Doctor-in, "Neurologist hnena refer i ngai a ni" tiin a hrilh che tawh ngai em? A nih loh leh, mi pakhatin hnungzang lama harsatna emaw, lu hliam emaw a neih chuan, "Neurosurgeon hmu rawh" a tih che i hre tawh em? Neurosurgeon hi tu nge ni tak tak? Surgery chauh an ti em? Heng zawng zawng hi vawiinah hian han sawi ila.
Neurosurgeon leh Neurologist te hi thil inang an ni em? Eng nge a danglamna?
Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. A awlsam zawngin, heng pahnih hi kan nervous system -a specialist doctor an ni a, chu chu thluak, ruhro , leh taksa pum puia nerve tihna a ni. Mahse an chanvo erawh a danglam thung.
- Neurologist : He doctor hian nervous system nena inzawm natna a hmuchhuak a, non-surgical treatment (damdawi leh exercise ang chi) hmanga tihdam a tum thin. Entirnan, migraine emaw epilepsy emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan neurologist i hmu hmasa ang. Test a ti ang a, i dinhmun damdawi a pe ang che.
- Neurosurgeon: Hei hi doctor, thluak lam natna lama tui, surgery ti thei tur a ni . Mahse, hei hian neurosurgeon-in an hmuh apiang a zai vek dawn tihna erawh a ni lo. I neurologist chuan i dinhmun chu operation a ngai tih a hriat chuan neurosurgeon hnenah a refer ang che.
Mi tam tak chuan neurosurgeon te hian surgery an ti fo thin niin an ngai. Mahse chu chu a takah chuan ngaihdan dik lo a ni. Damlo pakhat an enfiah a, operation neih a ngai tak tak em tih an rel thin. A châng chuan hnungzang natna chu operation ni lo, physical therapy ang chi te pawh an rawt bawk.
Neurosurgeon-in a enkawl dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?
Neurosurgeon te hian taksa khawi hmunah pawh, thluak atanga ruhro thlengin nerve problem an enkawl thin. An enkawl fo thin natna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hun rei tak chhung hnungzang leh kawng na | Damdawi hmanga tihdam theih loh natna nasa tak. |
| Spinal Disk Herniation a awm thin | Spine vertebrae inkar cushion ang chi (disc) chu a bulge chhuak a, nerve te chu a pressure a ni. |
| Thluak Tumors a awm | Thluaka cancer leh cancer ni lo tumor te paih chhuah. |
| Lu, thluak emaw ruhro emaw a trauma | Accident na tak avanga thisen chhuak leh ruh tliak enkawlna. |
| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome natna a ni | Kut chhunga nerve kal tlang compression avanga kut natna leh rilru hahna. |
| Parkinson natna a ni | Damdawi a that loh chuan thluaka electrode te tak te dahin symptoms control theih a ni. |
| Epilepsy natna a ni | Surgery hi thluaka thil dik lo vanga seizure awmte chu damdawi hmanga enkawl loh a nih chuan an ti thin. |
| Pianpui thluak lama harsatna (e.g. Spina Bifida) . | Nau piang laia spinal leh nerve complication awmte surgery hmanga siamthat. |
Hei bakah hian Emergency Department (ETU)-a doctor-te bakah specialist dangte pawhin neurological patient-te chu neurosurgeon nen an sawiho fo bawk.
Neurosurgeon i tlawh hunah eng nge i hriat tur?
I chhungkaw doctor (Primary Care Doctor) chuan Neurosurgeon hnenah a refer che a nih chuan i appointment hmain tlem tal inbuatsaih a pawimawh hle.
Inkhawmpui i kal hunah heng thilte hi keng la.
- Medical test report i neih tawh zawng zawng (thisen report, scan report, etc.).
- Tuna i damdawi ei zawng zawng list .
- Eng allergy nge i neih tih ziak rawh.
- I natna lan chhuah dan (e.g., hnungzang na, kut natna, lu na) chungchang chipchiar takin hre reng la , engtikah nge an lo intan tih leh an rilru put hmang te .
- A theih chuan chhungte emaw, thian emaw keng la. Doctor thusawi hriat reng nan leh zawhna zawt turin a pui ang che.
Inspection neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Neurosurgeon chuan zawhna a zawt ang che a, test tenau tlemte a ti ang a, i nervous system hnathawh dan a enfiah ang.
- Rilru dinhmun: I hriatrengna leh ngaihvenna ang chi thil tehna atan zawhna awlsam tak tak zawh a ni.
- Hriatthiamna hnathawh: Hmuh theihna, hriatna, thlum, rim leh khawih a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thin.
- Muscle strength: Kut leh ke chakna a test thin.
- Sensation: I mit khap chungin i vunah thil pakhat khawih la, i hriat theih leh theih loh en rawh.
- Reflexes: Test hi khup chu hammer te tak te hmanga tap hmanga tih a ni.
Neurological Test neih a ni
Tûn laia technology hmasawn tak hmanga scan leh test dangte chuan neurosurgeon chu harsatna awmna hmun dik tak hriat nân a ṭanpui a ni.
| Test neihna tur hming | A awlsam zawngin, . |
|---|---|
| CT Scan (Computed Tomography) hmanga tih a ni. | X-ray hmanga taksa chhung lam three-dimensional (3D) image lak chhuah. |
| MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni. | Magnetic field chak tak leh radio wave hmanga thluak leh ruhro ang chi hmun chiang tak tak hmuh theihna. |
| Angiogram hmanga enfiah a ni | Thluak thisen kalna lama harsatna (aneurysms) awmte chu thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangah dye bik inject a, X-ray hmanga hriatchhuah. |
| PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) hmanga tihchhuah a ni. | Cancer cell ang chi thil awmna hmun hriatchhuah nan taksaah radioactive substance inject. |
| Nerve Conduction Test neih a ni | Nerve pakhatah electrical signal te tak te thawn a, a kal chak dan tehna hmanga nerve chhiatna hriatchhuah. |
Surgery i mamawh chuan doctor hnenah heng thilte hi zawt la:
I doctor-in surgery a rawt a nih chuan hlau lo tur leh zawhna i neih zawng zawng zawh vek a pawimawh hle .
- Engtikah nge he surgery hi tih tur ?
- Hetiang surgery chi hrang hrang hi eng nge i tawn ?
- Surgery avanga side effects (risks) leh hlawkna (benefits) awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
- Hemi chungchangah hian specialist dang hnen atangin ngaihdan pahnihna lak a tha zawk em?
- Surgery hnuah eng chen nge a dam leh theih ang ? Khawiah nge ka awm ang?
- Surgery hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang ?
Heng zawng zawng hriat hian surgery hmachhawn turin rilru chakna nasa tak a pe ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Neurosurgeon chu doctor, thluak, ruhro leh nerve surgery ti tura a bik taka zirtir a ni.
- Neurologist hian surgery a ti lo va, damdawi ang chi non-surgical treatment hmangin natna tihdam a tum thin.
- Neurosurgeon hmuh hian operation i nei dawn tihna a ni hauh lo . Surgery neih a ngai em tih thutlukna hi test zawhah siam a ni.
- Neurosurgeon hnena refer i nih chuan appointment-ah kal hlau suh. I kal hunah i medical record zawng zawng keng vek rawh.
- Surgery neih a ngai tih an hrilh che chuan, chu mi chungchânga i ngaihtuahna leh zawhna i neih zawng zawng chu i doctor nên sawiho rawh .
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