Nocardiosis tih hi eng nge ni? He leia kai bacteria chungchanga hriat tur awmte

Leiah emaw, kan chheh vel tuiah emaw bacteria te tak te hmuh chu kan taksaah lutin natna khirh tak a thlen thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Vawiin hian natna hriat tur awm lo, mahse hriat a pawimawh em em chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi "Nocardiosis" kan ti a. A hming chu mak tak angin lang mah se, vawi khat i hriatthiam awlsam chuan hlauh tur a awm lo.

Nocardiosis hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, nocardiosis hi kan taksaa bacteria chi khat *Nocardia* an tih atanga lo lut a ni. He bacteria hi a tlangpuiin kan chhehvelah a awm a, a bik takin leilung leh tui ding rengah te a awm thin.

He natna hi kan lung emaw vunah emaw a intan hmasa ber a ni. Mahse, enkawl ṭhat loh chuan he bacteria hi thisen kal tlangin taksa peng dang, a bik takin thluak-ah a darh thei a, natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge hei hi a lo pian chhuah? A chi hnih a awm a.

Nocardiosis hi kan taksaah a luh theih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a. Chumi ang chuan chi hnih a awm a.

1. Pulmonary Nocardiosis: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. He bacteria hi leilung atanga leivut emaw, tui hnim bawlhhlawh emaw thawk chhuah hmangin kan lung chhungah a lut thin. Leivut hip luh ang mai a ni.

2. Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis: Hei hi natna hrik hi hliam inhawng emaw, vun a hrual emaw atanga taksa chhunga a luh hian a awm thin. Entirnan, huan i siam laiin i hrual tlem a, a chungah bawlhhlawh i awm chuan bacteria chu taksaah a lut awlsam hle.

Tute nge hetiang hi vei theihna hlauhawm zawk?

He natna hrik hi boruakah awm mah se, mi zawng zawngin he natna hi kan vei vek lo. Kan immune system hian a tlangpuiin heng natna hrik te hi a do a, min venghim bawk. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan he natna hi an vei theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.

• Immune system chak lote: Diabetes, HIV, cancer ang chi natna nei te hian immunity an nei tlem a, chuvangin awlsam takin he infection hi an nei thei a ni.
• Organ transplant dawngtu: Organ emaw bone-marrow transplant nei tawhte chu immune system tihtawp nana damdawi pek a nih avangin an hlauhawmna a sang hle.
• Damdawi thenkhat ei thinte: Steroid ang chi damdawi chak tak tak rei tak ei thinte pawh hi an hlauhawm hle.
• Mipa: Mak tak maiin hmeichhia aiin mipa hian he natna hi a let thum velin an vei tam zawk. Kum chanve vel mipa pawn lama hnathawk (e.g., huan enkawltu, loneitu, in sak hnathawk) te hi an hlauhawm zual hle.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

A symptoms chu eng nocardiosis chi nge i neih tih ah a innghat. Hei hi chiang taka hrethiam turin a hnuaia table hi han en ila.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan hun khawhral suh la, doctor pan nghal rawh .

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

Nocardiosis hi natna dang nen thliar hran a harsa thei hle a, a chhan chu lung natna lan chhuah dan chu pneumonia nen a inang a, vun natna lan chhuah dan hi vun natna tlanglawn dangte nen a inang bawk.

Chuvangin, diagnosis dik tak siam tur chuan i doctor chuan test thenkhat a kalpui ang.

• Sample testing: Hri kai awmna hmun atang hian tissue emaw fluid sample te tak te lak a ni a, lab-ah test turin an thawn thin. Lung lam a nih chuan mucus sample lak theih a ni a, vun lam a nih chuan tumor tlemte lak theih a ni bawk.
• Chest X-ray emaw CT scan: Infection chu lungah a awm chuan chest X-ray tih a ni ang. CT scan pawh i mamawh thei a, chu chuan thlalak chiang zawk, chipchiar zawk a pe thei a ni.

Enkawlna a awm em? Lungngai suh!

Awle! Thu lawmawm tak chu nocardiosis hi antibiotics hmangin a tidam vek thei tih hi a ni .

Mahse hei hi a ni. Antibiotics zawng zawng hian he bacteria hi hna an thawk vek lo. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan i sample chu lab test engemaw zat a neih a ngai dawn a, chu chuan eng antibiotic nge i tan a tha ber tih chiang takin a hriat theih nan.

Enkawl hun chhung hi hri kai nasat dan azirin a inang lo thei. Kar 6 chhung lek chhungin a dam thei bawk. Infection na tak takah chuan kum khat thleng damdawi ei a ngai mai thei.

A then phei chuan vun hnah lian tak tak lakchhuah emaw, chuta zun chhuah chhuah emaw nan operation tenau tak tak neih a ngai thei bawk.