Mi pakhat thusawi hriat harsa i ti a, "thu sawi leh turin" i ngen fo thin em? A nih loh leh, mipui tamna room-ah i inhmeh lo ang maiin i inhria em? I beng bulah ri ri i hre mai mai pawh a ni thei, a nih loh leh i balance hloh ang maiin i inhria mai thei. Heng thilte hi i tan a tlangpui a nih chuan he thuziak hi i tan a pawimawh hle ang. Vawiin hian hriatna leh balance lama harsatna neia puitu specialist chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu hearing specialist, a nih loh leh Audiologist a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he audiologist hi tu nge ni?
Audiologist chu healthcare professional a ni a, kan hriatna leh balance nena inzawm harsatnate hriatchhuah, enkawl leh enkawl danah training bik a dawng a ni Dik tak chuan kum tin, nau piang thar atanga tar thlengin, hriatna leh inthlauhna lama harsatna nei te chu an pui thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu audiologist hi medical doctor a ni lo. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi an pe lo tihna a ni a, operation pawh an ti lo tihna a ni. An chanvo hi a danglam khawp mai.
Test bik hmangin i harsatna chu an hmuchhuak a, a chinfel dan tur dik tak, hriatna hmanrua ang chi an pe a, kaihhruaina an pe bawk. Hemi kawngah hian zirna leh training sang tak neiin an lut tlangpui a, university atanga specialized degree leh doctorate thlengin an lut thin.
Hearing specialist i tlawh hunah eng nge i beisei theih ang?
Hearing specialist i tlawh hian an puih theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm. An thil tih tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Ear examination: I beng chhung lam, i beng kawng leh i beng hrual te enfiah nan hmanraw bik hman a ni.
- Hearing Test: I hriatna a that zia dik tak hriat nan test hrang hrang an ti thin. Chumi hnuah chuan a result chu awlsam takin an hrilhfiah che a ni.
- Counselling: I hriatna hriselna chungchang zirtir rawh. Harsatna a awm chuan enkawl dan tur leh enkawl dan tur sawifiah rawh.
- Hearing aid leh hmanraw dang: Hearing aid emaw, cochlear implant ang chi emaw i mamawh leh mamawh loh kan enfiah ang a, a tul chuan a fit tha turin kan pui ang che.
- Assistive technology devices: Telephone emaw doorbell emaw volume tisang thei device emaw, doorbell a ri huna light on thei devices te chungchang hriattirna leh hman dan zirtir i ni ang.
- Rehabilitation training: Thusawi chhiar leh ngaihthlak thiamna tihhmasawn ang chi rehabilitation training atan refer i ni ang.
- Tinnitus screening: I bengah persistent ringing (tinnitus) i neih chuan a chhan kan enfiah ang a, non-medical management methods kan hrilh ang che.
Ear specialist hrang hrangte inthlauhna hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.
Kan beng lama harsatna kan neih hian tu nge kan hmuh tur tih chiang taka kan chhui thiam loh chang a awm thin. He table hian audiologist, beng, hnar leh kawr specialist (ENT), leh midangte inthlauhna chu awlsam takin a hrethiam ang.
| Mithiam bik | A changtu ber | Point pawimawh tak tak |
|---|---|---|
| Audiologist a ni | Hriatna leh inthlauhna lama harsatna (surgery leh damdawi ei tel lovin) hriatchhuah leh enkawl. | Doctor ni lo. Hearing test, hearing aid fitting, balance training, etc. te a ti thin. |
| Beng, Hnar leh Hriak lama mithiam (ENT/Otolaryngologist) . | Damdawi leh surgery lama harsatna zawng zawng, beng, leh hnar nena inzawm enkawlna. | Specialist doctor pakhat, medical degree nei a ni. Damdawi a pe a, operation pawh a ti bawk. Audiologist hnenah hriatna test turin refer i ni thei bawk. |
| Otologist/Neurotologist lam thiam a ni | Natna khirh tak tak enkawlna leh beng bik atana surgery neih. | Doctor, beng area-a ENT doctor aiin specialized training tam zawk, cochlear implant ang chi operation complex tak tak tih ang chi. |
Engtikah nge hearing specialist i hmuh ang?
Hriatna hloh i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan audiologist pan a tha ber. Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Midang thusawi hriat nawn fo a ngai.
- I chhehvela mite chu an muangchang emaw, chiang lo taka thusawi emaw ang maia inhriatna.
- I chhehvela thawm a tam laiin thusawi hriatthiam harsa.
- Beng chhunga ri ri, ri bengchheng emaw, thawm dang emaw hriat reng (Tinnitus).
- A chang chuan emaw, luak chhuak reng emaw, balance hloh (vertigo) leh harsatna dangte.
Tin, a hnuaia natna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan i beng hi audiologist-in a enfiah fo a pawimawh hle bawk:
- Hun rei tak chhung thawm ri nasa tak (e.g. factory, music ri nasa tak) nena inzawmna.
- Beng natna emaw, beng chhunga natna emaw awm fo.
- Damdawi thenkhat, hriatna tichhe thei (ototoxicity) hun rei tak hman.
- Hereditary hriatna hloh.
- Lu hliam.
Emergency-ah eng nge tih tur?
A hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw nena luak chhuak emaw, vertigo emaw i neih chuan natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal a pawimawh hle .
- Lu na na tak a lo awm nghal
- Chhung na emaw thawk harsa emaw
- Ke leh ke ruh natna, hriatna hloh
- Fainting a ni
- Double vision hmuh theihna
- Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw
- Thu buai emaw, thusawi mumal lo emaw
- Kal harsat
- Luak chhuak chhunzawm zel
- Hriatna a inthlak nghal zung zung
- Hmai hring emaw chak lohna emaw
Inkhawm hmasa bera zawhna zawh tur
Audiologist i tlawh hunah i symptoms leh medical history te an zawt ang a, i beng an enfiah ang a, hearing test an ti ang. Results a luh hnuah zawhna i neih apiang zawt hreh suh. Zawhna i zawh duh ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Engvangin nge ka hriatna a that loh?
- Ka hriatna hloh hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
- Hetiang dinhmun hi hun eng emaw chen atan nge a awm reng ang?
- Hearing aid ka mamawh dawn em?
Hetiang zawhna zawh hian i dinhmun hriatthiamna chiang tak i nei ang a, i enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam turin a pui bawk ang che. I harsatna hi damdawi lam thil avanga lo awm a nih chuan i audiologist chuan specialist dik tak (ENT ang chi) hnenah a refer ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Audiologist chu healthcare professional a ni a, hearing and balance chungchangah special training a dawng tawh a ni.
- Damdawi an pe lo va, surgery pawh an ti lo. Test an run mai a, hearing aid leh training ang chi hmanruaah an pui che a ni.
- Hriatna hloh, beng a ri, balance lama harsatna i neih chuan hriatna lama mithiamte pan a pawimawh.
- Luak chhuak, lu na nasa tak, rilru na, leh tawng thiam loh ang chi symptom i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
- Zawhna zawt la, i hriatna hriselna chungchang hriattir rawh. I nunphung tihchangtlunna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh dawn a ni.
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