Tunlai hian kal natna (kidney disease) kan hre fo thin a ni lawm ni? Mahse mi tam tak chuan kal natna vei theihna an nei ve tho tih an hre lo. A chang chuan symptoms a lo lang pawhin kan ngaihven vak lo. Chumi avang chuan mi tam takin Doctor hmu tura an kal meuh chuan natna hi a na deuh mai thei. Chuvangin, kal hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh hle. Hemi kawngah hian min puitu specialist doctor chu Nephrologist an ti a . He Nephrologist hi tu nge a nih, eng case-ah nge pakhat kan hmuh tur tih i en ang u.
A awlsam zawngin, he Nephrologist hi tu nge ni?
Nephrologist (‘neph-ro-lo-gist’ tia lam tur) chu Doctor, kal leh a kaihhnawih natna hriatchhuah leh enkawlna lama tui tak a ni. A bik takin, kal natna lama tui tak doctor a ni . A chang chuan he field hi renal medicine an ti bawk .
Kan taksa peng pawimawh tak pakhat chu kal (kidney) hi a ni. Filter pahnih ang mai an ni. Kan thisen an filter a , bawlhhlawh duh loh leh tui tam lutuk chu zun angin an paih chhuak thin . Hetiang kalphung hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan kan taksaah toxins a awm tan thin.
Zunthlum, thau lutuk, thinlung natna, leh thisen sang ang chi natna i neih chuan kal natna i vei tam zawk. Tin, kal natna nei chuan thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw a nei thei bawk. Chuvangin heng zawng zawng hi a inzawm tlat a ni.
A tha ber chu kal natna hi hmuhchhuah hmasak a nih chuan , a chhiatna chu control theih a ni a, a chang chuan a let leh thei bawk. Chuvang chuan nephrologist tanpuina i mamawh a ni.
Nephrologist leh Urologist te hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hei hi mi tam tak tibuaitu a ni. Kidney lama harsatna i neih chuan Nephrologist emaw Urologist emaw pan tur nge tih i ngaihtuah thin. An pahnih hian kal (kidney) nena inzawm harsatna nei mah se, an specialty erawh a inang lo. He danglamna hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.
| Specialist doctor a ni | Main area of focus a ni |
|---|---|
| Nephrologist (kidney lama mithiam) . | Kidney hnathawh leh a nghawng natna te an ngaihtuah ber a ni. Entirnan, kal natna rei tak (CKD), kal tha lo, kal natna avanga thisen sang te. Dialysis leh post-transplant care pawh an hnathawhnaah hian a tel ve a ni. Surgery an ti lo. |
| Urologist (urinary system surgeon) chuan a rawn ti a. | Anni chuan urinary system pumpui , chu chu kidney, bladder, ureters, leh urethra te an ngaihtuah ber a ni. Mipa reproductive system natna te pawh an en thin. Surgeon an ni a . Entirnan, Urologist chuan surgical procedure a ti thin a, chu chu kidney stone lakchhuah leh urinary system a tumor te lakchhuah te hi a ni. |
A awlsam zawngin, i harsatna chu kal hnathawh (e.g. thisena creatinine tam) a nih chuan Nephrologist chuan a pui ang che. Mahse i harsatnain operation (e.g. kidney stone) a ngai a nih chuan Urologist hnenah i kal tur a ni.
Engtikah nge Nephrologist i hmuh ang?
I chhungkaw doctor (General Practitioner) chuan kidney specialist hnenah a refer tlangpui ang che. A hnuaia risk factors emaw symptoms emaw i neih chuan doctor nen inbia a, nephrologist hmuh hi a finthlak hle.
Risk factors te pawh a awm thei
- Chhungkaw kal tawha kal natna nei tawh: I nu, i pa emaw, i unaute emaw chuan kal natna an vei tawh a nih chuan i hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
- Diabetes Mellitus: Zunthlum hi kal (kidney) tihchhiatna thlentu lian tak a ni. Chuvang chuan zunthlum vei zawng zawngte hian kal (kidney) te hi kan enkawl tha tur a ni.
- Thisen sang: Thisen sang hian kal (kidney)-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte chu a tichhe thei a ni.
Symptoms fimkhur tur
A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan ngaihven rawh.
| Symptom a ni | Hemi chungchang hi zir rawh |
|---|---|
| Foamy zun a awm | I zun laiin bubble engemaw zat a awm a, chu chu a bo vek hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, sahbawn suds ang maia bubble te tak te tam tak i hmuh chuan zun chhunga protein tam lutuk (proteinuria) chhinchhiahna a ni. Hei hi kal chhiatna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei . |
| Zun kawng natna (Chronic UTIs) awm fo thin . | Urinary tract infection a awm fo chuan kal lamah a darh thei a, chu chuan kal a tichhe vek thei a ni. |
| Kidney Lung lo awm leh thin | Kidney lung hian kal a tichhe thei a, infection a thlen thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm fo a nih chuan a chhan bulpui (underlying cause) enfiah a pawimawh hle. |
| Vung | Kidney-in tui leh chi tam lutuk a paih theih loh chuan ke, ke ruh, kut leh hmai a lo hring tan thin. Mit vel, a bik takin zingkar a hring chhuak hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni bawk. |
| Vun na leh ruh/ruh na | Kidney a chhiat chuan thisena calcium leh phosphorus balance a tibuai a. Hei hian natna nasa tak a thlen thei a, ruh a na thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi Renal Bone Disease an ti a. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | Kidney natna lan chhuah dan chu hah fo, thawk hah, ei duh loh, luak chhuak, leh zun chhunga thisen chhuak te a ni. |
Kidney natna hmasa berah nephrologist hmuh a pawimawh em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Kidney natna hi stage 5-ah then a ni. Stage 1-3 tir lamah chuan kidney hian thisen filter theihna engemaw zat a la nei a. Hetiang dinhmunah hian nephrologist i hmuh chuan natna a nasat loh nan leh a theih ang anga rei kidney function humhim turin enkawlna a pe thei a ni. Stage 4-5-ah chuan kal hnathawh chu nasa takin a tlahniam thei a, a tawp vek thei bawk. Chutih hunah chuan dialysis emaw, kidney transplant emaw ngaihtuah a ngai mai thei.
Symptoms i neih hma chu nghak suh tih hre reng ang che. Risk factor i neih chuan i kal (kidney) enfiah turin doctor pan fo ang che.
Nephrologist chu he field-a hriatna leh training sang ber nei specialist a ni. Medical school an zawh hnuah kum tam tak chhung Internal Medicine lamah training an dawng a, chumi hnuah Fellowship in Nephrology an dawng leh a ni. Chuvangin, i kal hriselna atan thurawn tha ber ber leh enkawlna tha ber ber an pe thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nephrologist chu kal natna hriatchhuah leh enkawlna lama tui tak doctor a ni.
- Zunthlum, thisen sang, chhungkaw history-a kal natna i neih chuan i hlauhawm hle bawk.
- Foamy urine, taksa hring, hah fo, leh vun itchy ang chi symptoms te chu ngaihthah suh.
- Operation tel lova damdawi hmanga kal harsatna control i duh chuan Nephrologist hnenah i kal thin. Surgery i mamawh chuan Urologist hnenah i kal thin.
- Symptoms i neih chuan chhungkaw doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che. A tul chuan nephrologist hnenah a refer ang che.
- Kidney natna hmuhchhuah hma chuan enkawlna tha tak a chhuah theihna chance a sang zawk.
Nephrologist, kal, kal natna, kal natna, urologist, kal tha lo, dialysis, kal specialist
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