Ramdang medical TV series i en lai khan ‘PA’ tih i hre tawh mai thei. Tichuan, "He PA hi tu nge ni? Doctor? Nurse? A nih loh leh midang?" Dik tak chuan hei hi Sri Lanka rama kan healthcare system-a dinhmun tlangpui a ni lo. Mahse, America ang ramah chuan he Physician Assistant, a tawi zawngin PA hi healthcare system-a hmun pawimawh tak changtu a ni. Chuti a nih chuan, vawiin hian hemi chungchang hi i hre belh leh ang u?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Physician Assistant (PA) hi healthcare professional training sang tak nei a ni a, damlote damdawi lam enkawlna pe turin doctor-te bulah leh enkawlna hnuaiah hna a thawk a ni. Primary care setting atanga specialist medical field thlengin hmun tinah PA i hmu thei.
Physician Assistant (PA) leh Doctor of Medicine (MD) te hi eng nge an danglamna?
An pahnih hi inhnial a awl khawp mai. Mahse an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat a awm. A danglamna lian ber chu zirna leh training-na atana hun hman zat hi a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, doctor ni tur chuan kum li chhung medical school-ah i zir a ngai a, chutah chuan kum thum atanga kum sarih chhung awh tur residency program i zo a ngai a, chu chu i specialty thlan dan azirin a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor thenkhat chuan kum khat emaw kum thum emaw chhung specialized training (fellowship) an nei leh thin.
Mahse PA ni tur chuan science-based degree i zir zawh hnuah accredited PA program atanga master degree i hlawh chhuah a ngai a ni. An pahnih hian damlo enkawl tura zirtir an ni. Mahse, PA chu doctor enkawlna hnuaiah hna a thawk tlangpui .
He inthlauhna hi tlem tal chiang zawka hrethiam turin he table hi han en ila.
| A danglamna chhan | Damdawi lam puitu (PA) . | Damdawi lam Doctor (MD) a ni. |
|---|---|---|
| Zirna | Master degree nei tur a ni. (A tlangpuiin kum 3 chhung programme a ni) | Medical degree (MD) nei tur a ni. (kum 4 chhung medical school) 1.1. |
| Postgraduate zir tur a ni | Postgraduate training (residency) tih ngei ngei tur a awm lo a, mahse clinical rotation neih ngei ngei tur a ni. | Expertise field a zirin kum 3-7 chhung postgraduate training (residency) neih ngei ngei tur a ni. |
| Chanvo | Damdawi lam dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte a hmuchhuak a, enkawlna bulpui a pe bawk. Damdawi thiam enkawlna hnuaiah hna a thawk fo thin . | Damdawi lam harsatna khirh zawkte a enfiah a, a enkawl bawk. Independent thutlukna siam thei. |
PA leh PA-C inthlauhna
PA hming hnuaiah "PA-C" tih i hmu tawh mai thei. He "C" hian specialty a kawk em? No. PA chu certified a ni tihna mai a ni. PA zirna programme an zawh hnuah Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE) an nei thei ang. Chu exam an pass hnuah chuan "PA-C" designation hman phalsak an ni.
Physician Assistant hian eng nge a tih?
Doctor ang bawkin PA hian medical field eng pawhah hna a thawk thei a ni. Naupang enkawlna emaw emergency medicine emaw ang chi field-ah pawh an specialise thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu PA hian doctor nen thawhhona tha tak neiin a enkawlna hnuaiah hna a thawk fo thin.
An hna lian ber berte chu:
- Damlo enfiah.
- Damlo damdawi lam chanchin leh a natna lan chhuah dan enfiah.
- Enkawlna tur ruahmanna siam.
- Damdawi thenkhat pek chhuah.
Damdawi inah te
Damdawi in hi PA te hnathawhna hmun tlanglawn tak a ni. Thil tam tak an ti a, ward hrang hrangah damlo round siam te, damlo record update te, doctor te tan note siam te, damdawi in an chhuahsan dawna damlo leh an chhungte thurawn pek te hi a ni.
Surgery neih lai hian
Surgery lama special training nei PA te pawh an awm bawk. Operation mamawh thei damlote hriatchhuahna kawngah te, enkawlna tur ruahmanna siamin, operation hnua rehabilitation plan siamnaah te an pui thin. Damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah surgeon chu surgery an neih laiin an pui thei bawk . Mahse, anmahni chauha zai an phal lo.
Primary Care-ah chuan
Doctor office pangngai ang setting-ah chuan PA hian doctor-in a tih ang chi tam tak a ti thei a ni. Entirnan, damlo enfiah te, damdawi pek te, hliam tenau te, leh hliam tenau leh hliam tenau te enkawl te.
PA hian damdawi a pe thei ang em?
Awle. Ram tam takah chuan PA te hian damdawi control loh, thisen sang leh cholesterol atana hman tur damdawi an pe thei a ni. Damdawi controlled thenkhat, addiction hlauhawmna sang zawk nei te chu doctor enkawlna hnuaiah pek phalsak an ni bawk. An zir chhungin pharmacology lama training bik an dawn avangin hriatna tul an nei a ni.
PA-te specialize na hmun thenkhat chu:
- Anesthesia hmanga tihdam a ni
- Cardiology lam a ni
- Dermatology lam a ni
- Emergency damdawi hman a ni
- Thlarau, Beng, Hnar (ENT) 1.1.
- Chhungkaw damdawi
- Nau neih leh Hmeichhia lam (OB/GYN) .
- Naupang enkawlna lam
- Inzai
PA leh Nurse Practitioner (NP) inthlauhna chu .
Hei hi ramdang healthcare system-a PA ang bawka hna thawk mi dang a ni. Nurse Practitioner (NP) chu registered nurse, advanced training nei tawh a ni. PA ang bawkin NP hian damlote enkawlna bulpui a pe thei a, damdawi pawh a pe thei bawk.
A danglamna ber chu PA te hian general medicine nasa takin an zir a, chutah chuan specialty area an thlang thin. NP te hian an training tan tirh hian specialty area, chhungkaw damdawi emaw naupang enkawlna emaw an thlang thin.
A danglamna pawimawh dang chu PA hian hnathawh tur hian doctor hnen atanga contract emaw supervision emaw a mamawh fo thin a , mahse ram thenkhatah chuan NP te hi dan angin mahni clinic te chu mahni inrintawkna neia enkawl phalsak an ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Physician Assistant (PA) chu Doctor ni lovin, training sang tak nei leh medical team member pawimawh tak a ni.
- Doctor enkawlna hnuaiah hna an thawk fo thin.
- A PA zirna leh training hi Doctor zirna nen a inang lo. Master degree thlengin an zir thin.
- Natna leh hliam pangngai, buaithlak lo enkawl turin an inpeih tha hle.
- Sri Lanka-ah chuan thil awm lo mah se, khawvel ram tam takah mipuite hriselna enkawlna kawngah PA-te hian hna ropui tak an thawk a ni.
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