Hlau lovin vaccine chungchang zir rawh: I zawhna zawng zawng hi hetah hian chhan a ni!

Nu leh pa \henkhat chuan an fa tê tê chu vaccine lak a ngai tih an hriat hian an hlauthawng deuh a, an hlauthawng deuh bawk. "Aw, doctor, hei hian engmah a ti na lovang tiraw? Khawsik tlem a nei dawn em ni? A hnute pek a chawlhsan dawn em ni?" Hengte hi i rilruah pawh zawhna i neih a ni ngei ang. A pangngai hle mai. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng vaccine chungchang hi i sawiho ang u, i ngaihtuahna i neih apiang tihfel nan.

A awlsam zawngin, he vaccine hi eng nge ni?

Kan taksa hi ram venhim tha tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. He ram bei tura pawn lam atanga lo kal hmêlma te hi hrik, chu chu virus, bacteria, etc. Damdawi lamah chuan heng natna hrik te hi kan ti a ni. Chung hmelma te taksaa an luh chuan kan damlo thin.

Vaccine chu kan taksa ‘defense forces’ (i.e. , the immune system ) te chu heng hmêlma te hi an lo kal tak tak hmain kan ram (taksa) tichhe thei tura an hriat theih nan training a ni. Sipai drill ang mai a ni.

Engtin nge vaccine hian taksa chhungah hna a thawh?

Hei hi kalphung ngaihnawm tak a ni. Engtin nge a thawh tih i lo en ang u.

1. Primary Immune Response: Hriselna thar kan tawn hmasak ber hian kan immune system chu a hlauthawng deuh thin. Hmelma hriat chian a, a tihchhiat theihna tur ‘ralthuam’ dik tak (heng antibodies kan ti thin ) siam nan hian hun rei tak a ngai a ni. Hetih hun chhung hian flu leh khawsik ang chi natnain kan na a.

2. Training leh hriatrengna: Vaccine chu kan sipaite training dan a ni a, hmêlma chak lo emaw, thah emaw version, a nih loh leh a hmun tlemte tak tak , taksaah inject a ni . He training hian kan immune system chu chu hmelma dona atana a mamawh antibodies siam turin a zirtir a ni. Chu hmêlma hre rengtu ‘memory cells’ an tih cell chi khat bik a siam bawk. Heng cell te hi hmelma poster ‘Wanted’ nei ang mai a ni.

3. Secondary Immune Response: Tunah chuan vaccine i dawn hnuah ni khat chu chu hmelma tak tak, tak tak (germ) chu i taksaah a lut ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan thil mak tak mai a lo thleng ta! Kan taksaa 'memory cells' te chuan an hmuh veleh an hre nghal a, "Ah... hei hi hmelma hriat lar tak a ni," tiin an ngaihtuah a, a hma ang bawkin chu 'ralthuam' (Antibodies) tam tak chu rang takin an siam chhuak a, hmêlma chu an tichhe vek a ni. Natna hun pawh kan nei lo.

Vaccine chi hrang hrang a awm a ni lawm ni?

Ni e, tum chu inang mahse, vaccine siam dan kawng engemaw zat a awm. Type tin hian kan immune system chu a danglamna tlemte nen a training tir thin.

Vaccine-ah hian eng tak nge a awm? Hengte hi a him em?

Mi tam tak ti hlauhawmtu pakhat chu vaccine-a thil tel dangte hi a ni. "Hei hian mercury a nei a, hei hian cocaine a nei a, hei hian hei hi a pai" tih ang chi thawnthu hi i hre tawh ngei ang. A chhunga thil awm tak tak hi han thlir ila.

• Antigen: Hei hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh, hrik chak lo/thih tawh emaw, a then emaw kha a ni. Hei hian immunity a siam a ni.
• Adjuvants: Hengte hi vaccine thatna tihpun nan an hmang thin. Chu chu immune system tichak turin a ni. Aluminum salt te hi a entir a ni. Kan tui in leh damdawi thenkhatah te an awm a.
• Preservatives: Hengte hi vial khat atanga mi tam tak vaccine pek an nih laiin vaccine chhunga hrik lut lo turin an hmang thin. Vaccine tam zawk hi single-dose a ni a, hengte hi a awm lo.
• Stabilizers: Hengte hian vaccine siam leh dahkhawmnaah quality a nghet reng theih nan a pui a ni. Chutiang thil tel pakhat chu gelatin hi a ni.

Tute nge vaccine lak tur leh engvangin nge?

A chhanna awlsam tak chu, a ti thei apiangin vaccine lak vek tur a ni . Chutiang a nih chhan hi eng emaw zat a awm.

1. Mahni invenna: Vaccine pek hi harsatna lian tham, hun rei tak chhunga rualbanlo, natna hrik kai avanga thihna laka invenna tha ber a ni.

2. Midang venhimna: Hei hi mi tam takin an ngaihtuah ngai loh thil a ni. Khawtlang nunah hian vaccine la thei lo an awm a. Entirnan, nausen thla engemaw zat mi, cancer ang natna avanga taksa hriselna chak lo tak takte. Vaccine kan lak chuan natna darh zel chu a reh ta a ni. Chutiang mi harsa zawkte tan pawh venhimna a pe bawk. Hei hi ‘Herd Immunity’ kan ti a ni.

3. Damdawi in kalphung humhalh nan: Natna hripui ang maia a darh chuan damdawi in te chu an buai phah thin. Hei hian natna dang nei te tan inenkawlna a harsat phah a ni. Vaccine pek hian chutiang dinhmun chu a veng thei a ni.

4. Natna tihbo nan: Khawvela mi zawng zawngin vaccine an lak chuan natna thenkhat chu khawvel a\angin tihbo theih a ni. Natna thihna thlen thei smallpox chu vaccine pek a nih avangin khawvel atangin a bo ta a ni.

Vaccine atanga hlauhawmna a awm tak tak em?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin vaccine hian side effect tenau tak tak a thlen thei a ni.

• Side effect tenau te:Injection na hmuna natna, sen, hring, khawsik tlem leh taksa na te hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a bo tlangpui. Hei hi a takah chuan i immune system a thawk tan tih chhinchhiahna a ni.
• Side effects na tak tak: Hengte hi a tlem hle . Entirnan, allergy na tak emaw, nervous system inrawlhna, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) ang chi te. Mahse, hre reng ang che, hetiang thil a thlen theihna chance hi vaccine la lova damlohna leh natna khirh tak tak neih theihna chance aiin a let sang tam takin a tlem zawk a ni .

Zawhna zawh fo thin leh thudik lo

1. Vaccine hian autism a thlen em?

Ni lo tak zet a ni. Hei hi thudik lo lian ber a ni. He thawnthu hi kum tam tak kalta a zirchianna tenau tak, dik lo tak tak atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chuta tang chuan khawvel hmun hrang hranga mi sang tam tak telna zirchianna lian tak takte chuan a dik lo tak zet tih a finfiah ta a ni . Chuvangin hlau suh ang che.

2. Vaccine hian kan DNA a tidanglam em?

No. Vaccine chhunga thil awmte hian engti kawng mahin kan cell nucleus emaw DNA emaw an inzawm lo. Ni reilote chhungin taksa a\angin an paih chhuak \hin.

3. Vaccine ka la a mahse ka la damlo. Chuti a nih chuan vaccine hi a tangkai lo em ni?

Chutiang chuan ngai suh. A châng chuan vaccine i lak hnuah pawh i na thei a, mahse vaccine hian natna nasatzia leh a harsatnate chu nasa takin a tihziaawm a ni . Chu chu pneumonia i vei a, thawk harsatna i neih a, ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) -a kal a ngai ai chuan khawsik hniam i nei thei a, ni hnih khat chhungin i dam thei tihna a ni. Chu chu vaccine hian harsatna tam tak a chhanhim che tihna a ni.

4. Ka fain vaccine a dawn hma leh a dawn hnuah eng nge ka tih ang?

Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor emaw midwife emaw chuan thurawn a pe ang che. A tlangpuiin i fa chu vaccine pek hmain a hrisel a pawimawh. Vaccine pek hnua khawsik tlem a awm chuan doctor-in a sawi angin paracetamol dose dik tak pe tur a ni. I fa chu a nungchang pangngai lo emaw, khawsik sang tak a neih emaw chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.