‘Neurotypical’ i ni em? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

Khawi emaw laiah ‘neurotypical’ tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Internet-ah pawh a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh ṭhian pakhat hnen aṭangin. Kan doctor ten an hman fo thin medical term a ni tak tak lo. Mahse mi thluak than dan leh hnathawh dan tur sawi dawn chuan term pawimawh tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin ‘neurotypical’ tih hi khawvela mi tam zawk thluak lo thanglian dan leh hnathawh dan a ni.

‘Neurotypical’ tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam khawp mai!

‘Neurotypical’ tih hi han ngaihtuah teh, khawvel mihring tam zawk, chu chu mi 80% atanga 85% vel thluak lo thanglian dan leh hnathawh dan a ni. Heng mite thluak hian a tlangpuiin theihna hrang hrang level inang an nei a, entirnan, hriatrengna, Mathematics thiamna, leh thusawi hriat thiamna te.

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak chu ‘neurotypical’ nih hi a tha kan ti lo va, chutiang ni lo, chu chu ‘neurodivergent’ tih hi a tha lo tihna a ni lo. I sam rawng, i vun rawng ang chiah a ni. Mimal tinte tana mize danglam bik a ni a, a tha emaw a chhe emaw anga teh theih thil a ni lo. Kan danglam vek a, chutiang chu a ni.

Engvangin nge "normal" tih thumal hi hman kan hreh?

Tunah chuan, "Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge mi pakhat chu 'normal' ti lovin 'neurotypical' ti mai mai loh?" A chhan chu hei hi a ni. Thluak pahnih hi a inang ngai lo. Ngaihtuah teh, mihring thluak-ah hian neuron tluklehdingawn 86 vel a awm a, chu chu electrical leh chemical signal hmanga inbiakpawhna cell a ni! Heng neurons inzawmna te hi synapse an ti a . I thluak ah hian heng synapse te hi trillion tam tak a awm a. He network of synapse hi i nihna siamtu che a ni a, i tan chuan 100% in a danglam bik a ni.

Chuvangin, thluak tin hi chutiang taka danglam bik an nih chuan "thluak pangngai" tih hi sawifiah a harsa khawp mai, a dik em? Chuvang chuan thluak hnathawh dan kan en a, ‘neurotypical’ kan ti a, chu chu mi tam zawk thluak hnathawh dan a ni. Chu chu kawng "dik" awmchhun a ni tihna a ni lo.

‘Neurotypical’ mi anga nun kawng thenkhat chu eng ang nge ni?

‘Neurotypical’ mi i nih angin, ‘neurodivergent’ mite’n a chang chuan an hmachhawn thin harsatna thenkhat chu i hmachhawn tlem zawk tih i hmu mai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu kan khawtlang, sikul leh hnathawhna hmuna thil tam tak hi mi tam zawk, chu chu mi ‘neurotypical’ mite nena inmil tura duan a nih vang a ni. Entirna tlemte han thlir ila:

Khawtlang nun insiamrem leh insiamrem dan

‘Neurotypical’ mi i nih angin khawtlang nunah midangte nen harsatna lian tham awm lovin i in fit thei tlangpui. Midang ang anga inlan duhna nasa tak i nei lo (hei hi ``masking'' an ti). Khawtlang hian a tam zawkah chuan i nihna angin a pawm che a ni. Chuvangin, "Miten min hnawhchhuah dawn em ni?" "Ka chungchang hi an ngaihtuah sual dawn em ni?"

Sikul hnathawh leh zirna

Vawi tam tak chu sikul zirtir dan leh classroom-a thiltih dante hi ‘neurotypical’ naupangte hriatthiam awlsam taka ruahman a ni. Chuvangin, zirlai pakhata ngaihtuahna seng reng leh thupek zawm ang chi thilte hi i tan chuan harsatna lian tak a ni lo mai thei.

Entirnan, zirtirtu pakhatin sikula zirlai a zirtir lai hian naupang ‘neurotypical’ tan chuan ngaithla chhunzawm zel, hriatthiam leh zawhna zawh huna chhan chu a awlsam hle mai thei.

Sensory processing hmanga thil tih dan

Kan hriatna panga (mit, beng, hnar, lei, vun) atang hian thu kan dawng reng a ni. ‘Neurotypical’ mi chuan he information hi thluak in a process danah hian harsatna lian tak a nei lo tlangpui. Chumi awmzia chu rim, ri leh khawih duhawm lo thenkhat chu an theihnghilh thei a, a nih loh leh an nghawng chu an ti tlem thei tihna a ni. Mipui tamna, ri nasa tak awmna hmunah pawh an rilru a hahdam thei zawk a, awlsam taka lungawi lo (`(overwhelmed)` emaw `((overstimulated)`) an ni .

• Bus-a i chuan lai hian thawm tam tak i hre a, mipui tam tak karah i kal a ngai tih han ngaihtuah teh. ‘Neurotypical’ mi chuan heng thilte hi a hmachhawn thei a, harsatna lian tham awm lovin a tumna hmun a thleng thei mai thei.

Social connection leh chat te pawh a awm thei

Mi kan biak hian, sumdawnna kan neih hian sawi loh dan leh beisei tur tam tak a awm a. Entirnan, mi pakhatin an sawi laia a hmel en te, an inbiaknaah a remchan dan anga chhanna pek te ang chi thil te. ‘Neurotypical’ mite hian heng khawtlang dan sawi lohte hi hriatthiam awlsam zawk leh chutiang anga awm chu an awlsam zawk tlangpui. Chuvang chuan social interaction chu an tan a awlsam deuh thei a ni.

‘Neurotypical’ nih hi dam chhung daih tur thil a ni em? A ni lo tak zet!

Ni lo, chu chu a dik lo. Mi ‘neurotypical’-a piang chuan a hnuah an thluak hnathawh a danglam thei a, ‘neurodivergent’ zia a lantir thei a ni. Hei hi "acquired neurodivergence" kan ti a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, thluak hnathawh dan chu nunah engtik lai pawhin a chunga nghawng engemaw tak a neih avangin a danglam thin. Hei hi thil tha lo a nih a ngai lo. Hrilhfiahna mai a ni.

Engtin nge he "acquired neurodiversity" hi a lo awm?

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei:

• Kum upat avanga thluak natna: Entirnan, Alzheimer natna ang natna hian thluak hnathawh chu a tidanglam reng a ni.
• Lu hliam leh thluak hliam: Concussions , emaw serious traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) , chu chuan hun eng emaw chen emaw, a awm reng emaw hriatrengna hloh, ngaihtuahna sen harsa, leh nungchang tihdanglamna a thlen thei tih ngaihtuah rawh.
• Rilru lam harsatna emaw, thil rapthlak tak tak emaw: Rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna thenkhat, entirnan`(Depression)` leh `(Anxiety)` ang chi thil te hian thluak chemical process leh functioning a tidanglam thei a ni. Tin, `(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - PTSD)` ang chi, traumatic event na tak tak kan tawh huna thluak venhimna chhanna hian thluak hnathawh dan a tidanglam thei bawk.

Mahse, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan, heng chhante tel lo chuan, a chang chuan a tlem hle a, chhan hriat lohvin, ‘neurodivergent’ mi chuan ‘neurodivergent’ mizia a lantir tan thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse chu chu a tlem hle.

Nu leh pa ‘neurotypical’ te hian fa ‘neurodivergent’ an nei thei ang em?

Ni e, a theih ngei ang! Tin, neurodivergent nu leh pa te hian neurotypical fa an nei thei bawk. Hei hi kawng khata thil awm a ni lo.

Genetics hian mi pakhat chu neurodivergent a nih theihna chance a nghawng thei a ni. Entirnan, chhungkaw hrang hrangah Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) leh Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ang chi natna hi a kal thei a ni. Mahse, mithiamte chuan mi thenkhatin heng natna an neih dan leh an neih chhan hi an la hre chiang lo hle. Tin, genes chauh ni lovin, thil tam tak, chanvo nei thei a awm bawk. Chuvangin, nu leh pain an neih vang mai mai chuan an fain a rochun dawn tihna a ni lo.

A pawimawh ber chu: hei hi zawhna "tha-tha lo" a ni lo va, danglamna mai a ni!

'Neurotypical' leh 'neurodivergent' chungchang kan sawi hian hei hi "normal" leh "abnormal," emaw "tha" leh "bad" chungchang a ni lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh. A danglamna mai mai a ni. Kawng khata awm hi mi pakhat chu tu nge a nih tih a\ang chauh a ni a, chu chuan an hlutna famkim a hril lo.

Ngaihtuah teh, mi thenkhat chuan an kut dinglam hmangin an ziak a, thenkhat chuan an veilam hmangin an ziak bawk. A danglamna mai a ni a, pakhat chu a dang aiin a tha zawk emaw, a chhe zawk emaw i ti thei lo. Hei pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni.

‘Neurotypical’ i nih chuan i thluak hian ‘neurodiversary’ mi aiin hna a thawk danglam thei a ni. Mahse, in pahnih hian in inangna tam tak in nei a ni. Mihring in ni ve ve a, nun hlim leh hrisel tak neih chu in duh ve ve a ni.

‘Neurodiversities’ thlawp a, anmahni nena inmil boruak siam hi mi zawng zawng tan a hlawkthlak tak zet a ni. Kan zavaiin ‘neurodiversities’ leh ‘neurotypicals’ te hlimna inang tlanga awm theihna khawtlang siam hi kan tum vek tur a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• ‘Neurotypical’ tih hian mi tam zawk thluak lo thanglian leh hnathawh dan tlangpui a kawk a ni. Damdawi lam thila diagnosis a ni lo.
• Hei"Normal" leh "abnormal" emaw "tha" leh "tha lo" emaw a ni lo. Mihring thluaka awm chi hrang hrang (neurodiversity) aspect pakhat chauh a ni.
• ‘Neurotypical’ nih hi dam chhung zawnga mizia a ni lo mai thei. "Acquired neurodivergence" hian mi thluak hnathawh dan a tidanglam thei a ni.
• ‘Neurotypical’ nu leh pa te hian ‘neurodiversant’ fa an nei thei a, ‘neurodiversant’ nu leh pa te chuan ‘neurotypical’ fa an nei thei bawk.
• A pawimawh ber chu inhriatthiam tawnna, pawm tawn leh inzah tawn hi a ni. Mi chi hrang hrang awm theihna tur leh mi zawng zawng inang tlanga enkawltu khawtlang kan beisei vek tur a ni.

Chuvangin, tunah chuan ‘neurotypical’ tih thumal hi i hrethiam zawkin ka hria. Hetiang thil hi kan hriat chian hian kan inhriatthiam tawnna a tipung a ni.

` Neurotypical, Neurodiversity, Thluak hmasawnna, Thluak pangngai, Nervous system, Rilru hriselna