I naute mit pakhat chu ‘lazy’ em? Amblyopia chungchang hi han sawi ila

I fa tê tê chu a sir khata awm ṭhutphah emaw, dawhkan emaw ang chi thil a tawk fo em? A nih loh leh TV en lai te, lehkhabu chhiar lai te, a nih loh leh inkhelh lai te hian a lu chu a sir khatah a nghat em? A mit pakhat chu tlem a hup deuha a en tih i hmu ngai em? Chûng thilte chu i hmuh chuan nu leh pa ṭhenkhat chuan chûngte chu naupangin hlim taka a tih angah an ngai mai thei. Mahse hei hi a takah chuan naupang mit hmuhnaah harsatna lian tak a awm tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Vawiin hian hetiang dinhmun, ‘Amblyopia’, naupang tê tê zînga awm ṭhin kan sawi a ni.

Amblyopia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, amblyopia hi naupang mit pakhata mit hmuhna chu a dang aiin a chak lo zawk a, chu chuan thluak chuan chu mit chak lo zawk chu a "theihnghilh" zauh zauh thin.

Team pakhatah mi pahnih awm mah la, pakhat chauhvin hna zawng zawng a thawk vek tih han ngaihtuah teh. Mi dang chu a thu mai mai a. Hun engemaw chen hnuah eng nge thleng? Hnathawktu chu a chak chho zel a, a thut mai mai chu a chak lo zual zel bawk. Hei hi amblyopia-ah hian kan mit leh thluaka thil thleng a ni. Mit pakhat atanga thluak hian thlalak chiang tak a dawng a, mit dang atanga thlalak fiah lo tak a dawn chuan thluak hian thlalak chiang tak chu a thlang fo thin. Hun a kal zel a, thluak chuan a mitmeng (blurry image) thawntu mit chu a ngaihsak lo. Chu chuan chu mit hmuhna chu a tichhe zual sauh sauh a ni.

Mi tam takin hei hi ‘Lazy Eye’ tiin sawi mah se, chu chu hming dik tak a ni lo. Naupang chu a chau lo avângin a mit pawh a â lo. Hei hi naupang thunun loh, thluak leh mit inzawmnaa lo awm, hmasawnna lama harsatna a ni. Hei hi naupang tê tête mit hmuh lohna thlentu ber a ni. Mahse a tha ber chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan a dam vek thei a ni .

Engtin nge ka fa pawhin he natna hi a nei tih ka hriat theih ang?

Heta harsatna lian ber chu nu leh pate hian awlsam takin hei hi an hre lo fo thin. A chhan chu naupang tête hian, "Mommy, he mit hian ka hmu thei lo," tih hi an hrethiam lo. Chuvangin naupang tam zawk chu doctor hnena routine checkup an neih hnuah chauh he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Mahse heng symptoms te hi in lamah pawh i en reng thei bawk.

Engvangin nge naupang tête hian amblyopia an neih?

Amblyopia awm chhan ber chu, eng emaw chhan vangin , naupang mit pakhata hmuh dan chu mit dang nen a danglam a ni. Hei hi thil pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat a awm.

Refractive Error awm thei te

Hei hi mit pianphung emaw hnathawh dan emaw a pianphung inthlak danglamna avanga mit hmuhna a fiah lo tihna a ni. He chhiatna hi mit pakhatah a langsar zawk a nih chuan chu mit atang chuan thluaka thlalak hlimthla (blurry image) a thawn chhuak thin.

• Myopia: Nearsightedness: Thil hnai tak atanga chiang taka hmuh, mahse hla tak atanga thil hmuh chu a hlimthla ang maia hmuh.
• Hmuh theihna (Hyperopia): Hmun hla tak atanga chiang taka hmuh theih ni mah ila, hnai taka thil hmuh harsa (lehkhabu chhiar ang chi).
• Astigmatism: Mit mitmeng (cornea) pianzia chu a zungbun ang chiah chiah lo, oval deuh, egg ang maia hla deuha thil awmte chu a tichhe emaw, a fiah lo emaw anga lang thei dinhmun a ni.

Strabismus (mit chu kawng khata en lo) .

Hei hi ‘strabismus’ kan ti tlangpui. Hei hi mit pahnih hi a ruala kawng khata en lo, mit pakhat chu kawng danga hawi a nih lai a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan thluak hian thlalak hrang hrang pahnih a dawng a. Chumi hnuah thluak chuan thlalak chiang tak chauh a thlang a, strabismus mit atanga thlalak lo chhuak chu "a theihnghilh" ta a ni. Hun a kal zel a, chu mit chu a chak lo zual zel a.

Mit dinhmun (structural Eye Conditions) a awm

A châng chuan mit chhûnga harsatna a awm chuan mit chhungah êng a lut ṭha thei lo.

• Ptosis: Mit kawng khat chu mit hawn tha thei lo khawpa a tlak chuan mit hmuhna a tibuai thei a ni.
• Cataracts: Hei hi kum upa lam chauha thleng tur a ni lo. Naupang thenkhat chu mitdelna neiin an piang thei bawk. Mit lens a chhum chuan mit a fiah lo.
• Corneal problems: Mit hmalam (cornea) transparent part-ah hian opacity emaw harsatna emaw a awm.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

Naupang tu pawhin amblyopia an vei thei a, mahse naupang thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk.

• Chhungkaw zingah (nu, pa, unau) tu emaw chuan amblyopia, strabismus, emaw mit lama harsatna nasa tak nei an nih chuan.
• Naupangin hmasawnna lama harsatna a neih chuan.
• Nausen piang hmasa (kar 37 hma) te.
• Nau piang rit lo (nau rit gram 2500 aia tlem).

Enkawl loh chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hei hi kan zavaia kan hriat chian a tul ber a ni. Amblyopia hi a hun taka enkawl a nih loh chuan chu mitah chuan mit hmuhna a tlahniam reng thei a ni. Chu chu chu mitah chuan mitdelna a thlen thei tihna a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu naupang thluak than chhoh hmasak kum 7-8 chhungin mit leh thluak inzawmna a nghet tlat vang a ni. Chumi hun hnuah chuan thluak tan chuan mit chak lo chu retrain a harsa hle.

Mahse, lungngai suh! Thu lawmawm tak chu a hmaa man a nih chuan a dam vek tawh mai thei .

Amblyopia enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna tum ber chu engtin emaw tak thluak chu mit chak lo zawk hmang turin "force" a ni. Mi pakhat hna pe a, chak zawka siam ang mai a ni. Chumi atan chuan i doctor chuan hmanraw hrang hrang a rawn rawt thei ang.

He enkawlna hi nang leh i fa tan pawh a harsa deuh thei. I fa chu a tap thei a, patch chu lakchhuah a tum mai thei. Mahse, dawhthei tak leh hmangaihna nena he thil pawimawhzia hi i sawifiah a ngai a ni. Thilpek te te pein fuih la, patch ha chungin a duh ang game (drawing, coloring, video game khelh) khelh tir rawh. He enkawlna hi i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiaha tih a pawimawh hle.

Engtikah nge ka fa mit hi ka enfiah ang?

Mit leh mit enfiahna neih fo hi heng harsatnate hi man hmasak dan tha ber a ni. I fa pian ni atang khan i doctor chuan i fate well-child visit an neih chhungin a mit a enfiah ang. I fate sikul an tan hnu kum khatah vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw tal mit enfiah tir a tha.

I fate mit hmuh dan chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. A tul chuan mit enkawltu specialist hnenah a refer ang che.