Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah chuan zun test an nei ngei ang, a dik em? Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi urinary tract infection tan chauh tih a ni an ti . Mahse, a nihna takah chuan, he test awlsam tak hian kan taksaa natna lian tham tak takte chungchânga clues pawh a rawn pholang thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he zun test chungchang hi han sawi ila, a nih loh leh damdawi lam atanga kan sawi angin urinalysis . Hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni a, mahse kan hriselna chungchang thu lian tak a sawi a ni.
Engvangin nge zun test (Urinalysis) kan tih thin?
I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Buaina ka nei lo, chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge he test hi i tih?" A nihna takah chuan hetianga tih chhan hi eng emaw zat a awm.
- Health checkup pangngai angin: Hei hi symptoms i neih loh pawhin tih theih a ni a, kum tin physical i tih lai ang bawkin.
- Natna hriat hmasak: Natna lian tham thenkhatah chuan a tir lamah a lan chhuah loh theih. Mahse zun test hian clues a pe thei. Entir nan:
- Kal natna
- Liver natna
- Zunthlum natna
- Operation emaw damdawi ina i awm hmain: Operation i neih hma emaw, damdawi ina i luh hmain doctor-te chuan i hriselna zawng zawng hriat theihna turin he test hi an ti thin.
- Naupai lai: Hei hi naupai laiin test tih zinga mi a ni ngei ang.
- I natna lan chhuah chhan zawng rawh: Zun kawng emaw, kal emaw lama harsatna nei tih hriat theihna i neih chuan, kang , zun tam, emaw, hnungzang na emaw , he test hian a chhan chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
- Condition awm tawh chu enfiah rawh: Kidney disease ang chi i neih tawh chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a kal zel dan leh enkawlna a hlawhtlin leh hlawhtlin loh en turin a order fo thei ang.
Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih? Eng nge a zawn?
I zun sample i pek hi kawng pawimawh pathum hmangin test a ni. I report-ah hian pathumte hnen aṭanga thu hriatte a tel thei.
1. Visual Exam neih a ni ang
A awlsam zawngin, hei hian mit pahnih hmanga zun sample en a huam a ni.
- Rawng:Zun chhungah thisen engemaw zat a awm chuan a rawng dum dum a ni thei a, a sen nen a inang thei bawk .
- Clarity: Zun chu chhum ang maia lang a nih chuan natna hrik kai tihna a ni thei.
- Foam: I zun laiin foam i neih tam chuan kal natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
2. Microscopic Exam neih a ni ang
A dawtah chuan microscope hmangin thil tenawm tak tak, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh zawng chhuah a ni. Hei hian mi hrisel zun a hmuh theih loh thil a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
- Thisen sen (red blood cells): Hengte hi zun chhunga neih a tha lo.
- Thisen var (white blood cells): Hengte hi a awm chuan natna hrik a kai tih hriatna a ni.
- Bacteria: Hri kai natna thlentu hrik.
- Crystals: Hei hi minerals khawlkhawm atanga lo awm, lump te tak te te an ni. An awmna hian kal (kidney stone) a awm theih thu a tarlang .
3. Dipstick hmanga test a ni
Hei hi mi tam zawkin an hriat angin a pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hian i zun sample-ah chemical hmanga khuh plastic strip te tak te chu dip a ngai a ni. Zun chhungah hian thil pangngai aia sang a awm chuan strip chu a rawng a danglam ang. Chu rawng inthlak danglamna chu a zirin result chu chhiar a ni.
| Eng nge test a nih? | Chu chuan eng nge a sawi? (A awlsam zawngin) |
|---|---|
| Acidity (a nih loh leh pH) 1.1. | Hei hi thil pangngai lo a nih chuan kal lung, zun kawng (UTI) emaw, natna dang emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Protein a awm a | I zun chhunga protein awm hi i kal (kidney) a thawk tha lo tih chhinchhiahna chak tak a ni thei. Kidney hian thisen atanga bawlhhlawh a filter thin. |
| Glucose a awm | Zun-a sugar (glucose) level sang hi zunthlum chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni. |
| Thisen Cells Var (Whir Blood Cells) te | Hengte hi infection emaw inflammation emaw chhinchhiahna a ni. Hei hi kal emaw zun kawng emaw khawi hmunah pawh a thleng thei. |
| Nitrites a awm bawk | Hengte hi bacteria chi khat avanga natna hrik kai chungchang a ni. |
| Bilirubin a ni | Hei hi bawlhhlawh a ni a, a tlangpuiin liver atanga chhuak a ni. I zun-ah a awm chuan i thin (liver) a thawk tha lo tihna a ni thei. |
| Thisen | A châng chuan hei hi natna hrik, kal lung emaw, damdawi lam thil dang emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. |
Zun test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
Hei hi a awlsam hle. I tih tur awm chhun chu hei hi a ni.
- He test hi i tih chauh a nih chuan a pangngaiin i ei leh in theih a ni. Mahse , thil beetroot emaw food dye thenkhat emaw ang chi te hian i zun rawng a tidanglam thei. Chuvangin test hma ni khata i ei tur chungchangah tlem fimkhur a tha.
- Hei hi a pawimawh hle: I damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescription emaw over-the-counter emaw), vitamin leh supplement te chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh vek tur a ni.
- I period i neih chuan test hmain doctor hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.
Engtin chiah nge sample hi i pek?
Results dik ber tur chuan "clean catch" method hmanga sample lak a tha ber. A tih dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni:
1. Urethral hawnna vel chu tuiin uluk takin silfai la, silfai ang che.
2. A hmasa berin toilet-ah zun tlem te empty la.
3. Tlemte i zun hnuah chuan rei vak lo zun kha bansan ang che.
4. Tunah chuan i cup pek tawhah chuan zun ounces 1-2 (milliliter 30-60) vel dah la.
5. A bak chu toilet-ah paih leh rawh.
6. Tichuan, doctor-in a sawi angin sample chu pe rawh.
Ngaihtuah teh, hetianga sample pe thei lote tan chuan, naute te ang bawkin, doctor chuan catheter an tih tube te tak te chu urethra-ah a dah a, sample a lak a ngai mai thei.
Results hian eng nge a sawi tak tak?
Hei hi mi zawng zawngin zawhna lian ber a ni. Report i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh.
Urine test report chu i taksa dinhmun chungchanga hriat tur pakhat chauh a ni. Thlalak lian zawka thil te tak te ang mai a ni. Natna pakhat chungchangah clue a pe thei che a, mahse chu natna chu i nei tih chu 100% in a tichiang lo. Test tam zawk tih a ngai tih signal mai a ni.
I tih leh tur chu he test i lak chhanah a innghat a ni.
- Entirnan, symptom i neih loh a, test awlsam tak result chu a dik lo deuh chauh a nih chuan i doctor chuan test dang tih leh tawh loh a rel mai thei.
- Mahse i kal (kidney problem) emaw, zun kawng (urinary tract infection) i neih tawh chuan, i doctor chuan heng result atang hian i enkawlna tur ruahmanna chu thlak danglam a tum mai thei.
Eng pawh ni se, i test result sawifiahna tha ber chu i doctor chauhvin a pe thei che a ni. Chuvangin, i test result i hmuh hunah hlauthawng suh, i doctor hnenah hruai la, sawi rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Urinalysis hi test awlsam tak, pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan natna chi hrang hrang kal, thin, leh zunthlum te chu a hmain a hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
- Test hmaa i damdawi, vitamin leh supplement i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek tawh suh.
- Results dik tak hmuh theih nan "clean catch" method atan urine sample dik tak pek a pawimawh hle.
- Report result i hmuh hian hlauthawng suh. Clues chauh an lantir thin. I doctor chauh hian hrilhfiahna dik ber a pe thei che a, a hnua i tih tur chungchangah thurawn a pe thei bawk che.
- I doctor nen result chungchang sawiho a pawimawh hle.
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