman tlem : Hengte hi in tam lutuk hian bladder a tichhe thei a ni.
• Kegel exercise emaw pelvic floor exercise emaw ti rawh: Hengte hian pelvic floor muscle a tichak a, zun control-na kawngah a pui bawk.
• Meizial zuk loh : Meizial in hian bladder cancer ang chi thil a thlen theihna a tipung a ni.
• Urinary tract infection (UTIs) laka inven nan, zun chhuah duhna chu vawn tlat lovin bathroom-ah kal rawh .

Heng tih dante hi i hman hian urinoma chauh ni lovin, urinary system natna dang tam tak lakah pawh i inveng thei a ni.

Urinoma i neih chuan eng nge thleng? Hlauh tur thil a ni em?

A tam zawkah chuan urinomas te te hian nitin hnathawhnaah nghawng lian tham a nei lo. Enkawlna bik an mamawh lo mai thei. Hun kal zelah anmahni chauhin an kal bo pawh a ni thei.

Mahse, urinomas lian tak takUrinoma hi a tlangpuiin a hnuaia thil awm vang a ni a, chu chuan zun kalna a tikhawlo a ni. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan a chhan bulpui chu an enkawl hmasa ang. A chhan enkawl a nih veleh mi tam zawk chuan harsatna an nei leh tawh lo. Urinoma lian tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan tube hmanga zun chhuah chu a rel mai thei.

Chuvangin, urinoma i nei tih an hrilh che chuan hlauthawng a ngai lo. Doctor nen inbia a, a chhan hriatchhuah a, enkawlna dik tak i hmuh chuan i tidam thei a ni.

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Urinoma i neih chuan, emaw, i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan, i doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi zawh a pawimawh hle:

• Ka zunthlum chhan ber chu eng nge ni?
• He urinoma thlentu tur underlying medical condition dang ka nei em?
• Hei hi dik taka hriat theih nan eng test nge ka tih ngai ?
• Hei hi enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?
• Enkawl hnuah he urinoma hi a lo awm leh theihna chance chu engzat nge ni?

Heng zawhnate chhanna i hriat chuan i dinhmun hi i hrethiam zawk ang a, enkawlna pawh thlawp a awlsam zawk ang.

Kan sawiho tawhte (Take-Home Message) kha hetiang hian kan rawn tarlang e:

Okay, chuvangin vawiin a kan sawi tawh urinoma chungchangah hian thil awlsam tak tak hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Urinoma chu pum hnung lama zun awmkhawm a ni.
• A tam zawkah chuan hei hi zun kawng khawi emaw laiah a inkhar (urinary obstruction) vang a ni.
• Hei hi zun a chhuak tha lo va, hnunglam hawiin a luang khawm a, ``Retroperitoneum`` an tih hmunah a awm khawm a ni.
• Urinoma te te hi a tlangpuiin enkawlna bik a ngai lo.
• Urinoma lian tak a awm chuan doctor chuan zun chu a la chhuak ang a, a chhan bulpui chu a enkawl ang.

A pawimawh ber chu hemi kaihhnawih symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak hlau suh. Tichuan i dam thuai thei ang.

` Urineoma, zun chhuah lohna, retroperitoneum, zun kawng, zun kawng, kal, zunthlum