Colorectal cancer i nei tih i hria em? I sawi dawn nia.

Tun hnaiah i toilet hman dan a inthlak thut thut, i pum a nuam lo emaw, i ek chhungah thisen a awm tih i hmu em? Chûngte chu thil pangngai a ni thei. Mahse, a châng chuan kan ngaihven ngai tak tak thil chhinchhiahna an ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian mi tam takin an sawi duh loh, mahse kan hriat vek a ngai thupui kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu colon leh rectal cancer a ni.

Colorectal cancer chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he cancer hi kan ei leh in chhungril, colon leh rectum chhunga cell te control loha lo thanglian zel hi a ni. Colon hi kan taksa chaw ei kawng tawp ber a ni. Kan ei leh in atanga tui leh nutrients te a hip lut thin. Solid waste la awm, feces an tih chu rectum-ah dah a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan he cancer hi "silent cancer" atanga intan a ni. Chu chu symptoms engmah lang lovin a thang zawi zawi tihna a ni. Symptoms a lan chhuah hunah chuan cancer hi a lo zual tawh hle mai thei. Mahse a tha ber chu he cancer hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan a dam kim thei a, a venna kawngah hma kan la thei a ni. Chuvang chuan regular screening neih a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge he cancer hi a lo awm?

Heng cancer tam zawk hi chu colon emaw rectum chhung lam bang-a lo piang chhuak te te (polyps) atanga tan a ni. Polyp zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo a, mahse chi thenkhat chu hun kal zelah cancer-ah an chang thei.

Sa hmin hi chi hnih a awm ber a, chungte chu:

Cancer chi khat ber

Heng cancer zinga 96% hi adenocarcinoma tih chi khat a ni a, chu chu colon leh rectum-a mucus siamtu cell atanga lo chhuak a ni.

He cancer hi tu nge vei thei ber?

Tu pawhin he cancer hi an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an hlauhawmna a sang zawk. A hnuaia risk factors te hi i nei em tih enfiah rawh.

He cancer natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan a tir lamah chuan symptoms a awm lo mai thei. Mahse, natna a zual zel chuan a hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw a lo lang thei a ni. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chhunzawm zel chuan Doctor pan a tha ber.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Doctor i pan dawnin a enfiah ang che a, i natna lan chhuah dan te a zawt ang che a, a tul anga test turin a refer ang che.

Colonoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni

Hei hi colon cancer hmuhchhuahna atana test dik ber leh standard ber a ni. Camera (colonoscope) nei tube te tak te, flexible tak chu anus kaltlangin dahin colon pumpui enfiah a ni. Polyp eng emaw hmuh a nih chuan lakchhuah nghal theih a ni a, sample te tak te (biopsy) test nan lak theih a ni bawk.

Test dang pawh a awm

• Stool Tests: Heng test te hian stool chhunga thisen te tak te, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh khawpa te te an zawng thin. He test hian eng emaw a hmuh chuan colonoscopy tih a tha leh mai thei.
• CT Colonography: Hei hi CT scan bik a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "virtual colonoscopy" an ti bawk.
• Biopsy: Colonoscopy an tih laiin tissue te tak te an lak chu laboratory-ah an enfiah a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thin.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Cancer tih finfiah a nih chuan enkawl dan tur chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat ang a, chu chu cancer stage leh i hriselna zawng zawng a ni. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur treatment plan chungchang a sawipui ang che.

• Surgery: Early stage cancer leh polyp te hi colonoscopy neih laiin lakchhuah theih a ni. Cancer hi a darh deuh tawh a nih chuan cancer awmna colon section pakhat chu operation hmangin lakchhuah theih a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Hei hian cancer cell thattu emaw, an thanna tur titawp thei damdawi pek a ni. Hei hi operation hma emaw, operation hnuah emaw pek theih a ni.
• Radiation therapy: Hei hian high-energy rays (X-ray ang chi) hmangin cancer cell te chu a that thin. Hei hi chemotherapy nen an pe dun fo thin.
• Targeted Therapy leh Immunotherapy: Hengte hi tunlai damdawi te an ni a, cancer cell te chu a bik takin an target a, an bei a, a nih loh leh kan taksa ngei pawh hi cancer dona atan a tichak a ni.

Cancer laka inven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He cancer laka kan inven nan hian kan tih theih tam tak a awm a.

1. Ei leh in hrisel:

• Fiber tamna ei tur (thei, thlai, legumes, whole grains) ei tam zawk rawh.
• Sa sen leh sa processed ei hi tihtlem rawh .

2. Exercise neih fo tur:

• Kar khatah minute 150 tal moderate-intensity exercise nei rawh.

3. I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng tur:

• Thau lutuk hian cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.

4. Meizial leh zu in loh tur:

• Heng pahnih hi cancer tam tak thlentu tih dan a ni.

5. Kum dik takah test neih (Screening):

• Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Tunah chuan average risk nei tan chuan kum 45 a nih atanga regular screening tan a tha tawh a, i doctor nen inbia la, eng screening method nge i tan a tha tih leh eng chen nge i tih tir tur tih rel rawh.