I rim hriatna pawh a danglam tawh niin i hria em? He parosmia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I coffee duh ber rim chu sa ro ang maiin a rim thut mai em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh banana rim chu tuar theih loh a lo ni ta a nih chuan? Hei hi fantasy a ni lo. Mi tam takin an tawn ngai tak tak a ni a, a bik takin COVID-19 atanga an dam leh hnua an tawn tur a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam hawia `Parosmia` kan tih chu a ni a, chu chu kan rim hriatna pangngai a lo inthlak danglam a, a nuam lo hle a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Parosmia chu eng nge ni?

Parosmia hi i rim hriatna tibuaitu a ni. Thil thleng chu i thluak hian thil thenkhat rim a hrilhfiah dik lo a ni. Chumi awmzia chu rimtui viau mah se, a takah chuan an rimchhia tihna a ni.

Hei hi a chhan chu i hnar chhunga nerve cell chi khat bik ``olfactory sensory neurons`` an tih, rim hriat theihna chu a chhiat vang a ni. Heng cell te hi an chhiat chuan thluak ah rim chungchang information an thawn dik lo.

He natna hi hun kal zelah a reh tlangpui a, mahse a awm lai hian i ei duhna , rilru hriselna , leh nunphungah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.

Parosmia avanga eng rim nge tibuai ber?

He dinhmun hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan a inang lo. Mi \henkhat chuan thil \henkhat rim chu a danglam deuh \hin tih an hmu a. Mahse, mi dangte tân chuan, hmân laia an hlim ṭhin rimte chu tûnah chuan tuar theih a ni tawh lo. An rim chu ro, kang, bawlhhlawh thi, a nih loh leh thir ang maiin an rim a ni thei.

Kan rim hriatna leh kan thlum hi a inzawm tlat avangin parosmia kan neih hian ei tur a thlum a danglam hle. A hnuaia table-ah hian parosmia thlentu tam ber ṭhenkhat tarlan a ni.

Parosmia awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Parosmia thlentu awm thei engemaw zat a awm. A bulpui berte chu:

• Upper respiratory tract infection: natna tlangpui ang chi natna .
• Viral infection : influenza leh a bik takin COVID-19 .
• Lu hliam: Lu na taka vuak ang chi thil.
• Sinus natna (Sinusitis) a awm thei.
• Toxin thenkhat nena inzawmna : Thli bawlhhlawh leh meizuk ang chi thil.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Cancer dona damdawi, antidepressant thenkhat, leh benzodiazepines ang chi damdawi te.
• Thluak temporal lobe-a seizures awm thin.
• Kawng a vawt lutuk.
• Brain tumors: Amaherawhchu hei hi a awm lo hle .

COVID-19 leh Parosmia hi eng nge inzawmna?

Hriak leh thlum hloh hi COVID-19 chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan heng hriatna te hi an hloh vek thin. Doctor-te hian heng natna hrang hrangte sawina atan hian thumal engemaw zat a awm a:

• Anosmia: Hriak a hloh vek.
• Hyposmia: Hriak hriatna tlahniam.
• Ageusia: Taste hriatna hloh vek.
• Hypogeusia: Taste hriatna tlahniam.

COVID-19 vei tam zawk tan chuan heng symptoms te hi hun kal zelah a pangngaiin a lo let leh ang. Mahse, ṭhenkhat tân chuan kar tam tak emaw, thla tam tak emaw chhûng chu an awm reng thei a ni. Parosmia hi COVID-19 hri kai hnua dam leh hun chhungin a awm tlangpui.

Zirchianna pakhatah chuan COVID vanga rim hriatna hloh tawh zinga a chanve vel chuan a hnuah parosmia an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a kai atanga thla hnih atanga thla thum hnuah a lang tlangpui. Ṭhenkhat chuan he "Covid rim" hi "a tenawm," "ro rim" emaw, "sa ro ang mai" emaw tiin an sawi.

Parosmia hi COVID-19 virus-in hnar chhunga olfactory nerve a tihchhiat vang nia rin a ni.

Parosmia avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Rim hi kan nunah a pawimawh em em a. Thiante nena chaw ei atanga zing coffee siam thlengin engkim hian rimtui a nei vek. Rim tha chuan kan rilru a tiharh thar thin. Mahse he rim hi a tihdanglam chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

• Ei duhna: Chaw ei rimchhiat avangin ei duhna a bo thin.
• Weight loss: Chaw ei loh hian taksa rihna a ti tlahniam thei.
• Depression: Hetiang dinhmun hian mahni chauha awm, inhlat taka awm leh inhnukdawkna a thlen thei che a ni. Mahni taksa rimtui nuam lo i tih pawhin i lungngai mai thei.

Hriselna atana hlauhawm tak a ni bawk. Mite chuan ei tur chhe, gas leak, leh meikhu ang chi thil rim hriat theihna an hloh thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi chef, cook leh kangmei ven hna thawktute tan chuan an hnathawhna kawngah daltu lian tak a ni thei a ni.

Engtin nge he natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih?

Parosmia i nei nia i hriat chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, i medical history (tun hnaia i natna, damdawi i ei mekte) a zawt ang che. Smell test pawh an ti thei bawk.

Chutiang chiah chuan `Phantosmia` an tih pawh a awm a, chutah chuan thil awm lo (rim hallucinating ang chi) rim i hre thin . I doctor chuan heng condition pahnih zingah hian eng nge i neih tih a rel ang.

A châng chuan, he lama mi thiamte hnênah i refer thei bawk.

• ENT doctor: Beng, hnar leh beng lama mithiam doctor.
• Neurologist: Doctor, thluak leh nervous system lama tui tak a ni.

A tul chuan CT scan leh MRI scan ang chi test te pawh tih theih a ni.

Enkawl dan tur

Thu lawmawm tak chu hnar chhunga nerve chhia te chu a lo thang leh thei a, chuvangin a tam zawkah chuan he natna hi hun kal zelah enkawl ngai lovin a reh thin.COVID-19 vanga parosmia vei zinga 80%-90% chu kum hnih chhungin an dam leh thin.

Enkawlna atan, .

• Smell Training (Olfactory Training): Hei hi enkawl dan ber a ni. Heta i tih tur chu nitin rimtui chak tak tak engemaw zat (e.g. rose, lemon, clove, eucalyptus) a hranin i rim thin. A rimtui i rim lai hian a rim tak tak chu i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. Hei hian thluak chu rim dik taka hriat leh turin a zirtir a ni.
• Damdawi: A chang chuan i doctor chuan Clonazepam leh Phenytoin ang chi damdawi a rawn rawt thei bawk.
• Surgery: Hei hi hman a ni tlem hle a, a tawp ber atan hman a ni.

Chaw ei duhna i neih chuan a lum ai chuan ei tur lum emaw, room temperature emaw ei tum ang che. Hei hi a chhan chu chaw lum atanga steam hian a rim chu i hnar thlengin a phur nghal vek a ni. Tin, ei leh in hlim lo leh awlsam tak ei thiam hian a pui thei bawk.