Blisters hlau em? Measles chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila

I fa chu khawsik sang tak, mit sen, leh khuh bakah hnar chhuak nen a nei nghal em? Nu leh pa zawng zawng hian ni engemaw zat hnuah an taksa pum puiah hnah sen te te an lo awm tan chuan an hlau hle. Hei hi kan hriat vek tawh "measles" a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian hei hi i fimkhur ang u. Hlauh tur a awm lo, hei hi dik taka i hriat chuan eng dinhmun pawh i hmachhawn thei.

Measles hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, measles hi virus infection a ni. He virus hi hri kai hnar leh kawr chhunga mucus-ah a cheng a ni. Miin a khuh emaw, a hnim emaw avanga boruakah a chhuak thin droplet te te hmangin awlsam takin midangte hnenah a darh thei a ni. He natna hi a chunga virus awmna hmun khawih a, i mit, hnar emaw, i hmui emaw khawih pawhin i kai thei bawk. Mak tak mai chu he virus hi boruak leh lei chung lamah darkar 2 thleng a dam thei a ni .

Hemi chungchanga hlauhawm ber chu a kai thei hle a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, measles vaccine i la lo a, measles vei nen room khatah i awm a nih chuan, nangmah ngei pawhin natna hi i vei theihna a sang hle a, chu chu 90% a ni .

Thil pawimawh dang chu i taksaah a characteristic red rash a lo lan hma ni 4 thleng midang hnenah natna hi i kai darh thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu natna i vei tih pawh hre lovin midang hnenah hri kai darh thei tihna a ni. Tin, a vun a bo hnu ni 4 thleng midang hnenah i kai darh thei bawk.

Measles natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Measles hi a tlangpuiin kar 2-3 chhungin stage hrang hrangin a lo awm thin. He virus hian taksaa a luh hnu ni 10-14 chhungin symptom a nei lo. Hei hi incubation period kan ti a. Chutah chuan symptoms a lo lang tan thin.

A hnuaia table atang hian heng stage te hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.

Measles vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Measles hi a darh awlsam hle. He virus hi hri kai chuan a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw chuan boruakah a chhuak thin. Chu boruak chu thawk chhuakin natna hi a darh a ni. Tin, hri kai hnar emaw, ka atanga emaw thil chhuak eng pawh nena inzawm hian a darh thei bawk.

Measles vei theihna hlauhawmna i nei a, chu chu:

• MMR vaccine i la dawng lo a nih chuan: A bik takin naupang te leh nu naupai te.
• Vitamin A tlakchhamna i neih chuan: Vitamin A tlakchhamna nei te hian measles an vei chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a na zawk thei.
• Immune system a chak loh chuan: Damdawi lam thil dang (e.g. leukemia) emaw, enkawlna (e.g. cancer enkawlna) avanga taksa chak lohna nei te chu an hlauhawm zawk.
• Tun hnaia ram pawn lama zin i nih chuan: Ram thenkhat chu hlauhawmah an awm a, a chhan chu chu hmuna zin tawhte zingah measles natna a awm fo thin.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? Eng nge a enkawl dan?

I doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan i taksa chu uluk takin an enfiah ang. I hmui chhunga hmun dum ``Koplik spots'' tih an zawng bawk ang.A chang chuan, thisen test pawh an ti thei a, natna hi an finfiah thei bawk.

Amaherawhchu, he natna hi i vei a nih chuan i tih theih tur thil a awm.

• Post-exposure vaccination: Vaccine la lo i nih chuan measles vei mi i exposure atanga darkar 72 chhunga MMR vaccine lak hian natna a veng thei a, a symptoms nasatzia a tiziaawm thei bawk.
• Immune serum globulin chu a awm a, chu chu:Nu naupai, naupang tê tê, taksa chakna chak lo nei tu pawh damlo pakhat an tawk a nih chuan, he protein vaccine hian ni 6 chhunga pek a nih chuan natna a veng thei emaw, a nasatzia a tiziaawm thei emaw a ni.

Tin, measles hian bacteria infection, beng infection emaw pneumonia emaw a thlen chuan i doctor chuan a enkawl nan antibiotics a pe ang.

In lama i tih theih turte:

• Khawsik tihziaawmna damdawi: Khawsik tihziaawmna damdawi Paracetamol ang chi hi doctor-in a tih angin hmang thin ang che. Naupang hnenah aspirin pe ngai suh.
• Vitamin A: Doctor thupek anga vitamin A ei hian natna lanchhuahna nasatzia a tiziaawm thei a ni.
• Chawlh hahdam tawk rawh: Taksa a dam leh theih nan chawlh hahdam a pawimawh.
• Tui tam tak in tur: Khawsik leh thawmhnaw avanga tui tlakchham loh nan tui, porridge, leh thei tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Eng tihtlem: Room chhunga êng tihtlem emaw, light vanga mit natna tihziaawmna turin sunglass vuah emaw.

Measles vangin harsatna hlauhawm tak tak a awm thei

Measles hi natna na lo tak mai a ni lo va, blister tlemte a siam a, a bo vek a ni. Mi thenkhat tan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a, a bik takin naupang kum 5 hnuai lam leh puitling kum 20 chunglam tan chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

• Beng natna: Hei hi harsatna awm tam ber a ni. A châng chuan, hriatna hloh reng reng a thlen thei bawk.
• Pneumonia: Chuap natna na tak a ni.
• Diarrhea: Diarrhea na tak chuan dehydration a thlen thei.
• Encephalitis: Hei hi thluaka infection a ni. Measles vei mi 1,000 zinga 1 velin hetiang hi an vei a ni. Bengngawng a thlen thei a, thluak a tichhe thei a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.
• Naupai laia harsatna awm thei: Naupai laia measles natna hian nau piang rihna a ti tlem thei a, nau piang hma a thlen thei a, nu tan pawh a thih phah thei bawk.
• SSPE (Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis): Hei hi a awm lo hle a, mahse thihna thlen thei a ni. Measles hnu kum 7-10 chhungin central nervous system a nghawng thin natna a ni.

Invenna a tha ber - MMR vaccine pawimawhna

Measles laka invenna kawng tha ber leh awmchhun chu vaccine pek hi a ni. Hei hi MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) vaccine hmanga tih a ni a, natna pathum: measles, mumps, leh rubella lakah a veng vek a ni.

Sri Lanka rama National Immunization Program-in a tarlan dan chuan he vaccine hi i fate chu kum tling takah pek ngei ngei tur a ni. He vaccine dose pahnih an dawn hnuah hian venhimna sang tak 97% vel a awm a ni. I chhungkaw health worker emaw doctor emaw chuan he thil hi chiang takin a hriattir ang che.

MMR vaccine hi mi tam zawk tan chuan a him a ni. Mahse, naupai, taksa hriselna chak lo tak tak nei (cancer enkawl mekte ang chi), emaw, vaccine-a thil tel eng emaw zat allergy na tak nei te tan pek tur a ni lo. Chuvangin, vaccine lak chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian measles symptoms i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan midang lakah inthiarfihlim la, a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh. Damdawi in i kal dawn a nih chuan i thlen veleh measles i vei nia i rinhlelh thu damdawi in hnenah hriattir nghal ang che. Hei hian damlo dangte hnena natna darh zel tur venna kawngah a tul anga hma an lak theih phah dawn a ni.