I fa chu in lamah inbiakna nei thiam tak a ni a, mahse vantlang hmaah te, party-ah te, school-ah te a awm dan tur chungchangah hian tlem chuan i lungkham ngai em? Inbiakna karah a titawp mai thei. A nih loh leh inbiakna nêna inzawm lo tak tak thu a sawi bawk. A nih loh leh midang hmel lan dan leh rilru put hmang a hrethiam lo ang maiin i inhria. Heng thilte hi i hmuh hian nu leh pa thenkhat chuan an fa chu tumruh taka "tha lo" tia a awm niin an ngai thin. Mahse hei hi thupui thuk zawk, kan sawi tur a ni thei.
Pragmatic Language Disorder tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi social communication disorder a ni. A chang chuan ``Social Communication Disorder'' an ti bawk. Heta buaina chu thumal sawi danah emaw, sentence siamnaah emaw a ni lo. Buaina chu khawtlang leh dinhmun nena inmil taka tawng hman dan kan hriatthiam loh vang a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, ṭawng hi lirthei ang ni ta se, heng naupangte hian an khalh thei a, chu chu thu an sawi thei tihna a ni. Mahse, kawng dan an hre lo. Khawiah nge an ding ang, tu hnenah nge kawng an pe ang, engtikah nge horn an tum ang tih social rules an hrethiam lo.
A tlangpuiin tawng hman hian thiamna lian pathum kan hmang thin. Hetiang dinhmun nei naupangte tan hian thiamna pathumte hi a harsa hle.
1. Thil tum bik atana tawng hman: ‘Chibai’ tih hmanga inbiakna bul tanna, thil dil emaw, mahni ngaihdan sawina emaw ang chi thil atan tawngkam hman dan tur dik tak hman.
2. Ngaithlatute emaw, thil awmdan emaw azira i tawng thlak danglam: Sikula zirtirtu ni lovin, naupang te tak te nen in inbia niin han ngaihtuah teh. Classroom ni lovin inkhelhna hmun i sawi a ni. Chutiang chuan dinhmun nena inmil turin i tawng i thlak thin.
3. Inbiaknaah khawtlang dan zawm: Midang thusawi lai ngaithla leh thusawi tur i turn lak, thupuiah awm reng, mimal hmun vawng reng, leh midang hmel lan dan leh taksa hman dan hriatthiam.
Hetiang dinhmunah hian eng symptoms nge hmuh theih?
Hetiang natna vei naupang pakhata i hmuh theih tur nungchang thenkhat hi han en ila. Chûngte chuan naupang rilru na tak emaw, naupang sual tak emaw anga ngaihtîr che a ni thei. Mahse a takah chuan an chak lo mai mai.
| Naupangin harsatna a tawh chu | A awlsam zawngin, entirnan... |
|---|---|
| Ngaithlatute hian thupui chungchangah background hriatna a nei lo tih hriatthiam loh. | Sikul atanga i thianpa pakhatin a rawn haw a, thil thleng a hrilh che chuan chu ṭhian chu tu nge a nih leh eng class-ah nge an awm tih engmah sawi lovin thawnthu lai takah an inbia nghal a, engmah i hrethiam lo. |
| Topic atanga chhuak. | Mi zawng zawngin homework an sawi lai chuan naupang chuan a en tawh cartoon chungchang chu a sawi tan ta thut mai a. |
| Thuziak emaw thilthleng emaw ngaihtuahna bulpui hriatthiam theih lohna. | Miin, "Chuti a nih chuan he thawnthu atang hian eng nge i zir?" thawnthu i ngaihthlak hnuah chuan chhan dan tur i hre lo. Thuziak chhunga thil tenawm tak, ngaihthah tak tak i sawi a. |
| Thumal ni lo cue hriatthiam theih lohna. | I thinrim a, hmai thlum i siam chuan naupang chuan a khelh chhunzawm zel a, a hrethiam thei lo. Midang hmel lan dan te, an kut innghahna ang chi thil te, etc. te awmzia a hrethiam lo. |
| Indirect language hriatthiam theih lohna. | Fiamthu te, tehkhin thu te, leh nuihzatna te hi literal takin kan la a. Miin, "A pum chhunga rulhut te hi an riltam laiin an zai thin" a tih chuan a takah chuan pum chhunga rulhut te hi an zai niin an ngai a ni. |
| Mi pakhatin inbiaknaah thu a inthlak tur a ni tih hriatthiam lohna. | An inbiak laiin midangte an titawp thin. An turn atan dawhtheihna an nei lo. |
Hetiang dinhmun hi Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) nen hian inthlau tur a ni lo tih hriat a pawimawh. Social communication lama harsatna hi autism-a thil langsar tak ni mah se, Pragmatic Language Disorder hi doctor-in autism ang chi natna dangte uluk taka a paih chhuah hnuah chauh tih theih a ni. Heng symptoms te hi ADHD ang chi condition dang nen pawh hmuh theih a ni.
Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Hei hi enkawlna atana thil tum lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm.
- Naupang chak lohnate hneh theihna tura puih ruala chaknate hriatchhuah leh hman tangkai.
- Khawtlang nun thiamna thar zirtir leh naupang chu khawtlang dinhmuna tel tura fuih.
- Naupang leh chhungte chu he dinhmun nen hian hlawhtling taka nunpui tura tanpui.
Enkawl dan pawh a inang lo thei. Hemi atan hian Speech and Language Therapist tanpuina lak a pawimawh hle. Hemi atan hian i doctor chuan a refer ang che. Heta hman dan thenkhat chu:
- Social Stories: Thlalak leh thumal awlsam tak hmanga thawnthu hian naupang chu khawtlang dinhmun (e.g., birthday party)-a awm dan tur a zirtir a ni.
- Role-playing: Naupang chuan thil harsa tak (e.g., dawrah kal a, thil dil) chu nu leh pa emaw, therapist emaw nen an practice thin.
- Video entir: Naupangte chu khawtlang dinhmun hrang hranga mite awm dan tarlanna video entir la, chu chu sawi rawh.
- Peer Groups: Naupangte chu naupang dang harsatna inang nei te nen an hruai khawm a, therapist enkawlna hnuaiah social skills lama training an nei thin.
Nu leh pate angin engtin nge in lamah i ṭanpui theih ang?
Therapy bakah hian nu leh pa anga in lama i puihna hi i fa tan pawh a hlu hle. Therapy-a i thil zirte chu in lama practice turin heng thilte hi han ti ve teh.
- I fa chu nitin thil thleng emaw, thawnthu emaw hrilh turin hrilh rawh. Thuziak thenkhat a chiang lo a nih chuan, "Chu chu ka hmu lo, fapa, tu chungchang nge i sawi?" Chu thil chipchiar tak takte chu thawnthu hriatthiam nâna a pawimawh chhan hrilhfiah rawh.
- I fain a ngaihthlâk, a chhiar, a nih loh leh a telna inbiakna thupui chu a hriatthiam theih nân ṭanpui ang che.
- Thusawi ni lo cue, nuihzatthlak, mitmeng hrual, leh kut beng ang chite chu practice rawh. I fa chu kut zungtang pakhat zel awmzia zawt rawh.
- ‘Hello’ hmanga inbiakna bul tan a, ‘Ka lo kir leh nghal ang’ tih ang chi hmanga tihtawp chu practice rawh.
- Mi hrang hrang (e.g., pi, unaupa naupang, ṭhian) hnena thil pakhat sawifiah dan tur role-playing practice rawh. Thusawitu a zirin ṭawng danglam dan tur sawi rawh.
- I fate hnena thawnthu i sawi hian tumruh takin thil chipchiar thenkhat (hming aiah pronoun hman ang chi) paih bo rawh. I fa chu thawnthu hrethiam tûra a hriat tur dang eng nge ni tih zawt tûrin fuih rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pragmatic Language Disorder hi naupang nungchang "tha lo" emaw, rilru hahna chi khat emaw a ni lo. Thluak lama ṭawng awmna hmun (language center) nena inzawm damdawi lam dinhmun tak tak a ni.
- Heta buaina chu tawngkam thiamna a ni lo va, khawtlang nun nena inmil zawnga tawng hman thiam hi a ni.
- I fain heng symptoms te hi a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan a tha ber chu i chhungkaw doctor hmu a, sawipui hi a ni.
- He diagnosis hi naupang hian natna dang, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ang chi a nei lo tih finfiah hnuah chauh pek thin a ni.
- Speech therapy ang chi enkawlna leh nu leh pa anga in lama hmangaihna nena in puihna hian i fate social communication skills tihchangtlunna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
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