Doctor i pan chuan " zun sample la rawh" an ti che a ni lawm ni? He test awlsam tak, cup te tak te chhunga zun tlemte i dahna hian eng nge a zawn tak tak tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Mi thenkhat chuan zun kawng infection chauh a check niin an ngai. Mahse thudik chu chu aia thuk zawk a ni. He zun sample te tak te hian i taksaa thil tam tak, kal natna, thin lam harsatna, leh zunthlum te chungchangah hian clues pawimawh tak tak a rawn pholang thei a ni. Chumi chu vawiinah hian han sawi ila.
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He zun test (Urinalysis) hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, urinalysis chu i zun sample lak a, a chhunga thil chi hrang hrang enfiahna test hrang hrang a ni. He test-ah hian thil pawimawh pathum a awm a.
1. Visual Exam: Hei hian zun rawng leh a fiah leh fiah loh ang chi thil te enfiah a huam a ni.
2. Dipstick Test: Mihring chi hrang hranga khuh strip chu zun chhungah an thun a, a rawng a inthlak dan enin thil chi hrang hrang an teh thin.
3. Microscopic Exam: Zun sample te tak te chu microscope hnuaiah dahin, mita hmuh theih loh cell leh bacteria ang chi thil te chu an zawng chhuak thin.
A tam zawkah chuan i tih tur chu doctor hnenah zun sample tlem tal pek mai a ni. Tichuan, lab-ah an thawn a, a chunga kan sawi tak test te hi an ti leh thin. A chang chuan, doctor chuan a room-ah dipstick test a ti thei a, result chu a pe nghal thei che a ni.
He test hian eng nge a zawn?
I doctor-in eng natna chi nge a rinhlelh a zirin, heng test pathumte hi tih vek nge, pakhat emaw, pahnih emaw chauh tih chu a rel ang. Heng test tinte hian eng nge an zawn tih hi han thlir ila.
1. Visual Exam neih a ni ang
- Color: Zun hrisel hi a tlangpuiin a sen hring atanga amber dum thlengin a awm tlangpui. He rawng hi tui i in zat a zirin a danglam thei. Tui tam i in chuan rawng nei lo a ni thei a, tui tlem i in chuan dum dum a ni thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, rawng danglam tak, sen emaw, sen emaw a neih chuan natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Fiahna: A tlangpuiin zun a thianghlim a, mahse a thim a nih chuan natna hrik a kai tihna a ni thei.
2. Dipstick hmanga test a ni
Hei hi test-na atana pawimawh ber a ni. He plastic strip te tak te hian i taksa thuruk tam tak a pholang thei a ni.
| Eng nge test a nih? | Eng nge a awmzia ni thei |
|---|---|
| Acidity (pH) a awm lo. | Zun a acid-base level a teh thin. pH sang chuan kal lama harsatna emaw, urinary tract infection (UTI) emaw a kawk thei. pH hniam chuan zunthlum (ketoacidosis) emaw, ril\am emaw a kawk thei. |
| Bilirubin a ni | Liver emaw gallbladder lama harsatna a awm chuan zunah bilirubin a khawlkhawm thei a ni. |
| Thisen - Hemoglobin) . | Zun (hematuria)-ah thisen a awm chuan natna hrik, zun kawng hliam, thisen sang, cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Sugar (Glucose) a awm a. | Mi hrisel chuan an zun ah sugar a nei lo. Zun-ah sugar a awm chuan zunthlum emaw, naupai lai zunthlum emaw chhinchhiahna lian tak a ni. |
| Ketones a awm bawk | Ketones hi taksain chakna a hmuh theih nan thau a hal hian a lo piang chhuak thin. Urine-a ketone awm hian Diabetic Ketoacidosis an tih, zunthlum vei harsatna a awm tih a tilang a ni. |
| Leukocyte Esterase hmanga siam a ni | Hei hi taksaa natna hrik dotu enzyme a ni. Zun chhunga a awm hian zun kawng khawi emaw laiah natna hrik emaw, inflammation emaw a awm tihna a ni. Hei hi urinary tract infection (UTI) chhinchhiahna a ni fo thin. |
| Nitrites a awm bawk | Urinary tract-a bacteria chi thenkhat chuan nitrites an siam chhuak a, chuvangin hei hi zun chhungah a awm a nih chuan urinary tract infection (UTI) chhinchhiahna a ni bawk. |
| Protein a awm a | Zun chhunga protein level (a bik takin albumin) hi kal chhiatna (a bik takin thisen sang emaw zunthlum vang), thinlung natna, exercise tam lutuk emaw, tui tlakchham vang emaw a ni thei. |
| Gravity bik (Specific Gravity) a ni | Hei hian zun concentration a teh a, chu chu a thick zia a teh a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai lo a nih chuan a chhan tam tak a awm thei. |
3. Microscopic Exam neih a ni ang
Thil thenkhat chu dipstick-ah a lang lo. Anmahni hmuh theih nan microscope i mamawh a ni.
I zun tla pakhat chu khawpui tenau angin han mitthla teh. Microscope hmanga kan en chuan chu khawpui chhunga "residents" (cells) leh "invaders" (bacteria) te chu kan hre thei a ni.
| Eng nge hmuh theih? | Eng nge a awmzia ni thei |
|---|---|
| Crystals a ni | Zun chhunga crystal chi hrang hrang awm hi kal (kidney stone) a lo awm tih hriattirna a ni thei. |
| Epithelial Cells te chu a awm a | Urethra bang atanga cell tlemte chhuak hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse heng zinga tam tak hian infection, inflammation, cancer condition a tilang thei a ni. |
| Bacteria, yeast, parasite te a awm bawk | Hengte hi zun chhunga awm hi zun kawng (UTI), yeast infection, emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Thisen sen (RBC) 1.1. | Hei hian zun chhunga thisen tlemte, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh khawpa te chu a hmuchhuak thei a ni. Hei hi a tam lutuk chuan bladder, kidney, emaw urinary tract-ah harsatna a awm tih a tilang thei a ni. |
| Zun chhuahna (Urinary Casts) te | Hengte hi kidney cell atanga protein siam chhuah cylindrical particle an ni. Cast chi hrang hrang awm hian kal natna a tilang thei a, chi thenkhat awm erawh chu thil pangngai a ni thung. |
| Thisen var (WBC) 1.1. | Hengte hi taksa invenna cell a ni. Hengte hi i zun a tam lutuk hian i zun kawng khawi emaw laiah natna hrik emaw, inflammation emaw a awm tihna a ni. |
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Check Availability →Engvangin nge zun test turin min tih?
I doctor chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin he test hi a rawt thei ang.
- Kum tin medical checkup neih thin angin.
- Infection symptoms i neih chuan, urinary tract infection emaw, zun tam lutuk emaw i neih chuan.
- Diabetes emaw kidney disease emaw ang chi condition te enfiah thin ang che.
- Naupai laiin test pangngai angin.
- Damdawi inah admit a nih chuan.
- Surgery neih hmain.
He test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
Hei hi a tlangpuiin inbuatsaihna tam tak a ngai lo, mahse thil thenkhat hriat chian a tha.
- Test atana zun harsa i tih chuan tui glass khat extra in mai tur a ni. Mahse, tui in tam lutuk hian result dik lo a thlen thei a ni.
- I thlasik lai a nih chuan doctor emaw lab-ah emaw hrilh hmasa phawt ang che, thisen hian test result a nghawng thei a ni.
- Mi thenkhat chuan in pawnah zun an harsat (shy bladder syndrome). Hetiang harsatna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Anni hian duhthlan tur awlsam zawk an pe thei ang che.
Thil bik thenkhatah chuan i doctor chuan hetiang hian a sawi thei ang:
- Zing lamah i zun sample hmasa ber sample la rawh.
- Test hmain ei tur thenkhat ei loh tur.
- A result tichhe thei damdawi eng pawh ei hi rei lo te chhung titawp rawh. ( A pawimawh ber: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi engmah ei kha bansan suh. )
Engtin nge zun sample dik taka lak theih ang? (Clean Catch hman dan)
Test dikna atana pawimawh ber chu zun sample dik taka lakkhawm hi a ni. Hei hi "clean catch" method an ti a. Hei hian vunah natna hrik awmte chu zun nena inhmeh lo turin a titawp a ni.
Lab chuan special cup leh sterile wipes an pe ang che. A hmasa berin sahbawn leh tuiin i kut chu uluk takin silfai ang che.
Hmeichhia tan
1. Toilet-ah thu la, i ke chu tlem han phar la.
2. Kut zungtang pahnih hmangin labia chu a hranin theh darh ang che.
3. Labia chhung lam, hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin , sterile wipe i dawn zinga pakhat hmangin phihfai rawh.
4. Urethral opening vel chu sterile wipe dang hmangin silfai ang che.
5. Tunah chuan zun tan la, zun hmasa ber chu toilet-ah pass rawh.
6. Tichuan zun kha bansan la, urethral opening hnuaia cup pek chu vawn la, cup chu a chanve vel a khat thlengin zun rawh.
7. Zun la awm chu toilet-ah empty rawh.
Mipa tan chuan
1. Sterile wipe pek hmangin penis lu chu silfai rawh. Serh tan loh i nih chuan foreskin chu hnunglam hawi la, uluk takin tifai rawh.
2. Zun tan la, a hmasa ber drop tlemte chu toilet-ah pass rawh.
3. Chumi hnuah zun kha bansan la, cup chu i zang hnuaiah chelh la, cup chu a chanve vel a khat thlengin zun rawh.
4. A bak zawng chu toilet-ah paih thla rawh.
Results a dik lo a nih chuan ka buai tur em ni?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. I zun test report-a value pakhat chu a pangngai lo a nih vang mai mai chuan natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni hauh lo.
Report en mai mai suh la, diagnosis siam mai suh. Lehkhabu pakhata thumal pakhat chauh chhiara thawnthu pum pui hriatthiam tum ang mai a ni. I doctor chauh hian a kimchangin a hre thei.
A chang chuan thil dangin result a nghawng thei bawk.
- Damdawi leh vitamin i ei thenkhat (e.g. vitamin C).
- Sample lak a nih hian vun emaw, vaginal secretion emaw atang hian hrik a lo awm thei a ni.
Chuvangin, report result eng pawh ni se, hlauthawng suh la , i doctor nen inbia ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan chu damdawi lam thil dang nen a khaikhin ang a, heng result-te hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak tih a hrilhfiah ang che. A tul chuan test dang neih belh turin thupek a pe ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Urine test hi a awlsam hle a, a hrehawm lo hle a, mahse a hlu hle a, i hriselna chungchang tam tak a pe thei a ni.
- Results dik tak hmuh theih nan "Clean Catch" method hmanga zun sample dik taka pek a pawimawh hle.
- Report-a value pakhat chu thil danglam tak a nih vang mai maiin hlauthawng suh. Hun eng emaw chen atana thil dang vang pawh a ni thei.
- I zun test result chu i enkawltu doctor nen sawiho fo ang che. Internet emaw mi dang emaw atanga thu hriat hmangin nangmah ngeiin diagnosis siam suh.
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