I huan emaw, i huan emaw i fang kual a, thil nung te tak te mawi tak, sen hring dup, velvety ang maia lian i hmu ngai em? A hmel chu rulhut lian tak, vun nei tak ang mai a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan he thilsiam hi an hmuh hian an hlauthawng a, a hming pawh a hlauhawm deuh bawk. 'Bawng thattu Ant' tih a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thilsiam hi tu nge a nih tak tak, a hming ang chiah hian a hlauhawm em, a seh chuan eng nge thleng thin tih hi han sawi ila.
He Cow Killer Ant hi tu nge ni tak tak?
Sawi hmasak ber tur chu, he rannung hmingah hian ‘ant’ tih thumal awm mah se, ant a ni lo. Tin, a hmingin a sawi angin, ‘Bawng thattu’, bawng a that lo. Chuti a nih chuan hei hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi wasp a ni. Hmeichhia hian thla a nei lo va, leia a kal chuan rulhut lian tak, sam nei ang maiin a lang. Mi thenkhatin ‘Velvet Ant’ an ti a, a lan dan velvet ang mai a ni. Ants, wasps, leh bees te hi scientific order khata awm vek an ni. `(Hymenoptera)` kan ti a.
Heng rannungte thil danglam bik dang chu mipa leh hmeichhia hi an inthlau hle a ni. Scientific lamah chuan hei hi ``sexually dimorphic'' an ti a. An danglam em avangin mi thenkhat chuan rannung chi hrang hrang pahnih niin an ngai a.
A danglamna chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Mihring ziarang | Hmeichhia | Mipa |
|---|---|---|
| Wings a awm | No. Leiah a kal a. | A thla chu dum dum emaw, dum emaw a nei a. |
| Lenzawng tehna | A tlangpuiin inch 3/4 vel a sei. | Mipa hi hmeichhia aiin a lian deuh thei. |
| Landan | A taksa dum chu vun sen hring emaw, sen hring emaw hmanga khuh a ni. | An rawng chi hrang hrang nei mah se, an thla hian hmel danglam tak a pe a ni. |
Wasp leh ant dang ang lo takin hengte hi colony-ah an awm lo va, bu an siam lo bawk. Thilsiam pakhat chauh an ni. Puitlingte chu pangpar atanga tui (nectar) in in an khawsa tlangpui.
He rannung hi kan tan a hlauhawm tak tak em?
A hming hi hlauhawm tak angin lang mah se, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan he rannung hian bawng a that thei lo. Amaherawhchu, chu chu an thiam loh chantir vek tihna erawh a ni lo. Anmahni invenna tur kawng engemaw zat an nei a.
An taksaah chuan rawng sen hring dup chu i hmu a. A mawi mai mai lo. Vaukhânna a ni. Rannung ramah chuan hei hi ``aposematic coloration'' an ti a, rannung ei duhte tan, "Ka hlauhawm a, ka hnaih suh," tih signal a ni.
Chumi piah lamah chuan venhimna dang an nei bawk.
| Security system a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Skeleton chak tak a ni | An taksa khuhtu pawn lam (exoskeleton) chu a chak hle a. |
| Hriak rimchhia a chhuah | Vau a nih chuan rimtui lo tak a chhuah thin. |
| Aw siam chhuah | An ke an inhnim hrual a, in vaukhânna hmangin chirping thawm an siam a. |
Bite chungchang hi zir rawh!
Hmeichhia thla nei lo hian a invenna tur ralthuam ber a nei a ni. Chu chu an fang a ni. Wasp dang ang bawkin hengte hian na takin an hliam thei a ni.
Entomologist-in pain index a siam dan chuan he rannung seh natna hi natna sang ber zinga miah dah a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i seh chuan a na hle dawn tihna a ni.
Mahse, hetah hian thil pawimawh ber leh hahdamna thlentu tur chu, .He rimtui hi hrehawm viau mah se, toxic a ni lo. Chu chu mi pangngai tan chuan he seh hian nunna atana hlauhawm emaw, thihna thlen thei emaw hliam a thlen dawn lo tihna a ni. Tin, heng rannungte hi tumruh taka bei tur ran râpthlâk tak an ni lo.
Mihring tan chuan hlauhawm lo mah se, rulhut dangte tan chuan a hlauhawm deuh a ni. Wasp hmeichhia chuan a rulhut a pai peih chuan wasp chi dang pakhatah cell a hmu a, chu chu a chhungah chuan a rulhut chu a dah ta a ni. Chu rulhut atanga larva lo piangte chu chu chi dang larva eiin an nung a ni. Heng rannungte hi ``parasitoid wasps`` an ti bawk.
Khawiah nge heng mite hi kan hmuh tam ber?
He chi (`Dasymutilla occidentalis`) hi America ramah hmuh tam ber ni mahse, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah he velvety ang maia lang wasp chi hi a awm a. Sri Lanka ramah pawh hetiang rannung hi kan hmu thei a, a bik takin hmun zau, huan, pangpar huan, ramngaw leh ramngaw hmuna awmte chu kan hmu thei a ni.
Hmeichhia leia kal te, mipa te pangpar atanga nectar in te kan hmu thei bawk. Nitin, ni a chhuah lai hian an thawkrim ber a ni.
In lama i hmuh emaw, i seh emaw chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Mahni chauha awm an nih avangin in chhunga an inhnim pil chuan hlauhawm tak an nih a rinawm loh. In pakhata an luh thut chuan i kut zungtang chauhvin khawih ngai suh. A chhan chu hmeichhia an nih chuan hlauhawm leh seh angah an ngai mai thei. Hrisel takin kutkawr i bun thei a, cup hmangin i man thei a, chutah chuan pawnah i paih thei bawk.
Hetiang rannung hi i huanah emaw, i huanah emaw i hmu a nih chuan a tha ber chu i dah mai mai a ni. Naupang tê tête chu heng rannung rawng hring hringte hi khawih lo turin zirtir rawh. Hlauhawm an tih loh chuan an seh lovang.
I seh thut a nih chuan hlauthawng suh.
- A hmasa berin, a sehna hmun chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che.
- Ice pack hnawih la, natna leh hliam tihziaawmna tur a ni.
- A natna hi rei vak lo hnuah a reh tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, a na chu tuar theih loh, a hring a sang hle a nih chuan, emaw, allergy (e.g., thawk harsa, hives, luak chhuak) i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan nghal a tha ber.
- Allergy na tak symptoms i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah tlai lovin kal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ‘Cow Killer Ant’ hi ant ni lovin, thla nei lo hmeichhia wasp chi khat a ni.
- An rawng sen hring dup chu, "Lo hnai suh," tih vaukhânna a ni.
- A seh chu na hle mah se, a rimtui chu a thihpui thei lo.
- Heng rannungte hi tumruh takin bei turin an lo kal lo. I hmuh chuan kalsan mai a tha.
- I hliam a nih chuan sahbawn hmangin silfai la, ice hnawih rawh. Natna nasa tak emaw, allergy symptoms emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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