Chi i ei tlem em? Hyponatremia chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang

Kan chaw eiah chi (salt) kan dah zat hi tihtlem kan tum vek a. A chhan chu chi ei tam lutuk hi taksa tan a tha lo tih kan hriat vang a ni. Mahse, kan taksa hnathawh that nan chi (sodium) engemaw zat a pawimawh tih i hria em? He sodium level hi a mamawh aia tam a tlahniam chuan kan taksa tan harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei bawk. Chu chu damdawi lama hyponatremia kan tih chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, hyponatremia chu eng nge ni?

Awle, hetiang hian han sawi ila. Kan thisen hian kan cell chhung leh a chhehvela tui awm zat a tihreh theih nan sodium engemaw zat a mamawh a ni. Hei hi a balance famkim a ngai a ni.

Eng emaw chhan vangin i thisena sodium awm zat chu a tlahniam ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Thil thleng chu i taksaa tui awm zat chu a tlem berah a pung a, i taksa cell te chu a lo hring tan ta a ni. He hliam hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh cell-ah a awm thei. Mahse thluak cell a nghawng chuan a hlauhawm zual hle . Hei hi a châng chuan natna lan chhuahna tenau tak tak aṭangin a inṭan thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm thei dinhmun khirh takah a kal thei bawk.

A tlangpuiin mi hrisel thisenah sodium level chu litre khatah 135 leh 145 milliequivalent (mEq/L) inkar a ni tur a ni. He value hi 135 mEq/L hnuai lam a nih chuan hyponatremia an tih condition ah kan ngai a ni. I doctor chuan thisen test awlsam tak hmangin he level hi eng nge a nih chiang takin a hrilh thei che a ni.

Hetiang natna enkawlna atan hian specialist hrang hrangte puihna a ngai thei a ni. Entîr nân, nephrologist emaw, endocrinologist emaw, geriatrician emaw pawh a inrawlh thei a ni.

Hyponatremia chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, he dinhmun hi a lo awm dan azirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Hengte hi damdawi lam thumal tlemte ni mahse, awlsam taka hriatthiam tum ila.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

I sodium level a hniam vak loh chuan symptom i nei lo mai thei. A tam zawkah chuan sodium level a tlahniam nghal hian symptoms a lang thin.

A tlangpui leh na tak takah chuan a lan chhuah dan te chu:

• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Chauh lutuk emaw, chhan awm lovin rilru hah lutuk emaw
• Lu na
• Hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna buai
• Muscle na, a khauh emaw, a hrual emaw
• Hahdam lo, thinrim tih hriatna
• Chak lo anga inhriatna

Engvangin nge hetiang hian sodium a tlahniam? A chhan engte nge ni?

Hei hi nghawng thei tur chhan tam tak a awm. A bulpui thenkhat han thlir ila.

• Damdawi thenkhat: Diuretics, a bik takin "water pills" an tih te, antidepressant thenkhat, leh painkillers te hian a tlangpui aia tam i zun leh thawk hah tir thei. Hei hian i sodium level a ti tlahniam thei a ni.
• Hriselna lama harsatna: Lung tha lo, kal emaw thin natna te hian taksain tui a tihregulate dan a nghawng thei a, chu chuan sodium level a nghawng thei a ni. Tin, na tak, ril\am emaw, luak chhuak emaw hian taksa atanga sodium leh tui a hloh thei bawk.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Kan taksaa sodium level control theitu hormone a awm a. SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone) an tih dinhmunah chuan taksa hian tui a vawng tam zawk a ni. Tin, Addison natna ang chi dinhmunah chuan chi balance control tu hormone te pawh a nghawng bawk. Thyroid hormone level hniam vang pawh a ni thei.
• Tui in tam lutuk: Tui in tam lutuk hian i thisen a sodium awm chu a ti dilut thei a ni. Hei hi infiammi, hla tak tak, marathon ang chi tlan thinte tan chuan a dik hle a, a chhan chu tui an in tam lutuk avangin sodium tam tak an thawk chhuak thin.
• Zu in tam lutuk: Zu hi natural diuretic a ni. Chumi awmzia chu zu i in hian i zun a tipung a, i taksa atangin sodium i paih chhuak tihna a ni.
• Ruihhlo: Dan loa ruihhlo Ecstasy/Molly (MDMA) te hian hyponatremia na tak a thlen thu an sawi a.
• Kangmei nasa tak: Taksa hmun zau takah kang nasat chuan tui leh chi balance a tibuai thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi tute nge hlauhawm ber?

A chunga kan sawi chhan bakah hian mi thenkhat chuan he natna hi an nei tam zawk.

• Kum: Kum upat deuh deuh hian he natna hi vei theihna a sang chho zel a. Hei hi kum upa lamte hian natna khirh tak an neih tam zawk vang a ni. Damdawi an ei hian hei hi a nghawng thei bawk.
• Damdawi lam dinhmun awm tawh: Kal natna, thinlung natna, liver cirrhosis, SIADH, leh zunthlum insipidus ang chi natna nei te chu an hlauhawm zawk.
• Taksa tihchakna nasa tak: Marathon ang chi exercise hahthlak tak tak tih laiin tui tam tak in thinte chu an hlauhawm hle.
• Climate: Khua lum lutukah chuan thawmhnaw a tam avangin sodium level a nghawng thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Hei hi symptoms chauh atanga finfiah a harsat avangin i doctor chuan thisen leh zun test thenkhat a order ngei ang .

• Sodium thisen test: Hei hi standard ``Basic metabolic panel''-a tel a ni a, thisen a sodium awm zat a teh thin.
• Blood osmolality test: Hei hian thisen a dissolved particle awm zat a teh a, salt imbalances a nemnghet thei bawk.
• Urine osmolality: Zun chhunga chemical awm zat tehna a ni.
• Urine sodium test: Zun chhunga sodium awm zat tehna hmang hian he natna thlen chhan hi kal (kidney) ni lo thil dang a ni em tih hriat theih a ni.

Doctor chuan heng test result te nen hian i symptoms leh medical history te ngaihtuah chungin diagnosis dik tak a thleng ang.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

A chhan tam tak a awm avangin enkawlna chu i natna thlentu leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni.

• Hetiang dinhmun hi i damdawi ei avanga lo awm a nih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi chu a thlak danglam thei a, a dose pawh a tihtlem thei bawk.
• If it is due to another medical condition , a pawimawh ber chu chu natna chu uluk taka enkawl hi a ni.
• If your condition is sudden and severe , damdawi inah enkawl i ngai mai thei. Hetah:
• Sodium level zawi zawiin tihsan nan saline (IV sodium solution) pek.
• Lu na, luak chhuak, leh seizures ang chi symptoms control nan damdawi pek.

Hei hi a hlauhawm thei ang em? Eng harsatna nge a awm?

Awle. Acute hyponatremia, sodium level a tlakhniam thuai thin hian thluak cell te a ti hring chak em em thin avangin a hlauhawm hle thei a ni. Hei hi a ni, .

• Thluak a lo hring nghal vat
• Seizures a awm thin
• Coma ah a awm
• Tin, thihna pawh a thleng thei bawk.

Tin, zirchiannaah chuan hun rei tak chhunga hyponatremia hian ruh natna leh ruh tliak a tipung thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.