Monkey Fever emaw Kyasanur Forest Disease emaw i nei em?

India rama zin duh tak i ni mai thei, a bik takin ramngaw lama zin duh tak i ni mai thei. Mahse chutianga zin kan chhuah chuan natna hriat lohte chu tlem kan ngaihtuah a ngai bawk. Vawiin hian chutiang natna pakhat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, a bik takin India state Karnataka ramngaw-ah chuan a hlauhawm hle. He natna hi rulhut atanga kai a ni a, mipui zingah "monkey fever" tia hriat a ni bawk.

Kaisanur Forest Disease (KFD) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi virus atanga lo chhuak natna a ni. Kaisanur forest disease an ti a, a chhan chu India ram Karnataka state-a Kaisanur an tih ramngaw atanga report hmasak ber a nih vang a ni. Hei hi viral hemorrhagic fever a ni a . Chumi awmzia chu he natna hi a nasat chuan taksa chhung leh pawnah thisen a chhuak thei a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei tihna a ni.

Hei hi thlentu virus hi `Flaviviridae` an tih virus chhungkaw zinga mi a ni. Chungte chu `arbovirus` category-ah an tel a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he hri hi rannung te tak te `(arthropods)`, rulhut leh khum hnim ang chi te atanga kai a ni ber tihna a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. He virus hi rannung, rat, mice, leh monkey-ah te hmuh tur a awm tlangpui. Chung rannung pakhat thisen chu rulhut pakhatin a hip chuan chu hrik chu rulhut taksaah a lut a ni. Tichuan, chu rulhut chuan mihring a seh chuan virus chu kan taksaah a lut ta a ni. Tin, sava ang chi, he natna vei emaw, tun hnaia thi emaw i khawih chuan natna hi i vei thei bawk.

Ran vulh, bawng, kel, leh beram te pawhin he hri hi an kai thei a ni. Mahse, chu rannung atang chuan direct-in natna hi kan dawng thei lo. Mahse, chu rannungte taksaa rulhut (ticks) hmangin natna hi kan kai thei a ni. Chu rannung hnute tui in atang chuan natna kai theih a ni lo.

He natna hi India state Karnataka leh a chhehvel state-ah a tam ber a ni. He natna hi January atanga May thla thleng hian a hluar ber tlangpui .

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Tick ​​bite atanga ni 2 atanga ni 7 hnuah symptoms a awm tan thin. A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu khawsik sang leh khawsik natna lo awm nghal mai hi a ni. Hei hi lu na na tak nen a inzawm thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan photophobia , êng êng tak en theih lohna an nei thei bawk .

He khawsik hi ni 12 emaw a aia rei emaw a daih thei. Hemi chhung hian heng symptoms te hi i nei thei bawk:

• Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak
• Khuh
• Hnung leh ke ruh natna
• Taksaah tui hring hring a awm
• Chak lohna nasa tak

Ni 3 emaw ni 4 emaw hnuah chuan symptom hlauhawm dang a lo lang leh thei bawk. Chu chu thisen chhuah a ni . I hmui leh hnar atang hian thisen a chhuak tan mai thei. A rualin luak chhuak bawkThisen a chhuak thei a, thisen a khuh thei a, thisen pawh ek chhungah a kal thei a, a dum emaw a sen emaw a siam thei bawk. Lung chhunga thisen chhuah emaw, intestines atanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk emaw chuan thihna a thlen thei a ni.

Mahse, mi tam zawk chu ni 10 atanga ni 14 chhungin an dam leh thin. Amaherawhchu, a dam lai pawhin taksa ruh a nghing thei a, chak lo anga inhriatna a awm thei a, khur a awm thei bawk.

Natna stage hnihna a ni

Mi thenkhat (20% vel) chuan biphasic illness an nei thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu khawsik a reh a, a lo let leh tihna a ni. In this second phase , nervous system nena inzawm symptoms a tam zawk.

• Mutthilh theih lohna
• Hriatrengna hloh
• Luak chhuak thei
• Epileptic natna (epileptic seizures) a awm thin
• Thil hriatna hloh `(hriat lohna)`

He second stage-ah hian thisen a chhuak thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi ni 12-14 vel a awm thin. He natna avanga thihna hi 2% leh 10% inkar a ni.

Engtin nge natna hi dik taka kan hriat theih ang?

Tick-borne natna tam tak chhinchhiahna a inang vek avangin a chhan dik tak hriat a harsa thei hle. Mahse, i doctor-in KFD a rinhlelh chuan laboratory test engemaw zat a awm a, chu chuan a natna chu a finfiah thei a ni.

• PCR test: Virus genetic fragment hmuhchhuah (Molecular detection by polymerase chain reaction - PCR)).
• Virus isolation: Thisen atanga virus lakchhuah.
• Antibody test: ELISA hmanga Serologic test hian thisenah hri laka antibody siam chhuah tawhte chu a zawng thin.

PCR leh ELISA hi result rang tak pe thei test a ni. Chuvang chuan natna hi hriatchhuah thuai theih a ni a, enkawl tan theih a ni bawk. He natnaah hian damdawi ina dah hma leh enkawl hian nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Vanduaithlak takin KFD tan hian antiviral damdawi bik hmuh a la ni lo a , chuvangin enkawlna chu symptoms leh supportive care-ah chauh a innghat a ni.

I doctor chuan khawsik leh natna tihziaawmna tur damdawi a pe ang che a, chubakah tui tlakchhamna tur tui tam tak in turin a hrilh bawk ang che.

Natna khirh tak nei te chu damdawi inah enkawl an ngai a ni. Sawtah,

• Taksaah tui a awm chuan saline (intravenous fluids) pek thin a ni.
• Thisen sang a hniam chuan enkawl a ni.
• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk a awm chuan thisen pek a ni.
• Epilepsy ang chi complication enkawl.

Engtin nge he natna hlauhawm tak hi i pumpelh theih ang?

Hei hi enkawlna bik a awm loh avangin, a tha ber chu natna lo awm tur ven hi a ni . Chutianga tih theih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu vaccine pek leh rulhut laka invenna a ni.

1. Vaccine pek dan

KFD laka invenna vaccine a awm a. Inactivated virus atanga siam a ni. He vaccine dawngtu zinga 70% vel chuan he natna do theitu antibodies an nei a.

2. Tick seh loh nan

Hei hi kan tih theih pawimawh ber a ni. He natna awmna hmun i pan dawn a nih chuan, rulhut laka invenna atan heng thilte hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni.

KFD vei theihna i neih theihna chu khawi hmunah nge i zin, engtikah nge i tih leh eng thil nge i tih tih ah a innghat a ni. India rama Karnataka-a Western Ghats bial chu hlauhawmna sang ber a ni a, mahse tunah chuan a chhehvela state Tamil Nadu, Goa, Kerala, leh Maharashtra aṭangin hri kai hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.