"Black Widow" tih hi kan hre vek tawh. A hming ngei pawh hi a hlauhawm deuh thei. Mahse Black Widow hian a chhungte hriat hlawh lo zawk, "Brown Widow Spider" a nei tih i hria em. He rulhut hi hriat a pawimawh hle a, tunlai hian kan in hnung lamah a tam chho zel a ni.
He Brown Widow Spider hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he rulhut hi hmeithainu rulhut chhungkaw khata mi a ni a, science lamah chuan `Latrodectus` tia hriat a ni. Mahse hmeithai dum nen chuan a danglam hle. He rulhut hi South America emaw Africa emaw atanga lo piang nia ngaih ni mah se, tunah chuan khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a darh zau hle a, a bik takin keini ang ram lum takah chuan a darh ta a ni.
Hmeichhia chu a lian deuh. Spider hmeichhia hi kum 3 vel a dam a, spider mipa erawh chu rei lo te, thla 6 vel a dam thung. Hmeithainu rulhut tih dan ang bawkin, hmeichhia chuan a chang chuan a mipa chu a that a, a ei zawh hnuah a ei thin. Hei hi a hming "hmeithainu" tih hi a lo chhuahna a ni an ti.
Hmeichhia pakhat hian vawi khatah rulhut 5,000 vel a pai thei a, chuvangin an piang rang hle.
Engtin nge he mi hi i hriat chian tak?
He rulhut hi hriat a harsa deuh thei a, an rawng hi a sen hring atanga a dum/dum thlengin a danglam thei a ni. Mahse, hmeithai dum ang maia dum eng mawi tak an ni lo. An taksaah hian hmunhma (spot) pattern an nei a.
Mahse amah hriat theihna tur mizia tha ber pahnih a awm a:
1. Abdominal Mark: Pum hnuai lamah hian hourglass ang maia chhinchhiahna a awm a, a tlangpuiin a rawng chu orange a ni . Hei hi a zia ber a ni.
2. Egg Cell: An egg cell hi a danglam bik hle. Ball te tak te, spine tam tak nei ang mai a ni . Spider dangte egg cell hi a hrual tlangpui. I huan hmun dangah heng spines nei spider egg cell i hmuh chuan brown widow a nih theihna chance a awm.
A awlsam zawk nan heng rulhut pahnih hi han khaikhin ila.
| Mihring ziarang | Brown Widow a ni | Hmeithai dum |
|---|---|---|
| Rawng | A dum hring atanga a dum (spotted, not shiny) . | A dum hring hring |
| Pum chhunga chhinchhiahna | Pyrus bottle ang chi (Hourglass) chu orange emaw yellow emaw a ni. | Pyris bottle sen (Hourglass) ang chi a ni. |
| Egg cell a ni | Ball hnim hring, hnim hring ang mai | A hlimthla, a zungbun ang maia awm |
Khawiah nge an awm duh?
Brown widow te hian hmun thim leh hmun hla takah inthup an duh thin. I in leh huana heng hmunte hi fimkhur rawh:
- Pangpar bawm hlui hman loh
- Garage chhunga thil hlui awm zingah
- Thingpui huan leh thingpui lumna hmun
- Yard chhunga ṭhutphah, dawhkan hnuaia awmte chu.
- Lirthei hlui, a chhunga tyre awm
- Mailbox chhungah chuan
Brown widow venom hi a hlauhawm em?
Hetah hian a pawimawh ber. Ni e, hmeithai dum chu a rimchhia a ni. Mahse, hmeithai dum angin a hlauhawm lo. Engvangin nge chu chu?
A chhan chu, hmeithai dum rimtui chu hmeithai dum rim ang maia chak (neurotoxin) ni mah se, a seh laiin taksaa rimtui inject zat chu a tlem hle a ni Chuvangin, a nghawng pawh a tlem hle.
A pawimawh ber chu heng rulhut te hi an chetsual vak lo tih hi a ni. An hlauh chuan seh ai chuan thia khelh an tum thin. Bite hi taksaa an nawr chauhvin a awm tlangpui.
Tin, hmeichhe puitling chauhvin an seh bawk. Mipa leh naupang an seh lo.
A seh hian eng symptoms nge a neih?
A tam zawkah chuan brown widow bite hi a tam lo hle. Rannungin a seh che ang maiin a awm thei a, rulhut dang ang bawkin. Bite site chu a sen deuh a, a na deuh thei bawk. Bite thenkhat chu "dry bites" a ni a, chu chu venom inject a ni lo tihna a ni.
Mahse, a tlem berah (15% vel) ah chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi a awm thei a ni:
- A sehna hmunah natna nasa tak a awm
- Muscle na leh cramps te
- Ke nunna nei lo
- Khawsik
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
Serious case hi a tlem hle a, mahse fimkhur a tha.
I seh a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang? Damdawi lam thurawn i mamawh em?
A tlangpuiin brown widow bite hian damdawi ina dah a ngai lo. First aid tips thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
1. Thlamuang takin awm rawh. Hlauthawng suh.
2. A sehna hmun chu sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin silfai ang che.
3. Ice pack hnawih la, natna leh hliam tihziaawmna tur.
Doctor hmuh nghal hun tur
Mahse, a \henah chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia mite hi damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- Chu seh chu naupang tê, tar, emaw, damdawi lam natna dang, thinlung natna nei mi emaw chungah a nih chuan .
- I natna lan chhuah dan na tak tak i lantir a nih chuan, pum na nasa tak, thawk harsa, emaw, hliam na tak, seh hliam lian tham tak i neih chuan.
- He bite hi widow spider (brown emaw black emaw) vang a ni tih i chiang a nih chuan.
Damdawi inah hian doctor ten a tul chuan natna tidamtu leh enkawlna dang an pe dawn a ni. Black widow bite atana hman thin antivenom ang chiah hi brown widow bite tan pawh a tangkai hle tih an sawi bawk. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor-in a rel ang.
Ringhlelna i neih emaw, hriat belh duh i neih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a awm National Poison Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dil theih a ni.
Engtin nge heng rulhut lakah hian i inven theih ang?
Spider tihbo tih awmzia chu an inthupna hmun tihbo tihna a ni.
- I in leh huan fai takin vawng reng ang che. Thil hlui, thingpui leh bêl hlui te chu felfai takin paih chhuak rawh.
- Huana hnathawh emaw, thingpui lum khawn emaw hian kutkawr vuah tur a ni.
- Pawnah pheikhawk ha lovin kal suh.
- Hun rei tak chhunga i hman loh thil, pheikhawk, slipper leh towel te chu i hman hmain shake out hmasa phawt ang che.
- In bang leh tukverh a khur siam that.
- Spider web i hmuh apiang chu paih vek la, a bik takin spider egg case te chu paih vek rawh .
Heng step awlsam tak takte hi zawm hian spider seh lakah venhimna ropui tak i nei thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Brown Widow Spider hi rimchhia ni mahse Black Widow aiin a hlauhawm lo zawk tih hre reng ang che.
- Hemi hi hriat theih dan tha ber chu a orange Pyris bottle shape leh a pum hnuaia egg sac spiky tak te hi a ni.
- I seh chuan harsatna lian tham a awm lo tlangpui. Sahbawn hmanga sil leh ice hnawih hi a tawk.
- Mahse, naupang tê tê, tar, a nih loh leh natna lan chhuahna na tak nei tan chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah refer nghal rawh.
- I in leh huan fai taka vawn leh inthupna hmun te paih chhuah hmangin an lakah i inveng thei a ni.
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