Ni khat chhunga plastic engzat nge i hman tih hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Zing lama i ei tur khuh tu lunch box atanga chawhnu lama i in tur tui bottle thlengin, tlai lama i ei tur yogurt cup thlengin, dawr i kal dawna i thil lei tur i phurh luh bag bengchheng tak thlengin... Plastic hi kan nunah hmun tinah a awm a ni. Kan lo thiam tawh em em a, a tel lo chuan kan khawsa thei lo. Mahse, plastic kan hman leh kan paih chhuah hi a chhe vek a, a tawpah chuan kan taksa chhungah a tawp ta tih i hria em? Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tur hmelma hlauhawm, hmuh theih loh chu a ni.
Heng microplastics te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, microplastics chu plastic te tak te, millimeter nga aia te te a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, leilung chi khat aia te pawh an ni thei. Chûngte chu chi hnih a awm a.
1. Micronized during manufacturing: Heng plastic particle te te hi thil thenkhatah direct-a dah a ni. Entirnan, hmai silfai thenkhat leh ha nawhna thenkhata hmuh theih beads te tak te ah te an awm thei.
2. Plastic fragment lian tak tak: Hei hi a hmanraw ber leh hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Plastic bottle , shopping bag, chawhmeh bawm, leh thil dang kan hman leh kan paih chhuah te hi ni leh ruah surin a awm a, hun kal zelah a chhe zauh zauh a, a te zawkin a inthen ta a ni. Chûngte chu a te lehzual a, a tâwpah chuan leivut ang mai an lo ni ta a ni.
Chutianga microplastic particle lo awm chu kan tuiah te, kan leia kan chinnaah te, kan thawkna boruakah te, leh kan ei turah te pawh a awm a ni . I ngaihtuah thei em? Research atanga a lan dan chuan mi pangngai chuan a hriat lohvin kar khatah credit card man plastic tlukpui a ei thin. Hei hi a hlauhawm tak zet a ni.
Hengte hi kan taksaa an luh hian eng nge thleng thin?
Dik tak chuan heng microplastics te hian mihring taksaah eng chen nge nghawng a neih tih chiang taka sawi a la hma lutuk. Plastic chi hrang hrang a tam em avangin an chemical makeup pawh a inang lo va, mi tinin an exposure zat pawh a inang lo. Amaherawhchu, scientist-te chuan kawng pawimawh pathumin min nghawng thei niin an ngai.
| Engtin nge a nghawng dan | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Taksa lamah chuan | He plastic chi hi kan ei hian kan taksa tan chuan thil danglam tak a ni. Kan mitmengah leivut kan lut ang mai a ni. Kan stool-ah hian a lian zawk chu a pass out tlangpui laiin, kan taksa peng hrang hrangah hian particle te tak te tak tak te chu an lo lut thei emaw, an insiam lut thei emaw a ni. |
| Chemical lamah chuan | Plastic siam nan hian chemical chi hrang hrang hman a ni. Heng plastic te tak te te hi kan taksaa an luh hian chu chemical tha lo tak takte chu kan taksaah a lut thei a, kan cell te a tichhia a, poisoning a thlen thei bawk. |
| Microorganisms te phurtu angin | Heng plastic chi hrang hrangte hian awlsam takin natna thlentu bacteria leh virus hlauhawm tak tak an dahkhawm thin. Heng plastic chi hrang hrang kan ei hian chu natna hrik chu kan taksaah a lut nghal vek a ni. Hei hian natna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. |
Mahse hei hi ngaihtuah buai suh. A tam zâwk chuan plastic lian tak takte chu kan ei tûrah a tawp ṭhîn . Mahse, heng thil te tak te te hi kan ngaihtuah vek a ngai a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge heng microplastics hman hi kan tihtlem theih ang?
Plastic tel lo nun ngaihtuah pawh a har khawp mai. Mahse vawi khatah engkim kan titawp vek a ngai lo. Kan inthlak danglamna tenau te pawh hian nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i theihna hmun atanga tan hi a ni.
I tih theih dan awlsam tak tak te chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Single-use plastic tihtlem: Hei hi i tih theih lian ber leh pawimawh ber a ni. Lunch box, plastic bag, plastic straw, plastic cup, leh take-away food box ang chi thil te chu a theih ang anga hman tlem rawh. Dawr i kal dawnin puan bag keng la, nangmah ngeiin tui bawm i keng la, straw tel lova in hi i ti thiam ang.
- I thawmhnaw enkawl dan: Kan thawmhnaw tam tak, a bik takin infiamna puan leh kawr thenkhat te hi polyester ang chi synthetic fiber atanga siam a ni. Heng thawmhnaw te hi an sil chuan tuiah hian plastic fiber te tak te maktaduai tam tak an dah tel a ni. Chumi chinfel nan chuan a theih chuan kut hmangin i thawmhnaw sil thin ang che. A nih loh leh washing machine-ah setting hniam zawkah silfai tur a ni. Cotton ang chi natural fabric atanga siam thawmhnawDuhthlanna pawh hi solution tha tak a ni.
- Microbeads nei thil siam loh tur: I toothpaste, facial scrub leh thil dangte ingredients list en rawh. "Microbeads" emaw "polyethylene" emaw an tih chuan heng plastic beads te tak te te hi an nei tihna a ni. Chungte chuan tui thianghlimna kalphung kaltlangin pawh an kal a, kan lui leh tuifinriatah an tawp ta a ni. Chuvangin, heng thilte tel lo product thlang rawh.
- Mipui lirthei hmang rawh: A theih phawt chuan bus emaw, rel emaw chuang chu tih dan phung siam rawh. Car leh motor ang chi lirthei tyre a chhe chuan, chu rubber leivut, microplastic ang maiin boruakah a pung khawm a, boruak a ti bawlhhlawh a ni.
Heng zawng zawng hi vawi khata tih a harsa mai thei, mahse thil pakhat atang hian tan la rawh. I tihdanglamna tenau apiang hian i hriselna leh boruakah danglamna nasa tak a thlen ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Microplastics hi plastic chi hrang hrang, kan mit hmuh theih loh khawpa te tak te a ni. Kan ei leh in leh kan thaw chhuah boruak hmangin kan taksaah an lut thei a ni.
- Hengte hian hriselna lama nghawng a neih dan zirchianna chu kalpui mek a ni a, chemical poisoning leh hrik darh theihna tur a awm bawk.
- Disposable lunch box, disposable bag, plastic bottle, leh straw hman tlem hian nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.
- I hman tur thawmhnaw leh beauty product (toothpaste, face wash) chi hrang hrang fimkhur hian microplastics te chu environment chhunga a luh loh nan i veng thei a ni.
- I hriselna chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor hmu la, damdawi lam thurawn mumal tak la rawh.
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