Nang leh i fate ngaihtuahna a danglam em? Neurodiversity chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan chhehvêla mi ṭhenkhat, mahni fa emaw, kan ṭhian emaw, keimahni emaw pawh ni se, mi dangte aiin tlem a danglam deuhin an ngaihtuah a, an che tih i hre ngai em? A châng chuan heng inthlauhnate hi tlin lohna emaw, chak lohna emaw angin kan en ṭhin. Mahse, chûngte chu chak lohna a ni tak tak em? A nih loh leh kan thluak hnathawh danah hian pianpui inthlauhna mai an ni em? Chu chu tunlaia kan sawi tum concept pawimawh tak chu a ni. A hming chu Neurodiversity .

"Neurodivergent" mi chu tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi ngaihtuahna mawi tak a ni. Neurodiversity tih thumal hi kum 1990 chho tawp lam khan autism vei sociologist Judy Singer-i’n a lo siam chhuak hmasa ber a ni. A sawi dan chuan hmasawnna lama harsatna thenkhat, ADHD leh autism te hi a takah chuan natna a ni lo va, kan thluaka natural variation a ni zawk tih a sawi. Chu chu mi zawng zawng thluak hi a inang vek lo tihna a ni. Mi thenkhat thluak hian hna a thawk dan a inang lo deuh. Chu danglamna chuan harsatna a pe a, mahse chakna leh theihna bik a pe bawk .

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. I fa hian ngaihven a harsat (ADHD). A hun taka hna thawh tan leh tihfel harsa a ti hle. Mahse thil thar siam tur emaw, thlalak siam tur emaw, harsatna chinfel dan dang ngaihtuah tura i tih chuan class-a naupang fing ber a ni. A rilrua thil awm chu sawi a hlau lo. Chu chu he concept thupui ber chu a ni. Chak lohna ang maia langte chakna thup hmuh.

Condition lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a, chungte chu a tlangpuiin Neurodiversity umbrella hnuaia awm an ni.

He dinhmun hian engtin nge sikul leh zirna a nghawng?

School emaw university emaw pawh nise, zirlai zawng zawng hi an inang vek lo. Zirlai tin hian zirlai profile hrang hrang an nei vek a. Zirlai thenkhat chuan ngaithlain an zir thin. Midangte chu ziakin. Ṭhenkhat chuan tih hmanga zir an ngai a ni. Mahse kan zirna kalphung hi naupang "average" ngaihtuahna leh thiltih inang lo tak takte nena inmil tura duan a ni fo thin.

Chuvang chuan neurodivergent naupang ngaihtuahna danglam tak takte chu an bo fo thin. "Zir theih loh," "mi â," "lazy" tia vuah an ni. Mahse neurodiversity concept hian heng naupang zawng zawng hi kawng danglam takin a thlir a ni. Net lian tak ang mai a ni a, heng naupang zawng zawng hi a man thei vek a ni.

Tunah chuan khawvel hmun tam takah, a bik takin university-ah chuan "disability" tih ai chuan "Neurodiversity" tih hi hman a ni ta. Chumi awmzia chu naupang tlin lohna chauh sawi chu kan bansan a, an theihna zawng zawng leh an danglamna zawng zawng kan ngaihtuah tihna a ni . Hei hian damdawi lama finfiah tawh zirlai thiam lohna nei naupang te, chutiang chak lohna nei lo mahse danglamna engemaw zat nei te pawh a huam tel bawk.

Hnathawhna hmunah hian neurodiversity awmna tur hmun a awm em?

Hei pawh hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Neurodivergent traits nei chuan hnathawhna kawngah harsatna lian tak a tawk a ni. An hnathawhna hmuna insiamrem turin theihtawp chhuah nasa tak an ngai fo thin. Entîr nân, an chhehvêla thawm ri chuan an ngaihtuahna a hloh phah a nih chuan, chu chu thunun theih dân kawng an zawn a ngai a ni. Midangte nena an inbiak dan leh an awm dan tur ngaihtuah reng a ngai a ni.

Nitin thawhrimna nasa tak hian hun kal zelah an rilru leh taksa hriselnaah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a, hnathawhna hmuna an thawhrimna pawh a ti tlem thei bawk.

Mahse, tunlai hnathawhna hmunte hian Neuro DIV ersity concept hi an pawm a nih chuan he dinhmun hi a danglam vek thei a ni. Hei hi hruaituten an hriat chian chuan mi zawng zawng tana inhmeh taka hnathawhna hmun an siam thei a ni.

Institution hotu anga i tih theih thilte

• Thiamna hrang hrang nei mite nena inmil hna siam: Mi zawng zawng chu category khata dah ai chuan, mi tinte chakna nena inmil hna siam rawh.
• Hnathawh hmun danglam thei tak siam rawh: Hnathawh hun, i hnathawhna hmun (in atanga hnathawh ang chi), leh i hnathawh dan chungchangah inthlak danglam thei ang che.
• Mi zawng zawng lawm thei tur hnathawh tur ruahmanna siam rawh: Khawiah nge, engtikah nge i hnathawh tih leh engtin nge i hnathawh tih chungchangah policy inhawng leh inthlak danglam thei tak nei rawh.

Chak lohna lam aiin chakna lam i thlir zawk ang u!

Neurodiversity concept hian a sawi tum ber chu, ADHD leh autism ang chi dinhmun nena lo awm chak lohnate chauh ngaihtuah lovin, an chakna zawngin an tan hmun kan siam tur a ni.

Research pawhin he thil chungchangah hian thudik a hmuchhuak a ni.

• ADHD vei te chu mi rilru na tak tak ni fo mah se, thil siam chhuah thiam tak, huaisen, leh lainatna nei tak an ni bawk . Tin, darkar tam tak chhung an duhzawng thil pakhatah hyper-focus theihna mak tak an nei bawk.
• Autism vei te hian thil chipchiar tak tak ngaihtuah thiamna mak tak an nei a . Memory power sang tak an nei a . Computer programming leh music ang chi field hrang hrangah mak tak maiin an thawhhlawk hle. Entirnan, musician lar tak Mozart-a chuan music lama hriatrengna mak tak a nei a, note eng pawh absolute pitch hmanga hriat theihna a nei bawk.
• Dyslexia vei te hian mi pangngai aiin hmuh theih thil thenkhat chu an hrethiam zawk hle .Thiltihtheihna a awm. He theihna hi engineering leh computer graphics design ang chi hna atan a hlu hle.

Scientist-te chuan heng "chak lohna" tia sawite nena inzawm gene te hi evolutionary advantage an neih avangin thlah khat atanga thlah dangah an inthlak danglam zel niin an ngai. Entîr nân, kan pi leh pute chu ei tûr zawng leh hlauhawma tlanchhuahna kawnga an thiltih tam lutuk leh ngaihsak lo lutuk hian a ṭanpui a ni thei.

He concept chhehvela harsatna awmte chu engte nge ni?

He concept hi a tha ang bawkin mi zawng zawngin an pawm vek lo. Ṭhenkhat, a bik takin autism ang chi natna khirh tak nei leh an chhungte chuan hei hi a lan dan angin a awlsam lo tih an ring tlat a, hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak chak lohna a ni tih an ring tlat a ni.

Tin, miten an inhriattir duh dan pawh mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chuan "worker with autism" tih hi an duh zawk. Mi dangte chuan "Autistic worker ka ni" tia inhriattir an duh zawk.

Thil pawimawh dang chu neurodiversity hi rualbanlo ni lo mah se, kan khawtlang, sikul, leh hnathawhna hmunte hian heng danglamnate hi an la insiamrem loh avangin , heng mite hi an la dinhmun a chhe hle. Chuvangin, mi thenkhat chuan chu harsatna chu pawm nan "disability" tih nihna chu vawng chhunzawm zel an duh zawk.

Heng zawng zawng hian he zinkawng bul tannaah hian kan la awm tih min hriat nawn tir a ni. Mihring thluaka he chi hrang hrang mawi tak hi hrethiam a, an vaia zah leh thlawpna nena an nun theihna khawvel siam hi kan mawhphurhna a ni. I fa chungchangah emaw, nangmah emaw chungchangah zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia a , hriatthiamna leh kaihhruaina dik tak i neih a pawimawh hle.